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Background

The purpose of this analysis is to describe the differences in cardiac magnetic resonance characteristics between benign and malignant tumors, which would be helpful for surgical planning.

Methods

This was a prospective cohort study of 130 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of a suspected cardiac mass. After excluding thrombi and tumors without definitive diagnosis, 66 tumors were evaluated for morphologic features and tissue composition.

Results

Of the 66 patients, 39 (59.0%) had malignant tumors and 27 (41.0%) had benign tumors. Patients with malignant tumors were younger when compared with those with benign tumors (age 51 years [42.8-60.0] vs 65 years [60.0-71.0] median). Malignant tumors more often demonstrated tumor invasion (69% vs 0% P < .001) and were more often associated with pericardial effusion (41% vs 7.4% P = .004). Presence of first-pass perfusion (100% vs 33% P < .001) and late gadolinium enhancement (100% vs 59.2%, P < .001) were significantly higher in malignant tumors. In logistic regression modeling, tumor invasion (P < .001) and first-pass perfusion (P < .001) were independently associated with malignancy. Furthermore, using classification and regression tree analysis, we developed a decision tree algorithm to help differentiate benign from malignant tumors (diagnostic accuracy ~90%). The algorithm-weighted cost of misclassifying a malignant tumor as benign was twice that of classifying a benign tumor as malignant.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a useful noninvasive method for differentiating malignant from benign cardiac tumors. Tumor size, invasion, and first-pass perfusion were useful imaging characteristics in differentiating benign from malignant tumors.  相似文献   
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Objective: To investigate the ability of contrast enhancement patterns of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in differentiating benign and malignant soft tissue tumours.  相似文献   
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目的 探讨各种脑膜病变脑膜MRI强化类型与病因的关系。方法 回顾性分析78例资料完整,MRI增强扫描脑膜异常强化的非脑膜瘤。结果 78例中,脑膜癌病16例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型2例,软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型11例,混合型3例);感染性脑膜炎18例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型3例,软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型13例,混合型2例);脑梗死22例(软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型18例,混合型4例);开颅术后15例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型10例,混合型5例);硬膜下积液(血肿)7例,均为硬脑膜-蛛网膜型。结论 MRI双倍剂量Gd-DTPA增强扫描对脑膜病变敏感性高,脑膜强化类型与各种病因侵犯脑膜三层结构的方式和程度有关。  相似文献   
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Enhanced and non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) brain scans were performed within 72 h of surgery on 21 children in whom brain tumors had been resected totally or subtotally, and scans were repeated at varying intervals thereafter. Biopsies of the resection margins were performed in 12 patients at the end of the surgical procedure. The immediate CT scan showed enhancement in the resection margin in 13 of the 21 patients and in 9 of the 13, the enhancement disappeared on follow-up scans. There was discordance between the results of immediate CT scan examination and the biopsies of the resection margins in 7 of the 12 cases. The advantages and disadvantages of an immediate postoperative scan versus a more delayed CT scan are discussed.  相似文献   
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目的探讨臂丛加强化麻醉后颈部抽动的原因及防治。方法对近年来在麻醉方法、用药相同,术后颈部抽动患者的观察治疗过程进行分析。结果臂丛麻醉并发颈部抽动给予充分镇静后可完全治愈。结论麻醉后并发颈部抽动为药物副作用及颈局部刺激的综合作用。  相似文献   
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MRI同层动态增强对垂体微腺瘤的诊断价值   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:分析垂体微腺瘤的MPd同层动态增强特征。方法:对40例临床怀疑为垂体微腺瘤的病人行同层动态增强MPd扫描,并绘出时间一信号强度曲线图。结果:40例病人中共检出垂体微腺瘤26例。同层动态增强后垂体微腺瘤的MPd表现为圆或椭圆形的低或稍低信号,似“充盈缺损”;垂体微腺瘤的最大信号强度多出现在注入造影剂后32~96s,以64s最明显。结论:同层MPd动态增强对垂体微腺瘤的诊断有较高价值。  相似文献   
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原发性胸椎原始神经外胚层肿瘤的动态增强MRI表现   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的 初步探讨原始神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)的动态增强MRI表现,以及对其诊断及鉴别诊断的价值。方法 用动态增强MRI方法对已手术和病理证实的2例胸椎PNET行3次MR检查并进行前瞻性研究。结果 在信号强度-时间和对比增强率.时间曲线上,2例PNET3次检查均表现为快升慢降型,即肿瘤早期就开始迅速增强,上升峰极陡,60~120s即达到高峰水平,然后保持平坦,3.5min内未见明显下降曲线。结论 动态增强MRI扫描能帮助对PNET进行早期诊断和鉴别诊断,从而为临床选择治疗方案及估计预后提供较为可靠的依据。  相似文献   
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Subjects with central field loss (CFL) individually selected enhancement parameters to improve visibility of static video images. The effect of enhancement on performance and on perceived quality of motion video was assessed. Performance, e.g. recognition of visual details, was assessed by having subjects answer questions regarding visual information contained in the video motion segments that were enhanced using the individually-selected parameters. Enhancement did not improve subject performance on questions about video content. This result might be due to a ceiling effect limitation of the performance assessment method. In a second procedure, subjects' continuous perceptions of quality (using an adjective-based rating scale) were made while the enhancement parameters were abruptly switched among multiple values; these included the individually-selected enhancements, as well as unenhanced, over-enhanced, and degraded segments. The results indicate that adaptive enhancement (individually-tuned using a static image) adds significantly to perceived image quality when viewing motion video. Subjects who selected stronger contrast enhancement also perceived the enhancement to provide a larger benefit in image quality.  相似文献   
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