慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家庭支持与自我概念的相关性研究

目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)患者的家庭支持与自我概念的关系。方法 用方便抽样法选取108位慢阻肺患者，应用修订的个人资源问卷、自我概念量表和一般资料问卷分别测定其家庭支持、自我概念水平和一般资料。结果 该组患者家庭支持程度为中到高度，自我概念中度积极；家庭支持与总的自我概念呈中度正相关，与自我概念中的体感、自我一致性、理想自我及道德一伦理一精神自我有显著相关．与体象无关。结论 慢阻肺患者的家庭支持水平越高，其自我概念越积极。     

大学生自我概念发展状况研究

目的；研究大学生自我概念发展状况。方法：采用田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS）测量了477名大学生的自我概念状况。并进行了不同层面的分析。结果：大学生的自我概念在总体上是比较积极的，在性别，年级，成绩，家庭经济条件，是否独生子女，是否学生干部上存在着差异。但不存在文理专业和城乡的差异。结论：这一结果将使大学生的心理健康教育更具有针对性和有效性。     

A Competency-based Model of Child Depression: A Longitudinal Study of Peer, Parent, Teacher, and Self-evaluations

In a two-wave longitudinal study of third and sixth graders ( N = 617), we obtained self-reports of depression and peer, teacher, parent, and self-reports of competence in five domains: academic, social, attractiveness, conduct, and athletic. Competency evaluations by others predicted change in self-perceived competence over time for girls, but not for boys. Depression predicted change in self-perceived competence over time for boys but not for girls. Among girls, the relative importance of parent, teacher, and peer appraisals shifted from third to sixth grade. For both boys and girls, self-perceptions of competence predicted change in depression scores over time. Furthermore, self-perceived competencies mediated the relation between competency appraisals by others and children's self-reported depression. Results are interpreted in light of a competency-based model of child depression.     

临床检验人员社会支持与职业自我概念的状况研究

目的：调查临床检验人员的职业自我概念与社会支持状况，以探讨两者之间的相关性。方法采用社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和职业自我概念量表（PSCS）对82名临床检验人员进行问卷调查。结果临床检验人员SSRS总分评分为（35.56±4.37）分，为一般水平，PSCS总分评分为（34.29±5.48）分，处于低水平。相关分析显示，职业自我概念与社会支持具有高度相关性（P＜0.01）。结论临床检验人员社会支持和职业自我概念状况不佳，社会支持是影响职业自我概念的因素。     

“Doll #135 with vitiligo”: Are alopecia and vitiligo Barbie worth the hype?

Toy manufacturer Mattel released a new line of diverse Barbie dolls earlier this year, including dolls with alopecia and vitiligo. The new dolls have been widely celebrated, with both media and dermatologists proposing that the dolls could provide significant benefits for the low self-esteem and societal exclusion suffered by children with similar dermatoses. However, the reality may be very different. Here, we present existing research on the impact of diverse dolls on children’s play and psychology to argue that the dolls’ proposed benefits for children with alopecia and vitiligo are unlikely to materialize; rather, alopecia and vitiligo Barbie could prove more harmful than beneficial.     

聘用护士的专业自我概念现状及影响因素分析

目的：了解聘用护士的专业自我概念水平并分析其影响因素,尝试以新视角为提高聘用护士专业自我概念干预措施提供依据。方法：采用一般资料调查表、专业自我概念量表（PSCNI）、自我压弹量表（ER89）、家庭适应性和家庭亲密度量表（FACEⅡ-CV）对福建省福州市某三级甲等综合性医院239名聘用护士进行调查。结果：聘用护士的专业自我概念总分为（84.30±9.45）分,条目均分为（2.81±0.31）分。多元逐步回归分析显示,家庭亲密度、心理弹性、家庭发展阶段、每周夜班数为聘用护士专业自我概念的主要影响因素,共解释了40%的变异量。结论：医院管理者应该注重聘用护士的夜班数、家庭情况和心理弹性问题,通过给予积极的心理支持,倡导家庭和谐关系,以期提高聘用护士的整体专业自我概念,提高工作满意度,降低离职率。