放射免疫法测定电光性眼炎患者泪液SIgA含量的临床观察

SIgA是人泪液中含量最多的免疫球蛋白,很多眼病患者泪液的SIgA含量都有所改变,本文对电光性眼炎患者泪液的SIgA含量与正常人进行对照研究,以探讨该病的免疫机制和临床表现,报告如下:     

新生儿眼炎

新生儿眼炎分新生儿淋菌性眼炎及非淋菌性眼炎两大类，后主要是衣原体感染，其治疗方法为局部及全身抗生素治疗。     

地塞米松对电光性眼炎防治作用的实验研究

本文对电光性眼炎家兔角膜上皮的超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性及脂质过氧化反应主要代谢产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量进行测量。发现紫外线照射后３小时ＳＯＤ活性降低，伴随上述改变，ＭＤＡ含量增高。用地塞米松在照射前、后滴眼，３小时检测ＳＯＤ和ＭＤＡ，发现其可保护ＳＯＤ，并降低ＭＤＡ含量。透射电镜下显示，角膜上皮细胞的变化主要在其底部细胞，以水肿性改变为主。实验结果提示自由基损伤在急性电光性眼炎的发生、发展过程中起了重要作用，地塞米松可减轻这种变化。     

Experience in the Clinical Application of Naokong （GB19）

Naokong (GB19) is located 1.5 curt above Fengchi (GB20) and at the level with Naohu (GVI7) in the depression of the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance. It belongs to the Gallbladder Channel of Foot Shaoyang, and is a crossing point of the Foot Shaoyang Channel and the Yangwei Channel. As is said in A Collection of Gems in Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Naokong (GBI9) is indicated for emaciation due to over strain and stress, fever, neck rigidity, unbearable pain in the head, heavy eyes and palpitation as well as xenophthalmia and rhinalgia caused by epileptic seizure in severe cases.