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1.
Cardiovascular risk factor profile on a population basis: Results from the Lipid Study Leipzig (LSL)
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Volker Richter Fausi Rassoul Florestin Lüttge Joachim Thiery 《Experimental & Clinical Cardiology》2007,12(1):51-53
Population-based lipid screening studies were initiated in the city of Leipzig, Germany, and included more than 30,000 subjects. The objectives of the Lipid Study Leipzig (LSL) were to evaluate the cardiovascular risk factor profile and its dependence on age, nutrition and social factors. In addition, the study results were compared with those of other population-based studies, and the development of cardiovascular risk factors over a 10-year period was evaluated. LSL data were obtained from subjects recruited at community centres, work sites, schools and the University of Leipzig, Germany. Capillary blood cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were measured using the Reflotron dry-chemistry system (Roche Diagnostics, Germany). Study data also included blood pressure, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and the evaluation of dietary and lifestyle factors. The results of LSL show an age-dependent increase in cardiovascular risk, which may have been partly preventable. Furthermore, LSL showed an improvement in cardiovascular risk, with respect to plasma cholesterol, over the past 10 years in men and women older than 30 and 50 years, respectively. The known age dependence of total cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol is less pronounced for those following a healthy lifestyle and for vegetarians. This suggests that the age-dependent rise of these parameters is partly preventable. 相似文献
2.
The series comprises 70 women with climacteric symptoms; 14 of them were oophorectomized. The first group of patients received 4 mg of oestriol succinate per day or a placebo in a double-blind experiment. In the second part of the study oophorectomized women were given 8 mg of oestriol succinate per day or 16 mg/day divided into two doses. Serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and serum triglycerides were estimated before drug treatment and after drug administration for three and six months. Administration of 4–16 mg/day of oestriol succinate was without effect on serum total cholesterol. A significant increase of 25–30% in HDL-cholesterol was observed following administration of oestriol succinate (8 mg or 16 mg divided into two doses) with a rising tendency in total triglyceride value. 相似文献
3.
D. C. Rao J. M. Lalouel B. K. Suarez G. Schonfeld C. J. Glueck R. M. Siervogel John M. Opitz 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1983,15(2):195-203
Because of its association with longevity and reduced incidence of coronary heart disease, it becomes important to find out how elevated HDL-cholesterol levels are determined. Analyses of family data from Cincinnati initially suggested environmental factors common to sibs; however, some form of dominant inheritance could not be ruled out. Reanalysis of the Cincinnati data by Iselius and Lalouel concluded against a major locus, but did identify three families as possibly segregating for a major locus. Analysis of an additional 26 kindreds from the same population in Cincinnati by Siervogel and associates concluded that a major gene could be causing familial aggregation of high density lipoprotein in white kindreds. In this analysis, we pooled all the white Cincinnati kindreds (n = 31), and investigated the familial transmission using complex segregation analysis. We failed to obtain clear evidence for major locus determination. Under the parsimonious hypothesis of no major locus, the polygenic heritability and common sibling environmental correlation were estimated as 0.531 and 0.263, respectively, consistent with other evidence. 相似文献
4.
Masakatsu Takashima Wataru Tanaka Hiroki Matsuyama Hayato Tajiri Hiroyuki Sakakibara 《Nutrients》2021,13(4)
Quercetin has been shown to have anti-obesity effects, but it is unknown whether these effects can be transmitted from mothers to their progeny. In this study, we investigated whether maternal quercetin consumption during pregnancy has a protective effect on high-fat diet–induced hyper lipid levels and overweight in progeny. Female mice consumed a control diet or a diet containing 1.0% quercetin during breeding. The male progeny were then divided into four groups that were (1) sacrificed at postnatal day 3; (2) born to dams fed the control diet and also fed the control diet (C-C), (3) born to dams fed the control diet and then fed a 30% high-fat diet (C-HF), or (4) born to dams fed the Q-diet and then fed the HF diet (Q-HF). Maternal consumption of quercetin did not affect body weight or blood lipid parameters in either dams or neonates at postnatal day 3. After 13 weeks, the Q-HF group exhibited greater body and liver weights, and higher blood cholesterol levels than the C-HF group. However, the total cholesterol/ high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol ratios in the Q-HF and C-C groups remained similar. In conclusion, maternal quercetin consumption does not appear to protect the next generation from high-fat diet–induced hyper cholesterol level in the blood and liver, and consequently overweight, but may help regulate the total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio. 相似文献
5.
6.
Piero Marchetti Luca Benzi Maurizio Cerri Paolo Cecchetti Rosa Giannarelli Mauro Giannecchini Graziano Di Cianni Renza Cristofani Roberto Miccoli Alessandra Bertolotto Anna Zappella Renzo Navalesi 《Acta diabetologica》1988,25(1):55-62
Summary In this study we evaluated the relationships between plasma metformin levels, measured by reversed-phase high-performance
liquid chromatography, and serum lipid levels in 20 metformintreated, type II diabetic patients. Mean fasting plasma metformin
concentration was 490 ± 188 ng/ml. No correlation was found between daily dose of drug and lipid parameters. A significant
correlation emerged between circulating metformin concentration and serum triglycerides (r=−0.574, p<0.01), HDL-cholesterol
(r=0.583, p<0.01) and HDL2-cholesterol (r=0.670, p<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the correlation between plasma metformin concentration
and serum triglycerides still remained significant after correction for other clinical and metabolic parameters. Total cholesterol
and HDL3-cholesterol were not correlated with metformin concentrations. These results demonstrate the clinical usefulness of measuring
plasma metforminc concentrations and indicate that some effects of metformin on lipid metabolism depend on the drug plasma
levels. 相似文献
7.
