武陵地区民间146种“七”药考证与分析

为统一对民族民间“七”药的认识,解决“七”药命名中同物异名或同名异物的难题,经过多年对武陵地区“七”药的实地考察和核对有关标本,文献,考证出了该地区１４６种“七”药的名实,分析了“七”药的生态环境,基原,性味,功效及化学成分。并对“七”药的科学命名和应用开发提出了建议。     

Analyzing the Patient's First Name in the Search for Identity

A first name captures indispensable information about its bearer, including aspects of the individual's inner world and approach to the environment, the aspirations and attributions of the name-givers for the individual, and the transferences and countertransferences involving the feelings that a first name evokes. A name is therefore a code waiting to be deciphered that, when explored, can reveal its significance to its bearer. A name can impart multiple meanings; the process of interpreting a name is akin to peeling an onion layered in infinite sequences. This article proposes that an examination of the analysand's first name can be a useful clinical tool in psychoanalytic therapy. An exploration into the origin and meaning of a patient's first name through detailed inquiry and association can serve as a rich source of insight regarding relationships between name and self-identity, and can quickly expand the analytic process.     

粘性弹力绷带结合“8”字包扎法在腋臭术后护理中的应用

目的:探讨将粘性弹力绷带与传统"8"字包扎法结合在腋臭术后护理中的应用效果。方法:选取135例行小切口大汗腺切除术治疗的腋臭患者,采用粘性弹力绷带结合传统"8"字加压包扎的方法进行术后换药及护理,分析护理效果。结果:134例患者术后恢复良好,无血肿及血清肿形成,1例患者出现局部皮肤坏死。结论:对于腋臭术后的护理,粘性弹力绷带结合"8"字包扎是一种简单有效的方法。     

Recurrent neural networks with specialized word embeddings for health-domain named-entity recognition

BackgroundPrevious state-of-the-art systems on Drug Name Recognition (DNR) and Clinical Concept Extraction (CCE) have focused on a combination of text “feature engineering” and conventional machine learning algorithms such as conditional random fields and support vector machines. However, developing good features is inherently heavily time-consuming. Conversely, more modern machine learning approaches such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have proved capable of automatically learning effective features from either random assignments or automated word “embeddings”.Objectives(i) To create a highly accurate DNR and CCE system that avoids conventional, time-consuming feature engineering. (ii) To create richer, more specialized word embeddings by using health domain datasets such as MIMIC-III. (iii) To evaluate our systems over three contemporary datasets.MethodsTwo deep learning methods, namely the Bidirectional LSTM and the Bidirectional LSTM-CRF, are evaluated. A CRF model is set as the baseline to compare the deep learning systems to a traditional machine learning approach. The same features are used for all the models.ResultsWe have obtained the best results with the Bidirectional LSTM-CRF model, which has outperformed all previously proposed systems. The specialized embeddings have helped to cover unusual words in DrugBank and MedLine, but not in the i2b2/VA dataset.ConclusionsWe present a state-of-the-art system for DNR and CCE. Automated word embeddings has allowed us to avoid costly feature engineering and achieve higher accuracy. Nevertheless, the embeddings need to be retrained over datasets that are adequate for the domain, in order to adequately cover the domain-specific vocabulary.     

学术论文作者机构规范文档构建

以中国生物医学文献数据库为基础,面向基于学术论文开展机构检索、分析与评价相关知识服务需要,对学术论文作者机构名称规范目标与内容、体系结构与组织方式以及构建过程与实现策略进行研究、实践总结。     

论中医“症状性病名”的合理性

症状性病名是病名演变过程中的必然阶段,也是以症状为纲目编撰医籍的需要,虽然症状性病名因症病概念混淆饱受诟病,但基于症状性病名仍有其存在的合理性和必要性,当前临床的关键问题是如何在继续继承及发展症状性病名同时,综合应用中医诊断基本要素、西医病名诊断与客观检查指标,弥补症状性病名应用短板。     

