中国台湾地区缩减数位落差政策及其启示

世界各地均在加速推进教育信息化建设，但快速的 e 化发展，会因民众自身条件的不同造成不均的现象，并导致阶层、地域及群体间的“数位落差”。数位落差是世界各地政府在推动信息化的过程中都无法避免的，大陆地区也不例外。由于中国台湾地区具有与大陆相似的文化氛围和相近的教育发展历史，该文通过梳理和解读中国台湾地区现有的缩减数位落差政策，以期为大陆地区研制专门化政策来应对当前挑战，推进教育信息化的均衡发展提供借鉴。     

台湾产奇特长唇瓢虫雄性外生殖器与两新种描述：...

本文描述了奇特长唇瓢虫Shiro(?)lla mirol(?)ilis Sasaji的雄性外生殖器与本属两新种:附肢长唇瓢虫Sh.oppe(?)nd(?)a sp.n.,阿里山长唇瓢虫Sh.(?) sp.n.,均产于台湾.种类检索如下:1(2).后基线伸达第一腹板1/2略强:阳基侧叶长,无触须状附肢;鞘翅淡黄棕色,具七个黑色斑纹;体 长1.82 mm………………………………………………………阿里山长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sp.n.2(1).后基线后缘远超第一腹板长度的1/2;阳基侧叶短,具触须状附肢:3(4).前胸背板棕色,具两个暗棕色模糊斑点;鞘翅棕色,具九个黑斑;体长2.12～2.59 m………… …………………………………………………………………………附肢长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sp.n.4(3).前胸背板淡黄棕色,无斑点;鞘翅淡黄棕色,具六个黑斑,侧面的一对长形;体长2.00～2.26mm …………………………………………………………………………奇特长唇瓢虫Sh.(?)sasaji     

Patient satisfaction with and recommendation of a hospital: effects of interpersonal and technical aspects of hospital care.

OBJECTIVES: To examine patient satisfaction with and recommendation of a hospital, with a special focus on the correlation of these measures to patient ratings of interpersonal and technical performance of the hospital. DESIGN: Telephone survey of patients with four specific conditions after their discharge from hospitals. SETTING: Accredited district teaching hospitals and above, nationwide in Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 4945 patients from 126 hospitals diagnosed with or undergoing procedures related to stroke, diabetes mellitus, Caesarean section, or appendectomy were interviewed by telephone. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Overall patient satisfaction and recommendation were measured by single-item questions. Interpersonal skills were measured by three items: doctors' explanation, attitude, and caring. Technical skills were measured by another three items: hospital equipment, clinical competence, and outcome of treatment. RESULTS: Interpersonal skills were as influential or more influential than clinical competence on patient satisfaction for three of the four disease categories. In contrast, technical competence was a more influential predictor for recommendation for patients in all four disease categories. CONCLUSION: The preliminary results imply that a hospital with high percentage of patient satisfaction does not necessarily receive a high level of recommendation. This finding provides new insights for researchers and for hospital managers who devote resources exclusively for achieving the highest possible levels of patient satisfaction.     

Bladder Cancer and Arsenic Exposure： Differences in the Two Populations Enrolled in A Study in Southwest Taiwan

Objective Analyses of bladder cancer mortality in the Black Foot Disease (BFD) endemic area of southwest Taiwan conducted by Morales et al. showed a discontinuity in risk at 400 μg/L arsenic in the drinking water in a stratified analysis and no discontinuity in a continuous analysis.     

浅析我国台湾地区药害救济法及制度借鉴

目的 借鉴我国台湾地区的药害救济制度,探索我国大陆的药害救济制度.方法 详细解析我国台湾地区的药害救济法的立法背景、目的以及药害救济法的具体内容.结果与结论 这种制度对于我国大陆医药制度的改革和发展具有一定的借鉴和参照的价值.     

Effectiveness of Booster and Influenza Vaccines against COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers,Taiwan

Among previously uninfected healthcare workers in Taiwan, mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccine was associated with lower odds of COVID-19 after primary recombinant vaccine. Symptom-triggered testing revealed that tetravalent influenza vaccine was associated with higher odds of SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 vaccination continues to be most effective against SARS-CoV-2.     

Translation and validation of Taiwan Chinese version of the self-regulation questionnaire for gynecologic cancer survivors

ObjectiveTo culturally adapt the self-regulation questionnaire to the Taiwan Chinese version (TC-SRQ) and to evaluate its psychometric properties for gynecologic cancer survivors.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study was employed with a purposive sample of 287 gynecologic cancer survivors. The TC-SRQ was adapted from a Germany version through back-translation to ensure its quality. For construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to assess the TC-SRQ measurement model with fit indexes including the χ² test, the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and the normed fit index (NFI), the comparative fit index (CFI), and non-normed fit indices (NNFI). For concurrent validity, the Taiwanese version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's 30-item core quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire was used as a criterion measure for quality of life (QOL). Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency and test-retest reliability.ResultsFor a modified measurement model of TC-SRQ, the model fit (χ² = 311.23, P = .0; RMSEA = .088; NFI = .97, CFI = .98, NNFI = .97) was acceptable. The evidence of construct validity of TC-SRQ scale was confirmed by the model estimates. TC-SRQ correlated positively with the global QOL, physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning domains, and negatively with fatigue and pain domains of EORTC QLQ-C30. For known groups validity, TC-SRQ was correlated with groups attributed by age, family support, health status, and sleep quality. A Cronbach's α of .91 indicated good internal consistency; the test-retest reliability was .82.ConclusionsTC-SRQ is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing self-regulation in gynecologic cancer survivors.