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Jeffrey Buenaflor Parker Sommerville Hang Qian Christine Luscombe 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2020,221(2)
A comparative study involving bimetallic nickel catalysts designed from disubstituted N,N,N′,N′‐tetra(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)benzene diamine bridging ligands is reported. Catalyst behavior is explored in the Kumada catalyst‐transfer polymerization (KCTP) using poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the model system. The success of a controlled polymerization is monitored by analyzing monomer conversion, degree of polymerization, end‐group identity, and molecular weight distribution. The characterization of P3HT obtained from KCTP initiated with the bimetallic catalysts shows chain‐growth behavior; however, the presence of Br/Br end‐groups and broader molecular weight distribution reveals a reduced controlled polymerization compared to the commonly employed Ni(dppp)Cl2. The observed increase in intermolecular chain transfer and termination processes in KCTP initiation with the bimetallic catalysts can be attributed to a weaker Ni(0)‐π‐aryl complex interaction, which is caused by increased steric crowding of the coordination sphere. 相似文献
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Color Stability of Dry Earth Pigmented Maxillofacial Silicone A-2186 Subjected to Microwave Energy Exposure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sudarat Kiat-amnuay DDS MS ; Dennis A. Johnston PhD ; John M. Powers PhD ; Rhonda F. Jacob DDS MS 《Journal of prosthodontics》2005,14(2):91-96
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to measure spectrophotometrically the color stability of pigmented A-2186 silicone maxillofacial elastomer with 10% by volume of titanium white dry earth opacifier before and after exposure to microwave energy over a simulated 1.5-year period of microwave sterilization. Materials AND METHODS: A-2186 silicone elastomer opacified with titanium white dry earth pigment, pigmented with 5 cosmetic dry earth pigment colors [no pigment (control) group (Pc), red (Pr), yellow ochre (Py), burnt sienna (Po), and a mixture of Pr + Py + Po color group (P3)], was used in this study. Each of the 5 experimental groups consisted of 5 specimens. All specimens were placed in a 250 ml glass beaker filled with 150 ml of water (replenished for each microwave exposure). An exposure of 6 minutes was used 18 times (simulating 1.5 years of microwave sterilization with one 6 minute exposure monthly). Reflectance values were measured by spectrophotometer. Three- and two-way analyses of variance with repeated measures were performed for the color difference (DeltaE*) with the factors of group/color/months, and group/months, respectively. Means were compared by Tukey Honest Significant Difference (HSD) multiple range test calculated at the 0.05 level of significance using SPSS. RESULTS: The trained human eye can detect color changes (DeltaE*) greater than 1.0. Most DeltaE* values of the red pigment group at all intervals and the mixed pigment group at 15- and 18- month intervals increased significantly greater than 1.0 (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. Yellow and burnt sienna groups remained the most color stable over time with DeltaE* values below 0.35. CONCLUSIONS: Lack of color stability of red dry earth pigmented A-2186 silicone maxillofacial elastomers was clinically significant after 12-month exposure to microwave energy as compared with yellow, burnt sienna, and opacified A-2186 dry earth pigments. 相似文献
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以ESR、UV和IR表征Cu(2+)离子与PVAC的配位反应。根据CUCl2·2H2O乙醇溶液与PVAc-CuCl2·2H2O乙醇溶液的电导率差值随Cu(2+)离子摩尔浓度变化的明显转析点得知,1个Cu(2+)离子大约能与PVAc4个链节单元配位。证实MMA在Cu(Ⅱ)-PVAc配合物/Na2SO3体系的聚合体是无规PMMA,得率为70%。讨论了MMA在Cu(Ⅱ)-PVAc配合物/Na2SO3体系络合催化引发下的游离基反应历程。 相似文献
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以2,4-二异氰酸甲苯酯(2,4—TDI)、胆甾醇、丙烯酸β-羟丙酯为原料,合成了含胆甾醇介品基团的侧链液晶高分子、并用NMR、IR和元素分析方法对其结构进行了鉴定。聚合物的相转变温度和形态织构用DSC、X-射线衍射和偏光显微镜进行了测定和观察。 相似文献
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5-FU多聚缓释体植入技术治疗脑胶质瘤 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的观察5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)多聚缓释体植入胶质瘤内化疗的临床效果,探索化疗药物的新剂型和新途径。方法在60例胶质瘤病人在开颅术中或以立体定向方式植入5-FU多聚缓释体,5-FU含量100~150mg。随访5~24周,通过影像学检查,计算肿瘤平均径。比较手术前及各随访时间段肿瘤平均径的变化,并观察瘤周水肿情况。结果38例病人术后病情稳定。无化疗不良反应。肿瘤平均径在术后5、12和24周以上均有显著缩小。其中第12周随访病例肿瘤平均径缩小最显著。肿瘤周边水肿带在开颅手术的病人比较宽,而在立体定向手术病人无明显加重表现。结论低剂量5-FU瘤内缓释体植入术治疗脑胶质瘤安全有效,无明显不良反应。 相似文献
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