论中医“症”描述的准确性与规范化

“症”是中医诊断体系中最具体的要素,症状信息规范化其关键在于明确“症”的认识和理解,文章系统分析中医“症”的内涵,分析目前“症”规范化中存在的主要问题,如缺乏统一标准、各家之言迥异、中西医“症”的混杂等,这些一定程度上阻碍了中医临床与科研,不利于中医学术的交流及中医诊断学的现代化研究。因此提出从明确症名定义、统一规范症名、拆分复合症名、区分症状轻重、避免诊断性症名、纳入客观指征等几个方面对中医“症”的描述进行规范,通过建立系统标准体系,进行“症”的量化分级,规范信息采集过程,借助微观指标辨证等开展中医“症”的规范化研究。     

一站式复合再血管化与经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗冠状动脉多支病变中期造影随访研究

目的 通过冠状动脉造影比较＂一站式＂复合再血管化技术（Hybrid技术）与经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）治疗冠状动脉多支病变的靶血管及旁路通畅率.方法 2007年6月至2009年12月我院实施＂一站式＂复合再血管化104例,冠状动脉介入治疗7165例.研究病例分为两组,Hybrid组和PCI组.入选标准：①合并前降支（LAD）病变的冠状动脉多支病变患者;②随访期间无胸痛等不适主诉、无心血管不良事件、无住院治疗、症状药物控制良好的患者;③外科术者和介入术者均为经验丰富的医生.按照上述标准,电话随访同意接受造影复查的患者Hybrid组102例,PCI组157例.2010年10月至2011年12月,50例Hybrid患者完成造影复查;采用倾向性评分1∶1匹配的统计方法抽取PCI组患者50例,完成冠状动脉造影检查.研究终点是两组患者冠状动脉造影随访的靶血管通畅率及二次血运重建率.结果 Hybrid组和PCI组各50例,随访时间分别为（18.0±8.0）个月和（19.3±9.1）个月.两组患者基线特征差异无统计学意义.Hybrid组LIMA-LAD旁路通畅率显著高于PCI组LAD靶血管通畅率（98%比80%,P＝0.004）;Hybrid组的LIMA旁路二次血运重建率显著低于PCI组LAD靶血管二次血运重建率（2%比20%,P＝0.008）.结论 ＂一站式＂复合再血管化技术使冠状动脉多支病变能获得良好的中期靶血管通畅率,其LIMA-LAD旁路通畅率显著优于PCI技术前降支药物洗脱支架通畅率.     

祖传中医医疗特点介绍：导气住痛 针推并用——赵寿毛副主任医师临证经验

笔者为祖传中医世家子弟，根据中医经典著作《黄帝内经》的治疗原则，调整阴阳平衡，重视治神，继承古代医家和祖传针刺方法，无痛进针，针灸与按摩相结合。所附7例医案，略见疗效，如鼓应桴。     

宫颈“糜烂”样外观与年龄、细胞学筛查、人乳头瘤病毒的相关性分析

目的探讨"宫颈糜烂"的分度与年龄、宫颈细胞学筛查、人乳头瘤病毒结果的关系。方法选取2013年1月-2016年8月在武汉协和医院体检中心进行过妇科体检的23 361例女性为研究对象。分别进行妇科检查及宫颈细胞学筛查(LCT)、人乳头瘤病毒检查(HPV),并分别按照宫颈"糜烂"样外观的表现、LCT结果、HPV结果及年龄分组进行研究。结果LCT结果异常占19.4%(4 192/23 361),HPV高危亚型阳性占9.3%(134/1 439)。各"糜烂"组中,LCT结果的异常及HPV高危亚型阳性的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄的不同,宫颈外观的表现差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄与"宫颈糜烂"是LCT结果正常与否的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 "宫颈糜烂"程度的加重以及年龄的增长可增加LCT异常的风险,同时宫颈外观的异常程度随着年龄增加有减轻趋势,而HPV高危阳性率则随着其程度增加而增加。