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Renea L. Beckstrand Rebecca F. Isaacson Janelle L.B. Macintosh Karlen E. Luthy Lacey Eden 《Journal of neonatal nursing : JNN》2019,25(1):32-36
Background
Neonatal deaths (infants less than 28 days old) account for two thirds (66.7%) of all infant deaths with most occurring in an ICU setting. NICU nurses are frequently involved in end-of-life (EOL) care and face unique obstacles.Objective
The objective of this study was to obtain NICU nurses’ suggestions for improving obstacles in EOL care in NICUs.Methods
Suggestions were obtained through mailed survey research in qualitative study design. Returned surveys yielded 121 nurse respondents who gave a total of 138 suggestions.Results
A total of 10 cohesive themes were identified: (1) environmental design issues, (2) improved communication between healthcare teams, (3) ending futile care earlier, (4) realistic and honest physician communications to families, (5) providing a “good death,” (6) improved nurse staffing, (7) need for EOL education, (8) earlier entry into hospice/palliative care, (9) availability of ancillary staff, and (10) allowing parents more time to prepare for death.Conclusions
Despite the variety of obstacles encountered in providing EOL care to dying infants and their families, NICU nurses can influence environmental factors, help improve communication, and use self-assessment tools to identify current EOL care practices. 相似文献3.
目的：探讨不同药理分类的抗高血压药物单独应用与联合应用的治疗效果。方法：将本院2011年2月-2014年2月收治的150例高血压患者随机分为三组，每组50例。A组患者口服钙通道阻滞剂维拉帕米， B组患者口服β-受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔；C组患者两种药物联合应用。三组均持续监测血压8周，对每组治疗效果及安全性进行观察及对比分析。结果：治疗8周后，C组治疗总有效率显著高于A、B两组（P〈0.05），三组患者平均血压分别下降30、28、50 mm Hg。C组不良反应发生率低于A、B两组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：同时联合应用维拉帕米和普萘洛尔能有效控制患者血压，效果优于单独用药，且不良反应发生率相对较低，根据患者具体病因建议选择联合用药，本组合建议临床推广。 相似文献
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A case of Legionnaires' disease is presented in which gram staining of impression smears from lung biopsy specimens showed Legionella pneumophila while other laboratory findings remained negative. This case illustrates the usefulness of gram staining in this disease and in the management of therapy. 相似文献
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