应用酶联免疫吸附实验测定流行性出血热早期患者尿内抗原的研究

本文首次报道应用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA),测定流行性出血热(EHF)患者尿中抗原,进行早期诊断,取得满意结果,本法系应用免疫的特异性和酶的高效能催化的敏感性相结合的一种方法,因而特异性强、灵敏度高。研究结果表明,7病日内阳性率较高,为93.89%;2病日内阳性率更高,为100%,故有早期诊断价值,本文用阻断实验证实尿中具有特异性抗原。此外,以正常人和其它疾病患者作对照,结果为阴性,证明本法特异性高。本法标本系用尿液,容易收集,方法简便,结果易判断,易于推广应用。     

Health for all Nigerians: some revolutionary management dimensions

Health For All by the Year 2000, usually referred to as HFA/2000, is a goal that has been accepted by most nations of the world. PHC is the strategy designed to achieve this laudable goal. In Nigeria, there is no doubt that remarkable strides have been made to achieve the goal of HFA/2000 in recent years. However, in order to fully realise this goal, some further revolutionary management steps are needed. This article first examines the progress on HFA made so far in Nigeria; and then, discusses some management initiatives that need to be taken or accelerated to be able to reach that desirable destination.     

下肢多功能分体式皮布结合垫的制作及临床应用

根据血液动力学原理,通过多次实践、改进,2008年研制出抬高下肢的下肢多功能分体式皮布结合垫,该结合垫既能有效抬高制动患肢,又确保患肢放于功能位.在3年内临床应用于430例患者,患者足背动脉良好,患肢肿胀明显减轻,未出现下肢静脉血栓及足跟部压疮现象.下肢多功能分体式皮布结合垫设计合理、取材容易、制作简单、经济实用、使用操作方便,值得临床推广应用.