关于奥运志愿者精神对党建教育意义的探析——让学生在参与中发现、实现自身的价值

奥运志愿者精神是北京奥运会的宝贵精神遗产。充分发挥奥运志愿者精神的社会教育作用，有利于提升当代大学生的奉献精神，激发其创新能力；同时，奥运志愿者精神也是培育大学生党员的重要载体。     

Influences of Subject Self-Selection on the EEG Alpha-Hypnotizability Correlation

To determine the effect of subject self-selection on the alpha-hypnotizability correlation, the correlations between volunteer and invited subject groups were compared. For 8 volunteers the correlation between baseline eyes-closed occipital alpha and the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility score was r=.72; for 12 invited subjects, that correlation was r=-.02. The significant difference in these correlations gives support to a previously published paper which hypothesized, on the basis of a literature review, that sampling modifications generated by subject self-selection were responsible for the occurrence of significant alpha-hypnotizability correlations.     

乳腺癌患者整体康复情况调查

目的了解患者在不同医疗机构的综合治疗状况以及对康复的认识,拟发现一些规律性问题,以便提出相应对策.方法调查的对象在18个区县分会中进行,由40余名经乳腺肿瘤专业知识培训的癌症俱乐部成员,采用一对一问询填表的方式进行调查.结果 (1)本次被调查人员1466例,均为女性,平均年龄45.9岁.Ⅱ～Ⅲ期占63.0%,做乳腺癌标准根治术者占79.0%.(2)患者共在全市41家医院手术,专科医院占42.1%,后者从手术质量、治疗规范上要明显优于非专科医院.(3)统计显示,乳腺癌与婚姻状况有关占8.9%,正常性生活仅占7%;不重视外形康复,99.7%患者不愿做乳房再造术;术后恢复工作时间较长,平均1年9个月.结论本调查结果总体反映了上海市防治乳腺癌整体水平较高.乳腺癌术后康复方面与国外有较大差距,有大量社会工作需要去做.     

Efforts to catalogue non-governmental organizations with a role in global burn relief

IntroductionNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been instrumental in the treatment of traumatic injuries, including burns, particularly in low- and middle-income counties. The purpose of this project was to catalogue burn injury related NGO activities, describe coordinated efforts, and provide insight to burn health care professionals seeking volunteer opportunities.MethodsEligible burn NGOs were identified through internet searches, literature reviews, and social media. The organizations’ websites were reviewed for eligibility and contact was attempted to confirm details. Global health organizations, including the World Health Organization, were consulted for their viewpoints.ResultsWe identified 27 unique NGOs working in the area of burn care in African countries, all with differing missions, capacities, recruitment methods, and ability to respond to disaster. We also describe 14 global NGOs, some of which accept volunteers. Some NGOs were local, while others were headquartered in western countries.ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first effort towards the establishment of a Burn-NGO catalogue. Challenges included: frequent shifts in geographical regions supported, lack of collaboration among organizations, availability of public information, and austere environments. We invite collaborators to assist in the creation of a comprehensive, interactive and complete catalogue.     

延续护理对老年脑卒中患者运动功能康复的干预效果

目的：探讨以家庭照顾为本的社区延续护理对脑卒中患者运动功能康复的干预效果。方法：选取2011年1月-2013年1月康复出院的老年脑卒中患者100例,分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采取常规家庭照顾护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施社区延续护理,并对两组患者的Barther指数、Fug1-Meyer指数进行比较。结果：观察组患者Barther指数、Fug1-Meyer指数两项评定指标均优于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论：社区延续护理纠正了脑卒中患者不良生活行为习惯,使患者Barther和Fugl-Meyer指数更为理想,运动功能与情绪状态明显改善,患者的日常生活活动功能与生活质量明显提高。     

医院志愿者团队的建设与管理

宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院于2013年通过招募院内外的志愿者组建了“惠民利民”志愿服务队,根据专业特长及病人需要分成了四个组,进行针对性培训,在不同的区域分别开展志愿服务。通过8个月的志愿服务,弥补了医院管理、医院制度和医疗活动中的不足,降低了投诉率,促进医患和谐。本文结合医院实际工作介绍了志愿者服务队的建立、培训、管理的经验和效果,具有现实的指导意义。     

