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1.
Sports Imaging has dramatically increased in the past decade with increasing number of adolescents, young and middle-aged adults participating in non-competitive/hobby sports. Therefore, sports injuries are no longer confined to elite athletes. Furthermore, newer forms of sports such as mountain climbing, pickle ball and curling etc. are gaining popularity. Majority of the injuries in sports medicine are from musculoskeletal trauma. Therefore, it is imperative that the musculoskeletal radiologist becomes familiar with various sports related injury patterns as these are commonly encountered in daily practice. This update aims to briefly encapsulate the major aspects of sports imaging. It includes the imaging manifestations of various types of musculoskeletal injuries on different modalities (commonly US and MRI) and briefly mentions the various image guided interventions, performed both on the sports field and in the hospital setting. 相似文献
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Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Sungbae Moon Jae Wan Cho Dong Ho Park 《Ophthalmic epidemiology》2020,27(2):105-114
ABSTRACT
Purpose
Work-related eye injuries have been reported with a variety of epidemiologic and clinical characteristics. We aimed to identify epidemiologic characteristics of work-related eye injuries and risk factors associated with severe injury in a large metropolitan city. 相似文献4.
Clint R. Bellenger John B. Arnold Jonathan D. Buckley Dominic Thewlis Joel T. Fuller 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(3):294-299
Objectives
To investigate whether functional overreaching affects locomotor system behaviour when running at fixed relative intensities and if any effects were associated with changes in running performance.Design
Prospective intervention study.Methods
Ten trained male runners completed three training blocks in a fixed order. Training consisted of one week of light training (baseline), two weeks of heavy training designed to induce functional overreaching, and ten days of light taper training designed to allow athletes to recover from, and adapt to, the heavy training. Locomotor behaviour, 5-km time trial performance, and subjective reports of training status (Daily Analysis of Life Demands for Athletes (DALDA) questionnaire) were assessed at the completion of each training block. Locomotor behaviour was assessed using detrended fluctuation analysis of stride intervals during running at speeds corresponding to 65% and 85% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) at baseline.Results
Time trial performance (effect size ±95% confidence interval (ES): 0.16 ± 0.06; p < 0.001), locomotor behaviour at 65% HRmax (ES: ?1.12 ± 0.95; p = 0.026), and DALDA (ES: 2.55 ± 0.80; p < 0.001) were all detrimentally affected by the heavy training. Time trial performance improved relative to baseline after the taper (ES: ?0.16 ± 0.10; p = 0.003) but locomotor behaviour at 65% HRmax (ES: ?1.18 ± 1.17; p = 0.048) and DALDA (ES: 0.92 ± 0.90; p = 0.045) remained impaired.Conclusions
Locomotor behaviour during running at 65% HRmax was impaired by functional overreaching and remained impaired after a 10-day taper, despite improved running performance. Locomotor changes may increase injury risk and should be considered within athlete monitoring programs independently of performance changes. 相似文献5.
目的研究快速成型(RP)技术辅助下制作的个体化假体复合珊瑚羟基磷灰石(CHA)、重组人骨形成蛋白2(rhBMP-2)修复兔下颌骨缺损的成骨效果。
方法以27只新西兰大白兔为实验对象,随机数字表法平均分成3组(每组9只),全部建立下颌骨连续性缺损模型,并在兔下颌骨缺损区分别植入个体化假体+自体骨(A组)、个体化假体+CHA(B组)、个体化假体+CHA+rhBMP-2(C组)。分别于术后4、12、24周3个时间点处死动物取材,进行大体标本观察,以及骨钙素(OC)、Ⅰ型胶原(COL-1)的免疫组化观察,分别比较各组修复骨缺损的能力,并对实验数据进行重复测量设计资料的单因素方差分析。
结果术后24周各组实验兔外形均对称,通过OC及COL-1的吸光度检测,骨缺损区均有大量新骨形成,A组(0.537 ± 0.010)、C组(0.530 ± 0.010)可见大量骨小梁及编织骨结构,缺损区的新骨OC、COL-1的免疫组化观察基本一致,差异无统计学意义(t = 0.007,P>0.05);但A组强于B组(0.415 ± 0.009,t = 0.122,P<0.001);C组也强于B组(t = 0.121,P<0.001),差异均有统计学意义。
结论在兔下颌骨缺损修复中,通过RP技术和组织工程技术相结合,CHA复合rhBMP-2后成骨能力明显增强,成骨效能肯定,为后期的临床应用提供可靠的实验基础。 相似文献
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High-pressure injection injuries (HPII) caused by water swelling sealant are rare at present. The patient generally has small-sized skin lesions, and the misleadingly benign presentation may cause delayed treatment at the early stage of management. In addition, radiographic examination may be underestimated. Subsequently, the inadequate surgical intervention may cause tissue necrosis and poor prognosis. Furthermore, the early recognition of water swelling sealant injected into tissue and emergent surgical intervention are the key to successful management for the patient with HPII caused by injecting water swelling sealant to tissue. 相似文献
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目的对比分析单纯关节镜手术与关节镜手术联合Ilizarov外固定架关节牵张术治疗踝关节创伤性关节炎的临床疗效。 方法纳入2016年10月至2018年4月聊城市中医医院收治的早中期踝关节创伤性关节炎患者30例,排除非创伤性关节炎和终末期踝关节炎。其中接受单纯踝关节镜手术者纳入对照组(n=15),接受关节镜手术联合Ilizarov外固定架关节牵张成形术者纳入研究组(n=15),术后随访6个月,对比分析两组患者的治疗效果:疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、踝关节功能评分(Kofoed评分)以及生活质量的变化。计数资料比较采用卡方或Fisher精确检验,计量资料比较采用独立样本t检验。 结果研究组治疗有效率大于对照组(χ2=7.214,P<0.05),术后疼痛视觉模拟评分明显低于对照组(t =10.342,P<0.05),Kofoed评分高于对照组(t =10.452,P<0.05);研究组生活质量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论关节镜手术联合关节牵张成形术对早中期踝关节创伤性关节炎较单纯关节镜手术短期效果更好,可成为临床治疗中的一种选择,但远期效果尚需进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
目的: 应用文献计量学方法,分析国内外医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤(Medical adhesive-related skin injuries,MARSI)文献的研究主题和热点。方法: 检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of science、sinoMed、CNKI、Wanfang、VIP等数据库MARSI相关文献,检索时限为建库至2019年5月。采用SPSS 22.0 软件进行文献计量分析,利用gCLUTO统计对国内外高频主题词进行聚类分析。结果: 共纳入论文103篇,其中外文文献占总文献量的27.18%,中文文献占总文献量的72.82%。聚类分析将国内外高频主题词聚为4大类,依次为皮肤损伤及损伤类型、相关危险因素、风险评估及风险管理、护理干预措施。结论: MARSI仍是国内外研究的热点,其发病机制研究仍处于探索阶段,目前尚缺乏有效的预防策略,研究领域较局限。在今后的研究中,应加强MARSI预防的研究、注重多学科合作。 相似文献
10.
Christopher N. Cooley Tyler J. Beranek Matthew A. Warpinski Robert Alexander Amanda O. Esquivel 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2019,37(2):199-203