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排序方式: 共有590条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:应用刃厚皮片联合微型真皮下血管网全厚皮片修复截瘫褥疮。方法:对6例截瘫褥疮,增强全身支持治疗,彻底清除褥疮的炎性肉芽组织及坏死组织后,采用刃厚皮片联合微型真皮下血管网全厚皮片修复.结果:5例Ⅰ期愈合,1例Ⅱ期愈合。结论:本法操作简单,愈合较快,具有一定的耐磨性,为进一步皮瓣修复奠定了基础,是修复难治性截瘫褥疮较理想的方法. 相似文献
2.
北京市1989~2002年疫苗相关麻痹型脊髓灰质炎病例的监测 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
北京市急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统 1989~ 2 0 0 2年共诊断疫苗相关麻痹型脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )(VAPP) 2 0例 ,其中首次服苗VAPP 18例 ,接触服苗VAPP 2例。所有病例均 <2岁 ,<6月龄病例占 85 %。男女发病之比为 9∶1。每年VAPP发生率无明显季节性高峰和地区差异。VAPP总发生率为 1 2 0 / 10 0万剂口服脊灰减毒活疫苗 (OPV)投放量或 1 5 9/ 10 0万剂OPV接种量 ,首次服苗VAPP发生率为 13 18/ 10 0万剂首次服苗量 ,接触服苗VAPP发生率为 0 16 / 10 0万剂OPV接种量。监测结果表明 ,北京市VAPP发生的危险性高于中国其它省份和其它许多国家与地区 ;免疫缺陷和 /或肛门周围脓肿可能是VAPP重要的危险因素。在中国当前尚未改变脊灰疫苗免疫策略的情况下 ,为减少和避免VAPP的发生 ,必须加强接种前儿童病史询问和体检 ,严格掌握接种禁忌证 ;同时要加强对VAPP的监测工作。 相似文献
3.
Jeong-Min Hwang Jeeyeon Kim 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2006,244(11):1549-1551
Purpose To report the occurrence of cyclic exotropia in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa.
Methods A 31-year-old man presented with cyclic exotropia of the left eye of 4 years duration that alternated every 24 h. A detailed
ophthalmologic examination was performed.
Results The patient showed an orthotropia and a comitant left exotropia of 30 prism diopters at distance and 25 prism diopters at
near in the primary position on an exotropic day with a cycle of 48 h. A fundoscopic examination showed bone spicule formation
and arteriolar narrowing, and electroretinography showed no response in either eye. A Goldmann visual field examination showed
a central island in both eyes.
Conclusions Cyclic exotropia may occur in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, an association that to the best of our knowledge has not
been previously reported in the English ophthalmic literature. Cyclic exotropia is an unusual association with retinitis pigmentosa. 相似文献
4.
A personal series of 77 separate primary adjustable suture procedures performed on 69 patients is analysed. Adjustable suture surgery was performed on patients over ten years of age undergoing rectus muscle surgery, and a few selected younger patients. The ages ranged from 7 to 74 years. A 24-month-old infant who had a two-stage-anaesthesia is included in the series.
Thirty-eight of the 69 patients were reoperations. Of the 77 primary procedures, 48 (62.3%) required postoperative adjustment; 29 (37.7%) were tied down without adjustment.
Sixty-two of the 69 patients (89.8%) achieved a "cure". A further four patients (5.8%) were initially in desired alignment, but deteriorated within the follow-up period. Three of these were successfully reoperated. Of the three primary failures (4.4 %) two were reoperated with one achieving orthophoria.
Apart from alignment failure in the primary procedure, complications were minimal. Current follow-up periods range from one to 24 months. 相似文献
Thirty-eight of the 69 patients were reoperations. Of the 77 primary procedures, 48 (62.3%) required postoperative adjustment; 29 (37.7%) were tied down without adjustment.
