痰热清注射液联合哌拉西林-舒巴坦、噻托溴铵对COPD急性加重期并肺部感染的作用探讨

目的探讨慢阻肺(COPD)急性加重期(AECOPD)并肺部感染中痰热清注射液联合哌拉西林-舒巴坦、噻托溴铵的作用。方法选取我院2017年1月～2018年1月81例收治的AECOPD并肺部感染病患随机分为对照组40例和观察组41例,对照组予哌拉西林-舒巴坦+噻托溴铵+支持治疗,观察组予痰热清注射液+哌拉西林-舒巴坦+噻托溴铵+支持治疗。对比治疗前后肺功能、炎症因子水平变化,疗效及药物副反应。结果治疗后两组FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC较治疗前均升高,且观察组FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC升高更明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组血清IL-6、TNF-α水平较治疗前均降低,IL-10水平均升高,且治疗后观察组血清IL-6、TNF-α水平低于对照组,IL-10水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组疗效分布及总有效率对比差异有统计学意义(P0.05);药物副反应发生率组间对比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对AECOPD并肺部感染患者采用痰热清注射液联合哌拉西林-舒巴坦、噻托溴铵治疗能够改善肺功能,控制炎症因子水平,增强疗效,且并不会增加药物副反应。     

比特力联合甘利欣治疗慢性荨麻疹30例观察

我们于2004年8月-2005年10月应用盐酸西替利嗪（比特力：成都恒瑞制药有限公司）联合甘草酸二铵（甘利欣：连云港正大天晴制药有限公司）治疗慢性荨麻疹，并与单用比特力治疗进行比较，现报道如下。     

COPD患者联合使用支气管扩张药沙美特罗和噻托溴铵的疗效评估[英]／Baloira VA …//Arch Bronconeumol．

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）影响了9％的成人，预计到2020年将成为西方国家的第三大死亡原因。治疗的首要原则是缓解症状和减少加重人数。支气管扩张约噻托溴铵为一种长效抗胆碱能药物，最近已成为治疗COPD的一线药物。目前还没有联用两种长效支气管扩张药的研究，本试验旨在确定联用沙美特罗和噻托溴铵是否比单独应用能较好地改善COPD患者的肺功能。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

爱全乐雾化液雾化吸入治疗分泌性中耳炎的临床疗效观察

分泌性中耳炎（secretory otitis media，SOM）是以中耳积液（包括浆液、黏液或浆黏液）及听力下降为主要特征的中耳炎性疾病。我科自2001年1月～2005年10月采用吸入用异丙托溴铵溶液（爱全乐）雾化吸入法辅助治疗分泌性中耳炎，取得较好的疗效，现报告如下。     

Spiriva价效比良好

日本Boehringer Ingelheim公司和Pfizer公司正进行一项日本纯理论分析，提示与以前药物治疗相比，Spiriva（噻托溴铵，trotropiumbromide）（Ⅰ）可以减少慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者总的医疗费用，每年约590亿日元（相当于5．57亿美元）。这两个公司从去年12月在日本开始联合开发每天一次的吸人型毒蕈碱M3受体阻断剂。     

降血压药物——褐藻氨酸合成方法的研究

本文根据昆布水提取液中降压成分褐藻氨酸的结构,用2,6——二氨基己酸为原料,选用金属离子保护α——氨基,在适当的条件下,进行烃化的合成方法,为提高产率和质量,做了不同实验条件的探索。     

硫酸铁铵催化合成乙酰乙酸乙酯乙二醇缩酮

采用正交试验优选出最佳条件为：当乙酰乙酸乙酯为0.2moL时，硫酸铁铵0.7g，环乙烷10mL。乙酰乙酸乙酯和惭二醇摩尔比为1：1.5，反应时间为5h。所得产率为59.2%。