透明质酸钠联合戊酸雌二醇片对稽留流产患者术后宫腔粘连的防治效果

<正>稽留流产属于临床上一类自然流产的特殊类型,主要是指胚胎死亡后滞留在宫腔内,尚未自然排出的现象。临床学者认为,对于稽留流产患者要及时终止妊娠,尽快排出死胎。目前,临床上多采用无痛人流清宫术进行治疗,但由于各种原因易导致子宫内膜损伤,从而引起宫腔内粘连,使患者出现月经紊乱、阴道流血、腹痛以及经量减少等症状~([1])。在清宫术后患者均在宫腔内常规注入透明质酸钠,来预防感染以及及时预防粘连,但该药物单独应用     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防腹腔内粘连应用体会

目的 探讨在粘连性肠梗阻术中，应用人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防粘连机理。方法 在动物实验基础上随机选择42例粘连性肠梗阻与对照组手术比较。结果 应用组与对照组粘连体征明显降低 结论 人体脂肪糜蛋白酶是一种预防肠粘连较理想的方法。     

外阴和阴道

060445聚焦超声和激光治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060446聚焦超声治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060447三种方法治疗阴唇粘连的效果比较，060448阴道清洁度判定标准的探讨。[编者按]     

膝关节术后应用CPM的护理体会

为了减少膝关节术后关节粘连，我院自1997年以来应用CMP下肢关节被动活动器，对下肢损伤病人术后早期合理进行功能锻炼，使股四头肌及膝周围软组织迅速恢复其弹性，防止粘连，减少肢体功能障碍或二次手术，共195例，取得了满意的效果，现将护理体会报告如下。     

中西医结合治疗粘连性肠梗阻168例

自1995年9月~2004年12月,我院采用中西医结合方法治疗粘连性肠梗阻患者168例,疗效满意,现分析报道如下:1资料与方法1·1一般资料:168例患者中男124例,女44例,年龄8~74岁,平均36·4岁。有腹部手术史142例,无腹部手术史但有腹腔或肠道炎症、腹部外伤史24例,原因不明2例。发病距第     

手掌骨外软骨瘤误诊一例报告

患者男,48岁,因右手掌侧肿物伴环指屈伸活动受限1年而入院。患者1年前右手环指无明显诱因出现伸屈活动不利,先后就诊于当地医院,诊断为狭窄性腱鞘炎,予局部封闭、理疗处理,症状好转。近期因再次复发来我院就诊,以狭窄性腱鞘炎收住入院。查体:一般情况良好,右手第四掌指关节掌侧可触及一约1cm×2cm大小肿块,质硬,边缘不清,无移动,压痛明显,环指屈伸功能受限,环指末梢血运,感觉正常。局部麻醉下行肿块摘除术。术中见:环指指屈肌腱与掌骨之间见一约1.5cm×2.0cm白色肿块,表面欠光滑,与周围组织粘连,质硬,血供不丰富,钝性分离周围组织,完全摘除…