全文获取类型
收费全文 | 667篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 10篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 53篇 |
临床医学 | 64篇 |
内科学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 211篇 |
特种医学 | 101篇 |
外科学 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
预防医学 | 12篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 25篇 |
肿瘤学 | 108篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有704条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
人脑星形细胞肿瘤中FHIT、PCNA蛋白表达关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的研究人脑星形细胞肿瘤中FHIT、PCNA蛋白的差异表达,探讨它们与病理分级之间的关系。方法应用免疫组化SP法检测了50例星形细胞肿瘤中不同级别的FHIT、PCNA蛋白的表达水平,以10例非肿瘤脑组织作对照。结果非肿瘤脑组织FHIT、PCNA蛋白阳性表达率分别为100%,0%,星形细胞肿瘤中FHIT、PCNA蛋白阳性表达率分别为40%,86%;尽管在星形细胞肿瘤中FHIT、PCNA蛋白表达总体差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但Ⅲ级与Ⅳ级比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);经统计学分析FHIT、PCNA蛋白呈显著负相关(P〈0.01)。结论FHIT、PCNA蛋白的表达可能与星形细胞肿瘤的恶性程度有关,星形细胞肿瘤中FHIT、PCNA蛋白表达之间的显著负相关,提示FHIT蛋白可能对细胞增殖具有负性调控作用。 相似文献
2.
Localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of a cerebellar tumor in a two-year-old child 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B. Wilken G. Helms H. J. Christen J. Bhnk J. Frahm F. Hanefeld 《Child's nervous system》1996,12(10):626-629
Noninvasive localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used for differential diagnosis of a focal brain lesion in a 2.5-year-old girl. The clinical signs were a mild head tilt and neck pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a lesion in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum, but its nature remained obscure. In this lesion quantitative determinations of cerebral metabolites by fully relaxed, short-echo-time proton MRS revealed markedly lowered N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and pronounced elevations of choline-containing compounds (Cho) and myo-inositol (Ins), whereas metabolite concentrations in cortical gray matter and white matter were within normal ranges. The metabolite pattern of the lesion indicated loss of vital neuroaxonal tissue (low NAA) and enhanced glial proliferation (high Cho and Ins), which, together with the MRI morphology, suggested a brain tumor. The diagnosis was established by neurosurgical exploration and total extirpation of the tumor. Histology confirmed an astrocytoma (WHO II). After 2 weeks' recovery the child was discharged with no neurological signs. 相似文献
3.
Takashi Shuto Yutaka Ohtsubo Ken'ichi Sekido Hiroko Iwamoto Isao Yamamoto 《Child's nervous system》1996,12(2):107-109
We report the case of an infant with a cerebellar astrocytoma that showed marked calcification within only 6 months. In general, only slow-growing tumors tend to calcify. To our knowledge, no other case of such rapid calcification in cerebellar astrocytoma has been reported. 相似文献
4.
LRIG1下调原代星形细胞瘤细胞增殖的机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察LRIGl蛋白表达对表皮生长因子(EGF)促肿瘤细胞增殖作用的影响,探讨LRIGl抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的机制。方法原代培养19例星形细胞瘤细胞,用原位杂交检测LRIGl的表达,用噻唑蓝(MTT)法观察EGF对培养细胞的促增殖作用,并分析培养细胞LRIGl表达和EGF干预后的细胞生长率的关系。结果(75.3±11.6)%的培养细胞表达LRIGl蛋白;EGF促进培养细胞增殖(38.0±14.8)%,EGF促细胞增殖的细胞生长率与LRIGl表达程度呈负相关。结论LRIGl蛋白可能通过抑制EGF—EGFR信号抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。 相似文献
5.
Roberto Rivera-Luna Marta Zapata-Tarrés Aurora Medina-Sansón Enrique López-Aguilar Ana Niembro-Zúñiga J. Amador Zarco Alfonso Marhx-Bracho Fernando Rueda-Franco Leticia Bornstein-Quevedo 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(5):543-547
Objective The purpose of this study is to analyze clinical aspects and disease-free survival (DFS) in children less than 3 years of
age diagnosed with low-grade astrocytoma.
Methods In a period of 24 years (1980–2004), a total of 43 (5.4%) children were registered with these characteristics. Twenty-three
patients had pilocytic astrocytoma, 18 diffused, and 2 mixed. Thirty-one (72.1%) children had incomplete surgical tumor resection
and 12 (27.9%) had a complete tumor resection. Twelve (27.9%) patients had cranial radiotherapy and 17 (39.5%) received chemotherapy.
Overall survival was recorded in 23 (53%). DFS was 50% at 250 months of follow-up for the whole group. DFS for the supratentorial
group was 60% at 250 months, whereas, for the infratentorial, it was 22% at 120 months (p = 0.008).
Conclusion The only favorable prognostic pattern was the supratentorial presentation. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy did not alter the
outcome. 相似文献
6.
