区域性卫生规划文献分析与评价

目的：对1990年至2002年6月期间在各种刊物上发表的区域性卫生规划的论文进行分析。方法：采用文献分析法，对论文发表的刊物、时间、作者所在地和单位、论文的主题和类别进行分析。结果：论文发表的刊物主要是卫生管理类、卫生经济、卫生政策、卫生资源等国家级刊物；发表的年份主要集中在1998年以后的几年中；作者所在的地区以北京、上海和山东最多；作者的单位以卫生行政单位和大专院校居多；论文的主题是以卫生资源配置居多；论文的类别以描述性的分析最多，理论研究其次。结论：应加强对区域性卫生规划实施评价和卫生资源配置方法的研究，不断总结经验，进一步推动区域性卫生规划的开展。     

2005年江西省省属星级宾馆卫生状况调查

[目的]了解江西省省属星级宾馆卫生状况，提高星级宾馆经营和管理者的法制观念和管理水平，创造良好的旅店卫生环境。[方法]2005年6～10月，对南昌市城区15家省属星级宾馆的室内空气和用品用具进行检测。[结果]在15家星级宾馆检测86间客房，各项指标总合格率为93．37％；其中二星级、三星级、四星级宾馆的合格率分别为90．00％、92．00％、95．12％（P〈0．01）；空气微生物合格率为93．02％，微小气候合格率为85．35％，空气有害物质合格率为100．00％；检测公共用品344份，微生物指标合格率为97．67％，其中二星级、三星级、四星级宾馆的合格率分别为90．38％、98．33％、99．42％（P〈0．01）。[结论]宾馆星级越高，空气合格率、公共用品合格率越高。     

电子医药期刊全文检索策略的探讨

医药期刊全文是医学和药学科研与实践过程中重要的参考文献,本文对目前国内外主要电子医药期刊全文的数据源以及检索途径和方法进行了分析和探讨,以期为医药从业者获取相关文献信息提供参考。     

《药物生物技术》1994～2003论文统计分析

依据文献计量学原理，利用数理统计法以1994～2003年刊载的论文作为统计源，对《药物生物技术》载文量、引文、著者等进行了客观的定量分析与评价。     

Contribution of women authors in French medical journals from 1983 to 2019

PurposeDespite the feminization of the medical profession, the academic world remains largely male-dominated. Several studies conducted in the English-speaking world have shown that women are published less than men. Our goal is to define the evolution of the role of women in five French medical journals.Materials and methodsThe articles from five French journals (Revue du Praticien, Bulletin du Cancer, Exercer, Presse Médicale, Cancer/Radiothérapie) published in February between 1983 and 2019 were included. We selected twelve years from that period of time. The analysis was completed using Cochran-Armitage tests with a significance level of < 0,05. Among the authors, 4397 were included in total and we were able to determine the gender of 4309 of them.ResultsThe percentage of female authors went from 16% in 1983 to 36.4% in 2019 (p < 0.001). This rise is more significant for those specializing in surgery than for those specializing in medicine, with a percentage going from 14% to 38.5% (p < 0.001) against 16.8% to 35.4% (p < 0.001) respectively. In 2019, women still only represent 30.2% of the last authors, 27.6% of editorial authors and 30.6% of corresponding authors.ConclusionOur study underlines a significant increase in the number of female authors and highlights that their position as authors remains on the margins of the most prestigious authorial positions. While we can celebrate this increase, we nevertheless notice that there are fewer female authors than female practitioners.     

蒋宝素治疗中风经验

蒋宝素根据有无邪症邪脉将中风分为类中风和真中风。真中风的病机可概括为内虚邪中,类中风病因多属风、火、痰、气、虚,其病机总属肾中水火不足,二者虽同有本虚的一面,但治疗方向不同,有外感者注意驱风,属内伤者注意循症求因,治病求本。其对于真中风的治疗,多从阴亏血少,营卫气虚两方面考虑,以补气血,固营卫,祛风通络为治疗原则,有中脏腑、中经络之分,用药喜用真黄风汤加减。对于类中风的治疗,多从脾肾论治,结合风、火、虚、痰、瘀来审症求因,辨证论治。其临证用药特点:喜用对药:黄芪和防风,竹沥和生姜汁;喜用豨莶草。     

高效液相色谱法测定口腔卫生用品中甲硝唑

为口腔卫生用品卫生学研究及安全性评价提供科学依据,对口腔卫生用品中甲硝唑浓度测定方法进行研究。用超纯水溶解膏状和液体样品,经离心、过滤后以高效液相色谱定量。标准溶液在2.0-40.0ug/ml浓度范围内相关系数r=0.9999;膏状和液体样品的平均回收率为100.28%-102.65%;日间相对标准偏差分别为2.88%、1.42%;日内相对标准偏差为2.69%、0.87%;样品最小检测浓度分别为0.02mg/g和0.01mg/g。该方法具有简便、快速、准确度好、灵敏度高等 优点,适宜大鼠量样品的测定。