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排序方式: 共有765条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
采用快速粘度分析仪(RVA)研究了食盐对18种普通玉米杂交种淀粉糊化性质的影响。结果表明:食盐显著降低了所有普通玉米杂交种淀粉的峰值、破损值和回生值;提高了谷值、终粘度、出峰时间和成糊温度。但对不同的普通玉米杂交种淀粉的糊化性质的影响程度有显著差别。随着食盐溶液质量分数的增加,普通玉米杂交种淀粉的谷值、终粘度、出峰时间和成糊温度也逐渐增加,破损值和回生值则显著降低,峰值受食盐溶液质量分数的影响很小。 相似文献
2.
Tsuneo Namba Hongxi Xu Shigetoshi Kadota Masao Hattori Tooru Takahashi Yasuhiko Kojima 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》1993,7(3):227-230
The inhibitory effects of glycoproteins separated from a hot water extract of corn silk (U-CSE) on the formation of IgE antibodies after primarily and secondarily challenged responses with dinitrophenyl (DNP)-ovalbumin (OVA) antigen in mice were investigated using the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test. When U-CSE was given intranasally or intraperitoneally the day before primary immunization, IgE antibody production was strongly inhibited. Furthermore, it was found that new formation of IgE antibodies was readily inhibited by U-CSE administration in mice with high levels of IgE after primary immunization. It was also found that U-CSE markedly suppressed IgE antibody formation in secondarily challenged responses with the antigen. U-CSE may be clinically applicable to type I allergic diseases. 相似文献
3.
Mari S. Stavanja Paul H. Ayres Daniel R. Meckley Elizabeth R. Bombick Michael F. Borgerding Michael J. Morton Charles D. Garner Deborah H. Pence James E. Swauger 《Experimental and toxicologic pathology》2006,57(4):267-281
A tiered testing strategy has been developed to evaluate the potential for new ingredients, tobacco processes, and technological developments to alter the biological activity that results from burning tobacco. A series of studies was initially conducted with cigarettes containing 3% high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) as an alternate tobacco casing material to corn syrup/invert sugar, including determination of selected mainstream cigarette smoke (MS) constituent yields, Ames assay, sister chromatid exchange (SCE) assay in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, a 30-week dermal tumor-promotion evaluation of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) in SENCAR mice, and a 13-week subchronic inhalation study of MS in Sprague-Dawley rats. A second series of studies was conducted with cigarettes containing 3%, 4% and 5% HFCS including MS chemistry, Ames assay, SCE assay in CHO cells, and a neutral red cytotoxicity assays. Collectively, mainstream smoke chemistry, genotoxicity, dermal tumor-promotion, and inhalation toxicity studies demonstrated no differences between cigarettes with 3% HFCS and cigarettes with 3% corn syrup/invert sugar. Also, mainstream smoke chemistry and genotoxicity of cigarettes with 4% and 5% HFCS were not different from cigarettes with 3% HFCS. In conclusion, the addition of up to 5% HFCS to cigarette does not alter the mainstream smoke chemistry or biological activity of mainstream smoke or mainstream smoke condensate as compared to cigarettes with 3% corn syrup/invert sugar with regard to the parameters investigated and presented. 相似文献
4.
目的 探索戒毒的有效药物;方法 对105例吸毒成瘾者进行了临床试验,其中56例采用自行研制的中草药一脱瘾糖浆治疗,49例采用常规治疗作为对照;结果 戒断症状的控制率、控制速度、戒断症状在13分以内的病例以及不良反应均明显优于对照组;提示 脱瘾糖浆对不同程度的吸毒成瘾者均有很好的疗效,且无毒副作用. 相似文献
5.
