大鼠体外循环模型的建立与应用

由于操作简便、节省人力物力，大鼠体外循环模型的应用愈加广泛。大鼠在小型呼吸机辅助下，应用颈静脉插管入右心房引流血液至贮血瓶，在蠕动移液泵作用下，经膜式氧合器氧合、变温器变温，通过股动脉或尾动脉插管注入动脉系统，建立体外循环回路。有血预充、减少总预充量和维持足够的转流流量是建立大鼠体外循环模型的关键。     

关于放射治疗科室的组建

论述了医院组建放射治疗科室进行可行性分析时应考虑的因素,从技术设施、诊疗室与住院病房等方面介绍了放射治疗科的基本组建要求。     

Levels of quality management of blood transfusion services in Europe

The European blood legislation has defined several key quality elements to achieve Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in the field of blood transfusion. During the recent years, the blood legislation is in the process of implementation throughout its member states. Following the Directive 2002/98/EC, Directive 2005/62/EC has given further requirements for quality-management systems to be fulfilled by blood establishments. In addition, GMP/Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO standards are used inter alia by blood establishments. In order to support the implementation of the blood legislation, the European Public Health Work Plan (2005/2007) has cofunded two projects, led by the German Red Cross and supported by the European Blood Alliance, delivering a common European Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) methodology (EU-Q-Blood-SOP) and criteria and standards for the inspection of blood establishments (EUBIS). The EU-SOP manual will assist blood establishments in preparing for the inspection of their services related to the implementation of quality relevant elements required by the EU Directive 2002/98/EC and its technical annexes. The standards and criteria for inspection of blood establishments will cross-reference existing quality standards to the directive requirements and define requirements for the structure of quality-management systems based on the directive 2002/98/EC and its technical annexes. Based on these requirements, inspection standards and criteria are developed to assist in the independent assessment of quality systems established by individual blood establishments. These assessments are done in relation to the requirements defined by the European Union legislation on blood, in order to safeguard the quality of blood and to achieve continuous improvement of its quality throughout Europe.     

明末清初文人结社与演剧活动

在我国历史上的明末清初时期,文人结社和戏曲都很繁盛,并且出现了二者的融合。由于以往的研究者大多将文人结社视为一种纯政治或文学运动．因此对于结社活动的娱乐性关注不够。本文即由此入手,描述了这一时期内结社过程中的演剧活动,阐述二者结合的必然性,进而揭示它们对明清戏曲繁荣的推动作用。     

Characterization of four newly established human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines from Chinese patients.

Four colon adenocarcinoma cell lines, CC-M2, CC-M3, CC-M4, and CC-M2NM, have been established from surgical specimens of 18 unselected patients without the use of "feeder" cells and additional growth factors (e.g., insulin, hydrocortisone, etc.) in the culture medium. The methods of primary cultivation of tissue explants are described. Studies of determination of morphology, growth curve, plating efficiency, chromosomal analysis, CEA and beta-HCG synthesis, and tumorigenicity, were done to characterize the cell lines. Significant variations have been found in one of the four cell lines, both in vitro and in vivo studies. There are distinct phenotypes in the established cell lines which may be useful in studying the cell differentiation and progression of colorectal cancer.     

药品经营企业如何建立完善的质量管理体系

目的 :为我国药品经营企业顺利通过《药品经营质量管理规范》(GSP)认证提供参考。方法 :根据大量的实践经验归纳了建立完善的药品质量管理体系的5个阶段。结果与结论 :只有企业上下都能认识到药品质量的重要性 ,并使企业的药品质量管理体系有效运行 ,才能说企业真正实施了GSP。     

浅谈学习型医院的创建与评价

创建学习型医院是适应医院战略发展的一条可行之路，通过学习型医院的创建与评价，可以提升医院的核心竞争力，打造“百年医院”，树立医院优质品牌。同时也为政府对卫生工作尤其是医院进行改革和制定相关卫生政策提供依据。但在创建学习型医院中必须结合医院的实际情况，融入医院文化中才能起到理想的效果。     

铁皮石斛居群差异的研究ⅡISSR指纹标记方法的建立与优化

目的:针对铁皮石斛ISSR的反应特点,建立稳定可靠的ISSR分子指纹标记反应体系,为进一步研究铁皮石斛的居群差异奠定基础。方法:通过筛选引物并设定影响铁皮石斛ISSR反应的诸因子的不同浓度,检测IS-SR不同反应体系的扩增效果;通过分析非特异性条带的产生原因并进行条件优化,建立铁皮石斛ISSR稳定可靠的反应体系。结果与结论:首次建立了可用于铁皮石斛ISSR-PCR分析的最适宜的反应体系:25μL PCR反应体系中,10×Taq酶配套缓冲液,1.5 U Taq DNA聚合酶,1.2～1.8 mmol.L^-1MgCl₂,80μmol.L^-1dNTP,0.2μmol.L^-1引物,DNA模板约20 ng,退火温度52～60℃;实验表明:Taq酶质量、DNA模板品质、退火温度等对ISSR反应结果具有较大影响。所建立的铁皮石斛ISSR反应体系具有标记位点清晰、反应系统稳定、检测多态性能力较强、重复性好等特点,可以较好地应用于铁皮石斛的居群鉴别及居群分子生态的研究。     

我国护理学本科专业设置标准构建的研究

目的构建我国护理学本科专业设置标准。方法在理论研究的基础上初步构建我国护理学本科专业设置标准的草案,再经专家会议和调查研究对指标体系进行咨询论证。结果确立了6项一级指标,12项二级指标和31项三级条目。结论专家权威度、院校代表性、专家意见的集中程度显示了构建标准具有较高的可信程度。