提高选题策划质量 提升行业期刊品牌影响力——以金属加工杂志社实践为例

【目的】 探讨行业期刊进行选题策划的方法,提升选题策划的质量。【方法】 利用互联网技术及新媒体资源,结合金属加工杂志社选题策划实例,归纳出几种选题策划的途径及方法。【结果】 结合行业热点进行选题策划,注重实效性和内容深度,提升期刊内容的可读性,可使期刊获得更多读者的关注和认可,提升期刊的行业影响力。【结论】 提高选题策划质量,可有效提升期刊内容的可读性,从而进一步提升期刊在行业的影响力。     

我国医疗器械数字化技术发展中存在的主要问题及原因

本文提出了我国医疗器械产业中数字化技术发展中存在的主要问题，并分析了问题产生的原因。     

Economic appraisal of laser applications in health care. Report of a project

This article reports on the results of a project evaluating effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of laser applications in health care. The literature was collected, emphasizing well-designed clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. Few randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have been done outside the specialty of ophthalmology. Even fewer cost-effectiveness studies have been done, despite the frequent claims of cost-effectiveness in the medical literature. Review papers were commissioned, and a group of laser experts, economists, and policy-analysts met for 2 days to discuss the policy implications of lasers. The main conclusion from the conference is that inappropriate and unskilled use of lasers is presently the greatest problem with their application in health care.     

Pharmaceutical Policy and the Lay Public*

Almost every national and supranational health policy document accords high importance to the need to listen to and ‘empower’ patients. The relationship between pharmaceutical policy and the lay public is not direct but mediated by several actors, including health care workers, patient organisations, industry and, most recently, the media. Although the overall aim of health and pharmaceutical policy is to address the needs of all citizens, there are only a few, well organised groups who are actually consulted and involved in the policymaking process, often with the support of the industry. The reasons for this lack of citizen involvement in health and pharmaceutical policymaking are many, for example: there is no consensus about what public involvement means; there is a predominance of special interest groups with narrow, specific agendas; not all decision makers welcome lay participation; patients and professionals have different rationalities with regard to their views on medicine. Because the lay public and medicine users are not one entity, one of the many challenges facing policy makers today is to identify, incorporate and prioritise the many diverse needs. The authors recommend research which includes studies that look at: lay attitudes towards pharmaceutical policy; lay experiences of drug therapy and how it affects their daily lives; the problem of identifying lay representatives; the relationship between industry and the consumers; the effect of the media on medicine users and on pharmaceutical policy itself. The authors acknowledge that although lay involvement in policy is still in its infancy, some patient organisations have been successful and there are developments towards increased lay involvement in pharmaceutical policymaking. This article is the fourth in a series of articles on this topic that will appear in Pharmacy World & Science during 2005.     

Size distribution and In vitro translation of the RNAs isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus nucleoproteins

Purified preparations of TYMV contain a number of minor nucleoprotein components distinguishable on the basis of their density in CsCl gradients (R. E. F. Matthews, Virology12, 521–539, 1960). When analysed by polyacrylamide-gel eletrophoresis, the RNA from each of these various components was found to consist of a characteristic set of molecular-weight species. Full-size RNA (2 × 10⁶ daltons) was present only in nucleoproteins B₁ and B₂. Nucleoproteins B₀, B₀₀, and B₀₀₀ contained RNAs ranging in size from approx 1.3 to 0.28 × 10⁶ daltons. The 0.28 × 10⁶-dalton RNA species was detectable in all nucleoprotein fractions, but was a significant proportion of the RNAs of B₀₀₀ and B₀₀. Translation of the RNA from each of the nucleoproteins in the wheat germ cell-free protein synthesizing system yielded essentially similar patterns of polypeptides which ranged in size from 5000 to 70,000 daltons. The major radioactive product migrated on SDS-polyacrylamide gels to the same position as TYMV coat protein. The data suggest that the 0.28 × 10⁶-dalton RNA component is the cistron for coat protein, and that it and other RNAs associated with TYMV infection are encapsidated.     

加快医药高新技术产业发展的思考

目的:促进我国医药高新技术产业的持续和快速发展。方法:查阅相关文献,分析我国医药高新技术产业的发展现状。结果与结论:政府只有适时调整产业结构,构建综合配套的发展平台,重点扶持有核心技术和自主知识产权的医药企业,并与高等院校、科研机构等建立起虚拟的战略联盟,才能更好地推动我国高新技术产业的发展。     

试述餐饮业和集体用餐配送单位卫生规范的制定与施行

我国首部《餐饮业和集体用餐配送单位卫生规范》于2005年6月27日由卫生部发布,并于同年10月1日起施行。该规范规定了餐饮业人员、建筑、设施、设备、工用具等的设置和卫生管理、加工操作等方面应达到的标准或要求,适用于有固定加工场所的餐饮业经营者,也适用于单位和学校的集体食堂和集体供餐企业。本文是作者对该规范的研制说明和实施建议与讨论。     

无锡市锡山区餐饮业操作环境卫生学调查

目的:了解无锡市锡山区餐饮业的卫生状况,探索细菌性食物中毒的预防和预警机制。方法:对辖区内98家餐饮单位进行调查及抽样检测。结果:大型餐饮单位和集体食堂的卫生设施的齐全、合格率达95%以上,中、小型餐饮单位的齐全合格率仅为59.35%,93.9%的餐饮单位均对餐具实施消毒,但消毒措施的规范合格率仅占34.7%;从业人员的卫生知识知晓率仅为40.0%;所采集的112件餐饮业熟食间工具、用具样品的菌落总数及大肠菌群的合格率分别为30.35%和47.3%,在98名从业人员的手指涂抹标本中,有4人检出致病菌,致病菌带菌率为4.1%。区疾病预防控制中心对在调查中检出致病菌的单位发出了食物中毒预警函,并由乡镇医院防保科负责指导消毒工作。结论:该市应加强食物中毒的预防和建立预警机制,制作了分析探讨。     

新公布的卫生检疫行业标准存在的问题探讨

〔目的〕了解新公布卫生检疫行业标准的总体情况,以便更好地执行标准。〔方法〕对部分卫生检疫行业标准进行归类比较以及在实际使用标准过程中发现的问题进行综合评价。〔结果〕发现存在着标准名称的命名未尽规范、格式不统一、内容重复、个别条款过于理论化、标准之间衔接不足、对同一术语或定义的表述有差异等问题。〔结论〕应加强对卫生检疫行业标准的起草和评审工作的管理,及时对存在问题的标准进行修订,以充分发挥标准的作用。     

广东工业国际竞争力的总体评价

从竞争实力和竞争驱动力两方面对广东工业国际竞争力进行总体评价。评价结果表明 ,广东工业国际竞争力在经济发展水平较高的六省 (市 )中具有一定的领先优势 ,但在某些方面仍存在比较劣势 ,需采取有效措施进一步加以提升。