奥亭止咳露与复方可待因口服溶液对照治疗121例患者的疗效 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的:评价奥亭止咳露临床镇咳、祛痰效果及不良反应.方法:采用随机双盲对照试验,可评价121例患者,分为试验组60例和对照组61例.试验组用奥亭止咳露每次15mL,po,tid,对照组用复方可待因口服溶液每次15mL,po,tid,2组均连用3~7d.结果:试验组镇咳临床总有效率为90%,对照组为74%,组间差异无显著性(P>0.05).主要不良反应有头晕、嗜睡、口干、乏力、恶心、便秘、排尿困难等.结论:奥亭止咳露用于镇咳祛痰安全有效. 相似文献
6.
氯雷他定糖浆的人体生物等效性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的 :研究氯雷他定糖浆与片剂在正常人体内的生物等效性。方法 :18名健康男性志愿者随机交叉单剂量口服氯雷他定糖浆或片剂 ,分别于服药前及服药后20min、40min、1h、1.5h、2h、3h、4h、6h、8h、12h、24h采集血样 ,以高效液相色谱法测定血药浓度 ,并以3p97程序计算药动学参数和相对生物利用度。结果 :氯雷他定糖浆与片剂体内药 -时曲线符合二室模型 ,Cmax 分别为(40. 91±15. 42)、(41 .57±18 .68)ng/ml,Tmax 为分别为 (1. 04±0. 19)、(1 .19±0 .25)h ,T1/2 分别为 (4 .43±1. 67)、(4 21±1 49)h ,AUC0~24 分别为 (127. 60±46 28)、(133 .13±45 .65) (ng·h)/ml ,AUC0~∞分别为 (132. 98±47. 43)、(138 .16±47 .26) (ng·h)/ml ;氯雷他定糖浆的相对生物利用度为 (96 .25±21. 30) %。结论 :氯雷他定糖浆与片剂具有生物等效性。 相似文献
7.
8.
观察919糖浆改善肝功能、修复肝组织的作用。用DHBV DNA强阳性血清静脉注射70只1日龄武汉麻鸭,造模成功后取四个不同治疗组鸭血清测ALT、AST、Tbil,并做病理切片。结果显示,各组肝功能比较无显著性差异(P>0 .05)。病理切片显示该中药复方有较好的护肝作用。提示, 919糖浆有修复肝组织的作用。 相似文献
9.
10.
Yong Zhuo Pu Yang Lun Hua Lei Zhu Xin Zhu Xinfa Han Xiaoxue Pang Shengyu Xu Xuemei Jiang Yan Lin Lianqiang Che Zhengfeng Fang Bin Feng Jianping Wang Jian Li De Wu Jiankui Huang Chao Jin 《Toxins》2022,14(6)
Background: We investigated the effect of replacing normal corn (NC) or normal wheat bran (NW) with moldy corn (MC) or moldy wheat bran (MW) on growth, ovarian follicular reserves, and oxidative status. Methods: Sixty-three Landrace × Yorkshire gilts were assigned to seven diets formulated by using MC to replace 0% (control), 25% (25% MC), 50% (50% MC), 75% (75% MC), and 100% NC (100% MC), MW to replace 100% NW (100% MW), and MC and MW to replace 100% NC and 100% NW (100% MC + MW), from postnatal day 110 to day 19 of the second estrous cycle. Results: Feeding the gilts with MC or MW induced a lower average daily gain at days 29–56 of the experiment. Age at puberty remained unchanged, but MC inclusion resulted in a linear decrease in antral follicles with diameter >3.0 mm, and control gilts had a 12.7 more large antral follicles than gilts in the 100% MC + MW treatment. MC inclusion linearly decreased the numbers of primordial follicles, growing follicles, and corpora lutea, associated with a lower anti-Müllerian hormone level in serum and 17β-estradiol level in follicular fluid. MC inclusion decreased the serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 and its mRNA levels in the liver, combined with higher malondialdehyde concentration and lower total superoxide dismutase activities in serum and liver. Conclusion: Chronic exposure to MC-containing diets caused the loss of follicles, even if levels of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, and aflatoxin B1 were below the levels allowed by China and Europe standards. 相似文献