等比分配二次混合的方法研究

目的:建立等比分配二次混合方法,并使此类混合合理化。方法:提出等比分配二次混合方法的基本构架,借助数学工具,运用推理和实验验证的方法进行方法研究。结果:建立了等比分配二次混合方法,实验证明此方法可行。结论:等比分配二次混合法是一个可用于工业化生产,既科学合理又经济可行的特殊混合方法。     

中国中原地区33555名妇女妇科疾病发生情况与五种因素关系的调查报告

自１９９２年３月至１９９４年５月，对中原地区４个省２０多个县（市）近２００个单位３３５５５名２０～７５岁的已婚妇女，进行妇科疾病发生情况与年龄、职业、文化、月经、孕产等五种因素关系的调查分析。在３３５５５名妇女中，患病者２２３７０人，总患病率为６６．６７％，查出妇科疾病４２种，计７６９７４例次。结果证明：以２５～３５岁年龄组发病率最高，其中以内生殖器炎症为主；职业以经商者发病率高，特别是性病患者高于其他职业者二倍以上；文化程度以小学、初中者发病率高，尤其宫颈炎更明显；月经情况：随着经前期紧张综合征的加重，更年期综合征发病率增高；孕产次数越多，患病率越高。本次调查未发现宫颈癌，进一步证明我国对妇女保健工作的关心和重视。     

骑自行车人与行人车祸伤害的流行病学特征

目的 :为控制和预防骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害提供依据。方法 :采用描述流行病学方法 ,对 1996年郑州市机动车与骑自行车人和行人相撞的车祸资料进行分析。结果 :骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害人数占该年总车祸伤害人数的 37.1% ,死亡人数占总死亡人数的 46 .6 % ,伤亡人员多为青壮年。骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害主要发生在城市主干道、混合式道路、无交通控制方式的交通环境中 ;引起这类伤害的主要原因是驾驶员疏忽大意 ,骑自行车人抢道行驶和突然猛拐 ,行人违章穿行车行道。结论 :骑自行车人与行人车祸伤害是车祸伤害的重要组成部分。致伤原因是人们的交通安全意识差 ,没有按照交通规章行驶。因此 ,应加强交通法规的宣传和教育 ,提高人们的交通安全意识     

影响贲门癌手术患者预后的相关因素分析

目的：探讨影响贲门癌患者生存时间的影响因素。方法：收集236例贲门癌患者临床资料和随访资料，使用单因素Log-rank检验、Cox比例危险模型对影响预后的因素进行单因素、多因素回归分析。结果：肿瘤长度、淋巴结转移、组织病理学类型和TNM分期对患者的预后有影响。结论：早发现、早治疗是提高患者生存率的关键。     

基于BP神经网络的半夏、生姜、甘草三泻心汤配伍研究

目的:探讨不同BP(BackPropagation,BP)算法的人工神经网络在半夏泻心汤、生姜泻心汤、甘草泻心汤配伍中的应用,并应用所建模型探讨三复方药味与剂量的配伍规律。方法:应用均匀设计对药味及剂量进行分组,测定不同组别对正常大鼠胃粘液的影响。应用MATLAB6.5进行编程,选用BP神经网络来拟合实验数据,比较831、881、8121三种拓扑结构、不同BP算法对网络模型拟合效果的影响,建立基于BP神经网络的三方对胃粘液含量影响的预测模型。结果:拓扑结构为881、算法为改进BP算法的神经网络模型可以很好的拟合学习过的样本,并对未学习过的样本有较好的预测能力,其中采用动量法和学习速率自适应调整两种策略相结合的改良BP算法的网络拟合预测效果最佳。应用模型分析可以看出,每种药物剂量变化及不同药物组合对胃粘液分泌的影响不尽相同,如辛开组合具有促进胃粘液分泌的作用,苦降组合、甘补组合具有抑制胃粘液分泌的作用。结论:以半夏、甘草、生姜泻心汤为研究模板,提出的复方类方配伍规律研究模式:“优化拆方实验设计-人工智能数据挖掘-复方类方知识发现”,将为复杂复方的研究提供借鉴。     

Comparison of manual mycobacteria growth indicator tube and epsilometer test with agar proportion method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Background and Objectives: Antimycobacterial susceptibility tests take weeks, and delayed therapy can lead to spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Therefore, rapid, accurate and cost-effective methods are required for proper therapy selection. In this study, the Mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) and epsilometer test (Etest) methods were compared to the agar proportion method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: The susceptibility tests against isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), streptomycin (STM) and ethambutol (ETM) of 51 M. tuberculosis complex isolates were analyzed by the MGIT, Etest and agar proportion methods. Results: The concordance between MGIT/Etest and agar proportion methods was 98% for INH and 100% for RIF, STM, ETM. There were not statistically significant differences in results of the susceptibility tests between MGIT/Etest and the reference agar proportion method. Conclusion: The results have shown that MGIT and Etest methods can be used instead of the agar proportion method, because these two methods are more rapid and easier than the agar proportion method.     

Austrian height and body proportion references for children aged 4 to under 19 years

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated differences between national and the WHO reference curves in children older than 5 years. Moreover, reference curves for body proportions (sitting height, subischial leg length and their ratio) based on state-of-the-art statistics are not available.

Aim: To develop reference curves for height and body proportions for use in Austria and compare the curves with WHO reference curves. To estimate and statistically investigate extreme percentiles.

Subjects and methods: A sample of ～14?500 children between 4–19 years of age was drawn via schooling institutions, stratified by provinces according to age- and sex-specific population proportions. GAMLSS models were used for a flexible estimation of percentile curves.

Results and conclusions: After the age of 5 years national reference curves are more suitable than the WHO reference curves for clinical use in Austria. These height curves are very similar to the German reference curves published recently. Therefore, these reference curves for criteria of body proportions are recommended for use in other populations. Further validation studies are needed to establish whether the recently recommended ?2.5 and ?3.0 SD for height are a sensitive and specific cut-off in the diagnostic work-up for children with a suspected growth disorder using this new Austrian height chart.     

Myopathy associated with homozygous PYROXD1 pathogenic variants detected by genome sequencing

Biallelic pathogenic variants in the gene PYROXD1 have recently been described to cause early-onset autosomal recessive myopathy. Myopathy associated with PYROXD1 pathogenic variants is rare and reported in only 17 individuals. Known pathogenic variants in PYROXD1 include missense, insertion and essential splice-site variants. Here we describe a consanguineous family of individuals affected with late-onset myopathy and homozygous PYROXD1 missense variants (NM_024854.5:c.464A>G [p.Asn155Ser]) expanding our understanding of the possible disease phenotypes of PYROXD1-associated myopathy.