S. Matthijs Boekholdt G. Kees Hovingh Samia Mora Benoit J. Arsenault Pierre Amarenco Terje R. Pedersen John C. LaRosa David D. Waters David A. DeMicco R. John Simes Antony C. Keech David Colquhoun Graham A. Hitman D. John Betteridge Michael B. Clearfield John R. Downs Helen M. Colhoun Antonio M. Gotto Jr. Paul M. Ridker Scott M. Grundy John J.P. Kastelein 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2014
Background
Levels of atherogenic lipoproteins achieved with statin therapy are highly variable, but the consequence of this variability for cardiovascular disease risk is not well-documented.Objectives
The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate: 1) the interindividual variability of reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), or apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels achieved with statin therapy; 2) the proportion of patients not reaching guideline-recommended lipid levels on high-dose statin therapy; and 3) the association between very low levels of atherogenic lipoproteins achieved with statin therapy and cardiovascular disease risk.Methods
This meta-analysis used individual patient data from 8 randomized controlled statin trials, in which conventional lipids and apolipoproteins were determined in all study participants at baseline and at 1-year follow-up.Results
Among 38,153 patients allocated to statin therapy, a total of 6,286 major cardiovascular events occurred in 5,387 study participants during follow-up. There was large interindividual variability in the reductions of LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and apoB achieved with a fixed statin dose. More than 40% of trial participants assigned to high-dose statin therapy did not reach an LDL-C target <70 mg/dl. Compared with patients who achieved an LDL-C >175 mg/dl, those who reached an LDL-C 75 to <100 mg/dl, 50 to <75 mg/dl, and <50 mg/dl had adjusted hazard ratios for major cardiovascular events of 0.56 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46 to 0.67), 0.51 (95% CI: 0.42 to 0.62), and 0.44 (95% CI: 0.35 to 0.55), respectively. Similar associations were observed for non-HDL-C and apoB.Conclusions
The reductions of LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and apoB levels achieved with statin therapy displayed large interindividual variation. Among trial participants treated with high-dose statin therapy, >40% did not reach an LDL-C target <70 mg/dl. Patients who achieve very low LDL-C levels have a lower risk for major cardiovascular events than do those achieving moderately low levels. 相似文献8.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2014,24(1):75-82
Background and aimsThe Mediterranean diet has been recognised as having a protective role on the cardiovascular system due to its low lipid and high antioxidant content. Lipid profile and oxidant status represent two important risk factors related to endothelial dysfunction, even at early stages of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of a 12-month Mediterranean diet on the variation of lipid profile and carotid intima–media thickness (cIMT) in pre-pubertal hypercholesterolaemic children.Methods and resultsWe performed a cross-sectional study comparing lipid profile and cIMT in a group of 68 pre-pubertal children (36 with hypercholesterolaemia and 32 controls). In addition, in the hypercholesterolaemic children a 12-month intervention programme with a Mediterranean diet was started to evaluate the variation of lipid profile and cIMT. At baseline, hypercholesterolaemic children showed a significantly higher cIMT (both right and left carotid artery) compared to controls (both p < 0.05). After 12 months of diet intervention, a significant reduction of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and cIMT was documented (all p < 0.05). Furthermore, at the end of follow-up, delta body mass index-Standard Deviation score and delta LDL-cholesterol were significantly and independently related to the changes of cIMT (both p < 0.05).ConclusionThe Mediterranean diet represents a valid approach in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia even during childhood. 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨甘油三酯与高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)和稳态模型评估-胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)在儿童代谢综合征(MS)中的预测价值.方法:收集自2015年1月-2019年12月在天津医科大学总医院儿科诊断为肥胖的儿童203例,测量血压、腰围,于次日空腹行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)并检测HbA1c、... 相似文献
10.
Novel use of the Friedewald formula to tackle anomalous HDL-C results in two cases of paraproteinaemia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
OBJECTIVES: We report here two cases of paraproteinaemia with one falsely low and the other dubiously high HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) results. The spurious results seemed to be related to the nature (IgG or IgM) as well as the concentration of the paraproteins. DESIGN AND METHODS: We have been using an alternative approach to estimate the HDL-C concentration by incorporating into it the LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) value obtained by direct measurements and by back-calculation based on the time-honored Friedewald equation in these atypical specimens as an interim measure, pending optimization of the Roche direct HDL-C plus assay currently in use in our laboratory. RESULTS: This approach is convenient and does not require sophisticated instrumentation. What we are suggesting is to tackle this analytical problems on HDL-C assay due to paraprotein interference by back-calculating the HDL-C values from the measured LDL-C and triglyceride values using the Friedewald formula and is to be regarded as an alternative way to circumvent the interference issue without the need for more elaborative laboratory procedures. We do not intend to advocate screening every single HDL-C value obtained by the direct method for possible analytical errors using this approach. CONCLUSIONS: The back-calculation for HDL-C based on the Friedewald formula is conceived by the authors as an alternative and relatively simple way to estimate the HDL-C value in the presence of paraprotein interference, in particular when there is a minus HDL-C value or when the result is dubiously high. By the same token, when the measured HDL-C and the calculated HDL-C do not match further investigations would be warranted to safeguard the validity of the reported result. It is also, to the best of our knowledge, the first time extra bands due to the IgM and IgG paraproteins were demonstrated in the lipoprotein electrophoresis plate. 相似文献