基于美军二战海战减员数据的校正

目的：通过对二战减员数据的校正，为下一步建立海战减员预计模型提供数据支持．方法：选取美军在二战太平洋海战中的减员数据作为研究的基本资料，通过专家咨询法(Delph method)对其进行校正，所有结果都对其进行了t检验．结果：水面舰艇遭受炸弹、舰炮及航空火炮、短程导弹、鱼雷和水雷的攻击时减员将减少，遭受中程导弹攻击时减员将会增加．结论：该校正结果可作为研究未来海战卫生减员预计的基本依据之一．     

Na原子Rydberg态能级寿命的计算研究

利用一不依赖于实验参数的理论方法计算了钠原子Rydberg态的能级寿命，计算结果很好地符合已有的实验值及其他理论计算值，此计算方法较为严格并且可以弥补实验的不足。     

Case Report: 49, XXXXY syndrome and high myopia

49, XXXXY karyotype syndrome has been thought of as a variant of Klinefelter's syndrome. It has an incidence of between 1/85 000 to 1/100 000 live births. Typical clinical features include coarse faces, skeletal abnormalities, hypogenitalism and severe learning difficulties. Common ocular features include hypertelorism, epicanthic folds and up-slanting palpebral apertures. Here we report a case of high myopia and its successful correction leading to a positive personality change in one such patient. We advocate full ophthalmic examination, under anaesthesia if necessary, and a trial of refractive correction, even in children thought unlikely to tolerate such.     

学龄前儿童的屈光异常与弱视调查

目的了解屈光检查在学龄前儿童弱视普查中的临床用途。方法应用日本尼康手提全自动检影仪对学龄前儿童进行小瞳孔验光,发现屈光有异常的儿童,再进一步进行散瞳检影验光。结果学龄前儿童屈光异常主要以远视散光和混合散光为主,近视与近视散光较少。学龄前儿童屈光异常的发病率是7.87%,弱视发病率为4.04%,接近全国其他同类报告(3.83%)。结论儿童弱视屈光普查优于视力普查,准确性高、效率高。     

Depression and immune function

Clinical studies have demonstrated that measures of cell-mediated immune function are altered in bereaved persons and depressed patients. This review article focuses on our recent observations of changes in T cell subpopulations and natural killer cytotoxicity in women undergoing adverse life events including conjugal bereavement. A reduction in natural cytotoxicity has also been found in depressed patients. The mechanism by which psychologic states might influence immune function is discussed.     

The spherical aberration of aphakic eyes corrected with intra-ocular lenses

The spherical aberration of eyes corrected with intra-ocular lenses is investigated using a model eye with realistic levels of corneal asphericity. The results indicate that the aberration is intermediate between that of paraxial schematic eyes and real eyes. By using standard optical aberration theory, it is shown that for a plano-convex lens with the curved surface facing the cornea, the aberration is similar to that of normal phakic eyes and therefore probably too low to be of any clinical significance. However, for other lens orientations or designs, the level of aberration is usually higher and may lead to a refractive error varying with pupil size and a loss of acuity with large pupil diameters.     

更年期妇女生理心理健康状况探讨

目的探讨更年期妇女生理、心理健康状况及相互关系 ,为进一步缓解更年期妇女的症状提供医疗和护理上的依据。方法对北京大学第一临床医院更年期门诊病人进行问卷调查 ,数据结果应用SPSS 8 0数据分析软件包进行处理。结果更年期妇女Kupperman总体平均分为 2 0 12± 9 97分 ,SCL 90评分量表总体平均分为 4 6 6 2±36 2 8分 ,并且以潮热出汗、失眠等躯体症状 ,以及强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等心理症状表现突出。应用激素替代疗法后 ,能有效缓解更年期妇女潮热出汗、抑郁心烦、疲乏、骨关节痛、敌对的症状 ,与未用激素替代疗法者有显著差异。对更年期妇女的生理、心理进行分析显示 ,更年期妇女生理心理症状呈中等程度相关性 (r=0 6 17,P <0 0 0 1)。结论医护人员应加强对更年期妇女生理心理双方面的关注。     

微机矩阵算法程序在屈光学计算中的应用

本文介绍了一种应用微机BASIC语言的屈光学矩阵算法程序,可方便、迅速地解决许多眼科屈光学计算问题,如共轴球面折射系统、共轴球面反射、折射系统、球、柱镜偏心棱镜效应计算和散光柱镜系统的斜交球、柱镜组合计算等等。     

近视眼393例角膜偏心率与相关参数

目的 :研究近视眼患者的角膜偏心率 (e值 )及其与屈光度、角膜曲率、角膜散光之间的相互关联 .方法 :采用计算机辅助角膜地形图测量 ,对门诊屈光不正患者 393例 (76 2只眼 )的e值、屈光度、角膜曲率、角膜散光进行统计学分析 ;运用SPSS 10 .0统计软件作角膜偏心率的均数、标准差及其与各参数之间的相关分析 .结果 :本组患者的e值范围为 0～1.18(右 0～ 0 .73,左 0～ 1.18) ;e值为 0 .39± 0 .12 (右 0 .39±0 .11,左 0 .39± 0 .13) .e值与角膜散光呈负相关 (右眼Pear sonCorrelation =- 0 .10 5 ,P <0 .0 5 ;左眼PearsonCorrelation =- 0 .111,P <0 .0 5 ) .本组患者的e值与年龄、屈光度、角膜曲率均无显著关联 .结论 :角膜偏心率是屈光矫正的一项重要参数 ,推荐 0 .4作为年龄在 35岁以下的近视患者验配硬性隐形眼镜的e值