Daily coping moderates the relations between stress and actigraphic sleep: a daily intensive longitudinal study with ecological momentary assessments

BackgroundTheoretical models argue that coping reduces stress responses, yet no studies have tested whether coping moderates the prospective stress effects on sleep in daily life.PurposeThis study tested if coping moderates the stress-sleep association using a daily, intensive longitudinal design across 7–12 days.Methods326 young adults (M_age = 23.24 ± 5.46) reported perceived stress and coping (problem-focused, emotional-approach, and avoidance) every evening between 20:00–02:00, providing over 2400 nights of sleep data and 3000 stress surveys from all participants. Actigraphy and sleep diaries measured total-sleep-time and sleep efficiency. Multilevel models tested the interaction effects of within- and between-person stress and coping on sleep.ResultsWithin-person problem-focused and emotional-approach coping moderated the within-person stress effects on actigraphic total-sleep-time (both p = 0.02); higher stress predicted shorter total-sleep-time only during high use of problem-focused or emotional-approach coping (both p = 0.01). Between-person avoidance moderated the between-person stress effect on actigraphic total-sleep-time (p = 0.04); higher stress predicted shorter total-sleep-time for high avoidance coping (p = 0.02). Within-person emotional-approach coping buffered the between-person stress effect on actigraphic sleep efficiency (p = 0.02); higher stress predicted higher sleep efficiency for high emotional-approach coping (p = 0.04).ConclusionsThis study showed that daily coping moderates the effects of evening stress on sleep that night. More efforts to cope with stress before bedtime had a short-term cost of shorter sleep that night. However, high use of emotional-approach coping buffered the impact of stress to promote sleep efficiency.     

超市连锁店熟食卤味销售的HACCP研究

应用HACCP的原理和方法,对超市连锁店熟食卤味销售进行了危害因素分析,找出了关键控制点(CCP),提出了控制措施,并建议超市连锁店销售非包装熟食卤味时使用密封低温冷藏展示柜。     

Mild atopic dermatitis lacks systemic inflammation and shows reduced nonlesional skin abnormalities

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Fine particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and infancy and incident asthma

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Community Based Assessment of Unintentional Injuries in a Community Development Block of Purba Bardhaman District,West

BackgroundInjuries are a focus of public health practice because they pose a serious health threat and are preventable. Currently, injury accounts for 14% of all Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) losses for the world''s entire population. In India, unintentional injuries within the home environment have not so far been recognized to the same extent as traffic and work-related injuries among all age groups. With this background, a community based epidemiological study was conducted with the aim to find out the prevalence and epidemiology of unintentional injuries.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted during July 2018 - June 2019 in Bhatar block of Purba Bardhaman District. Cluster random sampling was applied to select required sample of 555 individuals from 24 villages. The study tools used were a predesigned and pretested schedule developed by the researchers with the help of Guidelines for conducting community surveys on injuries by World Health Organization (WHO) and a checklist for assessing household level injury hazard. The study had approval from Institutional Ethics Committee. Chi square test and multivariable logistic regression were performed using SPSS V16.ResultsPrevalence of unintentional injury was 8.8 % in the preceding three months. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that those who were below 18 years of age, severely vulnerable to unintentional injuries and belonged to nuclear families had significantly higher odds of developing unintentional injuries at home.ConclusionUnintentional injury is prevalent in West Bengal. Dissemination of injury prevention information with special focus on household modification is an effective strategy to prevent unintentional injuries.     

《医疗事故处理条例》对重庆市临床医师的心理影响评价

目的掌握和评价<医疗事故处理条例>(以下简称<条例>)颁布以来重庆市临床医师所面临的心理压力的现状,分析<条例>内容与这种心理压力之间的相关性.方法应用<焦虑自评量表>(SAS)和针对<条例>内容设计的<临床医师心理压力调查问卷>对样本医师群体进行调查.结果 (1)样本群体的SAS平均分高于正常人群及<条例>颁布前医护人员的平均分,差异具有统计学意义;(2)<条例>内容与心理压力之间存在一定的相关性.结论<条例>颁布后给重庆市的临床医师带来了一定的心理压力,管理者应针对这种情况研究为临床医师减压的问题.     

黄曲霉毒素M1的危害、污染现状及检测方法进展

本文针对黄曲霉毒素M1 的理化特性、危害、产生及防治进行了总结 ,详细介绍了黄曲霉毒素M1 的四类检测方法 ,并进行了比较 ,同时展望了检测方法的发展方向     

医疗保险中的道德风险与防范

在我国，医疗保险中的道德风险问题一直表现得非常突出．医生和患者为了各自利益的最大化而过度提供或过度索取医疗服务。造成了医疗费用不合理的大幅度增长，也带采了医疗资源的大量浪费，同时还恶化了医患关系、降低了社会诚信水平。采用文献研究的方法。通过探讨在医疗保险中道德风险的表现、成因及其影响，旨在对道德风险的防范提出相应的对策措施。     

医院制剂复方甘草口服溶液质量回顾分析

目的 对医院制剂复方甘草口服溶液进行质量回顾分析,及时发现并纠正生产过程的不良趋势,保证制剂质量.方法 采用单值-移动极差控制图法和风险级别判断矩阵对中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院近五年生产的复方甘草口服溶液质量进行分析.结果 2014年6月至2019年6月,该院生产的30批次复方甘草口服溶液质量符合法定标准,控制图显示该品种生产工艺较稳定,针对复方甘草口服溶液中愈创木酚甘油醚含量波动较大的问题进行风险分析并采取了有效措施控制风险.结论 控制图分析结合风险管理,更有利于我院持续、稳定地生产出质量优异的复方甘草口服溶液.