The impact of disaster work on community volunteers: The role of peri-traumatic distress,level of personal affectedness,sleep quality and resource loss,on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and subjective health

Disaster work has shown to cause PTSD symptoms and subjective health complaints in professional emergency personnel. However, very little is known about how disaster work affects community volunteers.This first time longitudinal study examined factors contributing to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) and subjective health complaints in volunteers working in an earthquake setting. At six and eighteen months post disaster, a sample of 506 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers were assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised and the Subjective Health Complaints Inventory. Factors analyzed in relation to the outcomes included: peri-traumatic distress, level of personal affectedness by the disaster, sleep quality and loss of resources as a consequence of the disaster.At 18 months post-disaster the findings showed high levels of PTSD symptoms and subjective health complaints. Quality of sleep was related to both outcomes but resource loss only to PTSD symptoms. Neither peri-traumatic distress nor level of affectedness by the disaster (external versus directly affected volunteers), were predictive of symptoms. This study indicates that characteristics of disaster work e.g. low quality of sleep, may be an important contributor to PTSD symptoms and subjective health complaints in volunteers.     

青鹏软膏对皮肤干燥志愿者及特应性皮炎样小鼠模型皮肤屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨青鹏软膏对皮肤屏障功能的影响及其可能机制.方法 招募12名小腿伸侧皮肤干燥的女性志愿者,青鹏软膏涂于右小腿伸侧(青鹏侧)、青鹏软膏基质涂于左小腿伸侧(基质侧),用药7d.分别于用药前、用药3d及用药7d测定皮肤屏障功能相关指标,如,经表皮失水量(TEWL)及角质层含水量.2,4-二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠背部产生特应性皮炎样改变,分别外用青鹏软膏基质(基质组),50％、75％、100％青鹏软膏治疗(50％、75％、100％青鹏组),每天2次,用药2周后,进行组织病理检查,背部皮褶厚度、TEWL的测定,免疫组化测定表皮丝聚蛋白,外皮蛋白及激肽释放酶7含量.结果 志愿者外用青鹏软膏及其基质,3d、7d后均较治疗前TEWL显著下降(青鹏侧f=2.651、3.615;基质侧t=2.996、3.586,均P＜0.05),含水量显著上升(青鹏侧f=9.029、13.842;基质侧f=5.830、11.299,均P＜ 0.001).青鹏侧及基质侧TEWL、含水量比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).从外观、皮褶厚度及组织病理看,基质组小鼠与模型组相比,皮炎程度差异不大,各青鹏组小鼠皮炎均有不同程度缓解.基质组、青鹏组TEWL均较模型组下降(P＜0.05),而基质组与青鹏组TEWL比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).基质组、青鹏组KLK7表达均较模型组下降(P＜0.05),但各治疗组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 青鹏软膏基质有改善皮肤屏障功能的作用.     

临床前医学生课外临床科研能力的启蒙与拓展——科研志愿者模式的探索

当代医学正经历由传统的"经验医学"向更为科学的"循证医学"转变和发展的过程,即临床科学研究是当代医学实践不断进步的原动力。因此,当代医学教育需重视和加强对医学生临床科研能力的培养和训练。随着对医学生科研能力要求的逐渐提高和"四早"教育(早期了解行业、早期进入临床、早期接触科研、早期开展服务)的不断深化,我们依托临床科室以学科专业为导向,构建为临床前医学生开放的科研志愿者项目平台,采用"培训–实践–评估–再培训"的螺旋递进教学模式,为临床前医学生提供循证医学和临床研究的知识和技能培训。通过志愿者积极、全方位实践,本项目获得了一定的教学成果。科研志愿者模式是为学有余力的临床前医学生提供的、可推广的、有利于提升科研素质的课外教学平台。     

特殊群体健康管理工作实践与思考

对一些家庭因意外?疾病等原因,引起伤残?死亡,造成家庭成员及本人在生活保障?养老照料?大病医疗?精神慰藉等方面遇到特殊困难人群,该文通过组织和引导由专业医务人员志愿开展的生活关怀?精神关怀?健康关怀?再生育关怀等系列活动,进一步弘扬社会友爱互助精神,展示卫生行业的职业风采,切实解决特殊家庭的实际困难,营造了全社会共同关心?帮助特殊困难家庭的良好氛围?