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作者将29例子宫内膜异位症(简称异位症)患者的异位和在位内膜进行离体组织孵育,应用放射免疫方法检测孵育液中泌乳素(PRL)含量;同时应用ABC免疫酶标记法确定异位和在位内膜分泌PRL的部位,结果异位和在位内膜离体组织经0~24h孵育,孵育液中PRL含量均显著增加(P<0.05);继续孵育至48h,PRL含量不再增加。但异位内膜分泌PRL的活性低于自身在位内膜。免疫组化PRL检测,异位和在位内膜分别有4和6例呈PRL阳性反应。组织学对照现察,内膜成熟上皮细胞数及前蜕膜细胞数越多者,其相应孵育液中PRL含量越高,免疫组化PRL阳性反应也越强。提示异位内膜PRL分泌特点与其自身在位内膜不完全相同,可能与病理环境有关。 相似文献
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This case demonstrates that hysteroscopic polypectomy can enhance fertility. A 35-year-old woman was being evaluated for assisted conception. She was referred from an in vitro fertilisation clinic for polypectomy, which she had undergone on two occasions. She conceived spontaneously, had an uneventful antenatal period, and delivered a healthy baby at 39 weeks' gestation. 相似文献
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经阴道超声及宫腔造影对鉴别子宫内膜息肉与其他病变的意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的分析子宫内膜病变的声像图和血流特征,并评价经阴道彩色多普勒超声宫腔造影对子宫内膜息肉的诊断价值。方法采用经阴道彩色多普勒加宫腔造影,分别对19例子宫内膜息肉和32例子宫内膜其他病变之声像图、彩色血流及频谱表现进行对比,全部病例经宫腔镜及手术后的病理证实。结果经阴道彩色多普勒超声检诊子宫内膜息肉,清晰显示了内膜与黏膜下肌层之界限和息肉的病变边界,还显示了息肉蒂基底的彩色血流或黏膜下肌瘤周边彩色血流环,适时加做宫腔造影则更有益于对细小病变的诊断。结论经阴道彩色多普勒超声加做宫腔造影可大大提高对子宫内膜息肉与子宫内膜其他病的鉴别诊断水平。 相似文献
5.
人子宫内膜植入兔眼前房模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验成功地将人子宫内膜植入到15只去卵巢新西兰雌兔的眼前房,并给每只兔外源补充雌二醇(E2)100μg/d和孕酮(P)8mg/d。在内膜植入期间每只兔皮下注射总量为9mg的霉酚酸(my-cophenolicacid)以防免疫排斥反应。在眼前房的人子宫内膜存活了28.44±8.65天,兔血清E2和P的平均值分别为161.71±15.13和38.88±7.45pmol/L。前房液中E2和P浓度在植入人子宫内膜前后分别为24.80±16.53和1709.25±475.10pmol/L,2.00±0.53和12.22±3.81nmol/L。树脂切片验证人子宫内膜植入兔眼前房第5天就能与虹膜附贴并有血管发生。来自巩膜的血管分布在子宫内膜周围。扫描电镜观察人子宫内膜分化成分泌细胞和纤毛细胞。植入人子宫内膜后,前房液的蛋白浓度高于植入前。可以证明该模型可用来研究人子宫内膜对药物的反应和通过对前房液的测量研究子宫内膜的分泌功能。 相似文献
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以苏州七子山垃圾填埋场为背景,采用理论分析的方法,探讨山谷型垃圾填埋场合理的渗滤液收集系统的形式和定量计算方法。 相似文献
9.
Marcel F. Jonkman Frank M. Kauer Paul Nieuwenhuis Izaäk Molenaar† 《Artificial organs》1986,10(6):475-480
To investigate the possible use of a biodegradable microporous synthetic tube for fallopian tube replacement, polyetherurethane/poly-L-lactide (PU/PLLA) grafts in the uterine horn of the rat were studied and their patency and healing characteristics compared with those of nonbiodegradable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE; Teflon) grafts as well as with those of reanastomosed uterine horns. Regarding the healing characteristics, the PU/PLLA grafts were superior to the PTFE graft, as was indicated by the regeneration of endometrium and the extensive perigraft tissue ingrowth. However, the graft/uterine anastomoses of the PU/PLLA and PTFE grafts became obstructed by a plug of mucosal folds, all reanastomosed, uterine horns in the control experiments remaining open. In conclusion, although biodegradable microporous PU/PLLA uterine horn grafts have better healing characteristics than PTFE grafts, they easily obstruct at the graft/uterine junction. Mucosal suturing and/or the use of splints may contribute to the feasibility of biodegradable microporous artificial fallopian tubes in tubal surgery. 相似文献
10.
Colin J. R. Stewart Maura A. Farquharson Alan K. Foulis 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1992,420(5):419-424
Summary T-lymphocytes are present in normal endometrium, where they may have a role in the control of glandular maturation. T-cell activity could be related to the local secretion of cytokines such as gamma interferon, which has an anti-proliferative effect on endometrial epithelial cells in vitro. We have examined gamma interferon immunoreactivity and T-cell distribution in 24 normal pre-menopausal uteri. Endometrial appearances were representative of all stages of the menstrual cycle. Most cells in the lymphoid aggregates in the stratum basalis were stained by T-cell and gamma interferon antisera. T-lymphocytes were also scattered in glandular epithelium and throughout the stroma of basal and functional layers; immunoreactivity for gamma interferon was less consistent in these cells. There was no alteration in the intensity or distribution of gamma interferon staining in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Endometrial granulocytes (K-cells) present mainly in the late secretory endometria were not reactive with the gamma interferon antiserum. In addition to endometrial staining, T-cells were distributed in all areas of the myometrium in most uteri, and many myometrial lymphocytes were gamma interferon positive. These results support a role for gamma interferon in endometrial physiology, possibly as an inhibitor of epithelial proliferation. 相似文献