Hernias de la incisión de asistencia tras resección colorrectal laparoscópica. Influencia de la localización de la incisión y del uso de una malla profiláctica

Objectives

To determine the incidence of incisional hernia (IH) in the extraction incision (EI) in colorectal resection for cancer. To analyze whether the location of the incision has any relationship with the incidence of hernias and whether mesh could be useful for prevention in high-risk patients.

黄栌中漆黄素提取工艺及含量测定方法的研究进展

本文综述了近10年来黄栌中漆黄索的提取工艺和测定方法的研究进展，并对各种提取工艺和测定方法进行了评价。为更好地开发利用漆黄素提供参考。     

散结消肿贴中大黄重楼提取工艺优选研究

目的：优选散结消肿贴中大黄、重楼的渗漉提取工艺。方法：以总固体物得率和总蒽醌得率为指标，用正交实验优选。结果：工艺中影响最大的因素是乙醇浓度，其次是乙醇用量，浸泡时间影响较小。最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度65％，乙醇用量8倍量。浸泡时间24h。结论：渗漉法操作简单，成份破坏少，用优选所得条件进行提取，总蒽醌和总固体物得率均较高，优选结果可用于散结消肿贴中大黄、重楼的提取。     

甘草黄酮的提取分离和含量测定

目的：充分利用甘草资源。方法：从提取过甘草酸的废渣中提取甘草黄酮并进行含量测定。结果：用碱酸处理和用大孔树脂处理黄酮含量高，收率也高。结论：从甘草废渣中提取甘草黄酮具有较好的社会效益和经济效益     

青少年拔牙矫治期间对颅面部硬组织结构影响的研究

目的 研究青少年拔牙矫治时颅面部硬组织的影响。方法 选择50例为青少年恒牙He，安氏Ⅰ类患者，25例需拔除四个第一双尖牙治疗，25例无需拔牙治疗，用标准方丝弓技术矫治，共收集到完整病例43例，拔牙20例，非拔牙23例，利用X线头影测量技术，比较拔牙与非拔牙组治疗前后的变化。结果 拔牙矫治与非拔牙矫治组都存在一定的颅面部骨骼的生长，但两者矫治前后改变无明显差别。拔牙矫治明显改变了前牙位置。结论 青少年拔牙矫治期间对颅面部骨骼的改变无影响。     

三匹风总黄酮的提取

本研究探讨了中草药“三匹风”主要成份之一的黄酮类化合物的提取方法和化学鉴定法。经实验优选,确定采用70％乙醇提取法分离提取三匹风中的总黄酮成份。     

Radium-228 determination of natural waters via concentration on manganese dioxide and separation using Diphonix ion exchange resin

The objective of this work was to establish a new procedure for ²²⁸Ra determination of natural waters via preconcentration of radium on MnO₂ and separation of its daughter, ²²⁸Ac, using Diphonix ion exchange resin. Following removal of potential interferences via passage through an initial Diphonix Resin column, the first daughter of ²²⁸Ra, ²²⁸Ac, is isolated by chromatographic separation via a second Diphonix column. A holding time of >30 h for ²²⁸Ac ingrowth in between the two column separations ensures secular equilibrium. Barium-133 is used as a yield tracer. Actinium-228 is eluted from the second Diphonix Resin with 5 ml 1 M 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPA) and quantified by addition of scintillation cocktail and LSC counting. Radium (and ¹³³Ba) from the load and rinse solutions from the 2nd Diphonix column may be prepared for alpha spectrometry (for determination of ²²³Ra, ²²⁴Ra, and ²²⁶Ra) by BaSO₄ microprecipitation and filtration. Decontamination tests indicate that U, Th, and Ra series nuclides do not interfere with these measurements, although high contents of ⁹⁰Sr (⁹⁰Y) require additional treatment for accurate measurement of ²²⁸Ra. Addition of stable Sr as a “hold back” carrier during the initial MnO₂ preconcentration step was shown to remove most ⁹⁰Sr interference.     

混合牙列期提前拔除下颌第一乳磨牙对继承恒牙萌出的影响

目的 探索提前拔除下颌第一乳磨牙对加速继承恒牙萌出的影响，产生有利于序列拔牙的萌出顺序。方法 筛选13例牙列拥挤的患儿，当其下颌第一双尖牙根长超过1／2时，拔除一侧的下颌第一乳磨牙。用患儿的对侧牙做对照组。结果 拔牙侧有9例患儿第一双尖牙先于尖牙萌出，4例患儿尖牙先于第一双尖牙萌出；对照侧尖牙均先于第一双尖牙萌出。结论 提前拔除下颌第一乳磨牙，可使第一双尖牙先于尖牙萌出。但在第一双尖牙被阻碍或尖牙无阻碍的情况下．难以达到促萌目的。     

Correlation-based decomposition of surface electromyograms at low contraction forces

The paper studies a surface electromyogram (SEMG) decomposition technique suitable for identification of complete motor unit (MU) firing patterns and their motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) during low-level isometric voluntary muscle contractions. The algorithm was based on a correlation matrix of measurements, assumed unsynchronised (uncorrelated) MU firings, exhibited a very low computational complexity and resolved the superimposition of MUAPs. A separation index was defined that identified the time instants of an MU's activation and was eventually used for reconstruction of a complete MU innervation pulse train. In contrast with other decomposition techniques, the proposed approach worked well also when the number of active MUs was slightly underestimated, if the MU firing patterns partly overlapped and if the measurements were noisy. The results on synthetic SEMG show 100% accuracy in the detection of innervation pulses down to a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 10 dB, and 93±4.6% (mean± standard deviation) accuracy with 0 dB additive noise. In the case of real SEMG, recorded with an array of 61 electrodes from biceps brachii of five subjects at 10% maximum voluntary contraction, seven active MUs with a mean firing rate of 14.1 Hz were identified on average.     

银杏叶制剂和丹参对急性肾衰兔肾皮质局部血流量的影响

目的探讨急性肾功能衰竭(acute renal failure,ARF)兔肾皮质局部血流量(regional renalblood flow,rRBF)与血液流变学的关系,以及银杏叶制剂(Ginkgo Bilobal Extraction,GbE)、丹参对其的影响.方法用50%的甘油10 ml/kg行兔后肢肌肉加压注射,建立ARF动物模型,观察血液流变学、rRBF的变化,并给予GbE、丹参注射液对比观察.结果 ARF组血液流变学指标明显异常,rRBF明显下降.ηb、ηb、EAI、HCT等与rRBF呈明显负相关(P均＜0.05).GbE组、丹参组动物血液流变学、rRBF等指标明显改善.结论 ARF时血液流变特性恶化和肾局部微循环障碍可能是造成rRBF下降的直接原因之一.GbE、丹参对甘油所致ARF家兔的血液流变特性及肾组织缺血性损害有明显的保护作用.