Sixty-two of the 69 patients (89.8%) achieved a "cure". A further four patients (5.8%) were initially in desired alignment, but deteriorated within the follow-up period. Three of these were successfully reoperated. Of the three primary failures (4.4 %) two were reoperated with one achieving orthophoria.
Apart from alignment failure in the primary procedure, complications were minimal. Current follow-up periods range from one to 24 months. 相似文献
5.
A purified, high molecular weight protein (referred to as saxitoxin‐induced protein, SIP), was obtained from crabs, Hemigrapsus oregonesis, by affinity chromatography prior to use in a homologous crab SIP enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure. The SIP measured in H. oregonesis control crabs given acute saxitoxin (SAX) challenge injections (SAX range 0–50 ng), was less than the amount of SIP present in H. oregonesis crabs exposed to a natural toxic dinoflagellate outbreak. The latter were collected from a paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) contaminated coastal area which also contained PSP toxic butterclams (2000 μg PSP per 100 g shellfish), tested by the conventional mouse lethality bioassay procedure. These ELISA results were confirmed by an immunoblotting procedure using anti‐SIP antibody. An immunoblotting procedure of purified SIP and crude SIP antiserum revealed no cross‐reactivity with control, SAX uninjected crabs, thereby indicating specificity of the assay. The method is fast and useful for the screening of antigens expressed in crabs as a consequence of PSP, and represents a procedure that will complement the standard mouse bioassay. 相似文献
6.
目的 以2017年漳州沿海一起赤潮引起的麻痹性贝类毒素(paralytic shellfish poisoning,PSP)中毒事件为研究起点,研究贝类海产品中的PSP在自然条件下的衰减情况。方法 在漳浦佛昙和龙海港尾海域采集牡蛎和贻贝进行PSP检测。结果 2017年6月8日相关海域海产品最大毒素总毒力为21 056.7 μg/kg,2017年6月26日海产品PSP总毒力值衰减86%以上,2017年7月20日海产品PSP总毒力值衰减97%以上,2018年12月所有海产品中PSP均未检出。结论 本次赤潮发生后,漳浦佛昙和龙海港尾两个海域贝类海产品约需45天净化周期方可食用,相关海域约需18个月净化至贝类毒素完全消失。 相似文献
7.
Di Stefano M Lepore F Ptito M Bédard S Marzi CA Guillemot JP 《The European journal of neuroscience》1991,3(10):1016-1024
Visually responsive neurons have been recorded in the lateral suprasylvian area (LSA) of cats raised with either a convergent or a divergent strabismus. In contrast to areas 17 and 18, where many studies have documented a profound loss of binocularly activated neurons following early strabismus, in the LSA the majority of cells could still be binocularly driven. Acute or chronic section of the splenium of the corpus callosum reduced but did not abolish binocularity in the LSA. We propose that the widespread callosal connections, the large size of the receptive fields and the peculiar internal circuitry of the LSA all concur in permitting the maintenance of binocular coding in spite of early misalignment of the eyes. 相似文献
8.
9.
Clinical Features and Surgical Treatment of A-pattern Exotropia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jingchang Chen Guanghuan Mai Daming Deng Xiaoming Lin Yan Guo Xiao Yang Chunxiu YuanZhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yan-san University Guangzhou China 《眼科学报》2004,20(3):163-167
IntroductionAnA鄄patternexotropiashowssignificantlymoreexodeviationindowngazeversusupgaze,inwhichthechangeofbinocularalignmentresemblesthealphaberA.Accordingtopublishedreports[1~4],A鄄patternexotropiaisviewedastheleasttypeofAandVpatterns.However,thepr鄄evalenceofA鄄patternexotropiaratherincreasedinourclinicalstudies[5],inwhichparticularattentionwaspaidtoobservethedeviationindownwardgazeandassesssuperiorobliquefunction.Accordingly,clinicalcharacteristics,surgicaltreatmentandtreatmentoutcome… 相似文献
10.