目的 研究脑星形细胞肿瘤中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)蛋白的表达及其与微血管密度(MVD)间的相关性。方法 采用免疫组织化学S—P法检测60例脑星形细胞肿瘤中VEGF蛋白的表达,计数肿瘤MVD,分析其意义及两者间的相关性。结果 VEGF总阳性率为63.3%(36/60例),其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级星形细胞瘤中VEGF阳性率分别为42.1%(8/19例)、71.4%(20/28例)、76.9%(10/13例)。间变性星形细胞瘤和多形性胶质母细胞瘤明显高于弥漫性星形细胞瘤(P<0.05);在Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级肿瘤各级别间MVD的差异有显著性(P<0.05),而且肿瘤从低度恶性向高度恶性转变过程中,微血管形态由窦状扩张为主变为以芽状和细索状为主,而球状血管丛仅出现在胶质母细胞瘤中。VEGF表达与肿瘤MVD呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 联合检测VEGF、MVD可作为判断脑星形细胞瘤恶性潜能的重要生物学指标,同时对了解肿瘤血管形成机制有一定意义。 相似文献
7.
Rauhut Friedhelm Reinhardt Volker Budach Volker Wiedemayer Helmut Nau Heinz-Eugen 《Neurosurgical review》1989,12(4):309-313
Ten patients suffering from intramedullary pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO-classification: astrocytoma grade I) were investigated catamnesticly. Combined surgery and radiotherapy was performed. Seven patients received neutron irradiation postoperatively. In four cases the neurological symptoms were improved after follow-up periods ranging from 33 to 89 months. The three other patients died after 6 to 21 months. The autopsy findings of a 14 year old child are presented. Our results are compared with reports in the literature. In addition, long-term problems of the spinal column are discussed. It seems that the combined surgical and neutron therapy improves the prognosis of pencil gliomas. 相似文献
8.
本文分析了1962年至1986年间的71例小儿中枢神经系统肿瘤的病理资料,该病占同期中枢神经系统肿瘤的16.6%。71例中,颅内肿瘤67例,椎管内肿瘤4例。颅内肿瘤中幕上38例,以星形细胞瘤多见,其次为先天性肿瘤。幕下29例以髓母细胞瘤多见,其次为星形细胞瘤。小儿中枢神经系统肿瘤以恶性居多,预后不佳。脑中线是肿瘤的好发区。 相似文献
9.
MR扩散加权成像鉴别脑结核瘤及高级星形细胞瘤和脑转移瘤的价值 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨MR扩散加权成像(DWI)在脑结核瘤、高级星形细胞瘤和脑转移瘤鉴别诊断中的价值。方法14例脑结核瘤、15例脑高级星形细胞瘤和21例脑转移瘤患者,在术前或接受治疗前行常规MRI和DWI。测量并计算3种疾病瘤体、瘤周围水肿带的平均表观扩散系数(ADC)值和病灶与对侧相应部位正常脑白质区ADC值的比值(rADC值)。结果脑结核瘤瘤体平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(1.2±0.2)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和1.6±0.3,高级星形细胞瘤瘤体平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(0.8±0.1)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和1.1±0.1,转移瘤瘤体平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(0.8±0.1)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和1.0±0.2。3种疾病瘤体平均ADC值(F=33.57,P〈0.01)之间和rADC值(F=33.27,P〈0.01)之间差异均有统计学意义。脑结核瘤瘤周水肿带平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(1.8±0.1)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和2.5±0.2,脑高级星形细胞瘤瘤周水肿带平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(1.4±0.2)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和1.8±0.3,脑转移瘤瘤周水肿带平均ADC值和rADC值分别为(1.9±0.2)×10^-3mm^2·s^-1和2.3±0.5。3种疾病瘤周围水肿带平均ADC值(F=23.17,P〈0.01)之间和rADC值(F=5.94,P〈0.01)之间差异均有统计学意义。结论结合MRI、DWI检测方法,根据病灶瘤体和瘤周水肿带的ADC和rADC值可帮助鉴别脑结核瘤、脑高级星形细胞瘤和脑转移瘤。 相似文献
10.
Expression and distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor protein in human brain tumors 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
T. Pietsch Markus M. Valter Helmut K. Wolf A. von Deimling H.-J. Su Huang Webster K. Cavenee Otmar D. Wiestler 《Acta neuropathologica》1997,93(2):109-117
Marked neovascularization is a hallmark of many neoplasms in the nervous system. Recent reports indicate that the endothelial
mitogen vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may play a critical role in the regulation of vascular endothelial proliferation
in malignant gliomas. Using novel monoclonal antibodies to the VEGF polypeptide we have determined the expression and cellular
distribution of VEGF protein in a representative series of 171 human central nervous system (CNS) tumors by immunohistochemistry
and immunoblotting. In agreement with previous in situ hybridization data, 19 out of 20 glioblastomas (95%) showed immunoreactivity
for VEGF, whereas both the percentage of immunoreactive tumors and the extent of immunoreactivity for VEGF were significantly
lower in astrocytomas. Of the pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO grade I) 44% were immunoreactive for VEGF, but we observed several
cases with pronounced vascular proliferates in the absence of VEGF. In ependymomas, meningiomas, hemangioblastomas, and primitive
neuroectodermal tumors, there was no correlation between VEGF expression, vascular endothelial proliferation and the grade
of malignancy. Oligodendrogliomas and the oligodendroglial component of mixed gliomas lacked immunoreactive VEGF, indicating
that endothelial growth factors other than VEGF may regulate tumor angiogenesis in these neoplasms. Western blot analysis
showed a predominant VEGF protein species of 23 kDa and confirmed the immunohistochemical data in all cases. Our findings
demonstrate that VEGF is expressed in a wide spectrum of brain tumors in which it may induce neovascularization. However,
other angiogenic factors also appear to contribute to the vascularization of CNS neoplasms.
Received: 18 April 1996 / Revised, accepted: 20 August 1996 相似文献