我国各省药品经营(零售)许可管理部分规定的比较

本文收集并比较了全国各省有关药品零售企业的开办规定。结果表明，各省在药品零售企业药学专业人员配备、药房合理布局、仓库设置等方面的要求各具特色，零售药房的监管需进一步完善。     

Patients' and doctors' perception of long-term morbidity in patients with testicular cancer clinical stage I

Patient-based questionnaires were designed with the aim to identify and rank long-term somatic and psychosocial morbidity in patients with low-stage testicular cancer. A further intention was to compare patients' assessments with experienced doctors' general opinion on quality of life items in cured testicular cancer patients. In pilot study I, 103 tumour-free patients ranked items of physical and psychosocial morbidity after having had various kinds of treatment. Though the ranking procedure appeared to cause some difficulties amongst the patients and subsequently was abandoned, the results indicated considerable differences between the patients' and doctors' evaluations. In pilot study II patients were asked to score the different items. The questionnaire of pilot study II was completed by 107 patients from the Norwegian Radium Hospital (NRH) and 99 relapse-free patients from the Royal Marsden Hospital (RMH) with testicular cancer stage I at least 1 year after infradiaphragmatic radiotherapy (n = 94) or adjuvant chemotherapy (2 cycles,n=26), or patients who had been followed on the surveillance program (n = 86). A total of 93 doctors completed a similar questionnaire, thereby expressing their general opinion on long-term morbidity in comparable testicular cancer patients as seen during routine clinical follow-up. Both the irradiated patients and those on the surveillance program reported slight degrees of Raynaud-like phenomena, neurotoxicity and ototoxicity, most probably representing background morbidity in an age-matched general male population. Doctors tended to underestimate their patients' somatic morbidity, but often overestimated the degree of psychological distress, in particular in patients on the surveillance program. Significant differences between RMH and NRH patients with regard to sexual problems and to leisure time activity may be explained by cultural differences in the two countries. The items presented in the questionnaire used identify important issues for patients cured of testicular cancer which may be used in future multicentre trans-cultural studies assessing these patients' quality of life. This will provide sufficient data for psychometric testing and, together with the findings from patients' free comments, support the final design of a testicular cancer quality of life module.     

浅论我国辅助生殖手术许可证制度之建构

在辅助生殖技术应用的过程中经常会引发某些负面问题.为此,我国应建立辅助生殖手术许可证制度,对申请从事辅助生殖手术的医疗单位和医师的资质状况进行严格审查,保障我国辅助生殖技术应用的合法、安全进行.     

国内医生工作压力管理初探

现代社会的飞速发展,医务人员承受的工作压力越来越大,工作压力管理问题已是医院和管理学界急需探讨的重要课题。有效的工作压力管理能预防或减轻过重的工作压力对员工造成的生理、心理伤害,维护和保持医院的人力资源。文章在对相关理论进行评述的基础上,从组织行为学的视角对工作压力管理模型的构建进行讨论。     

护生执业资格考试成绩预测模型的研究

通过对156名通过护士执业资格考试学生的在校课程成绩进行因子分析，研究课程间的内部结构，找出课程与护士执业资格考试之间的联系，旨在提高教学效果和考试通过率。根据因子分析的结果建立课程与护士执业考试成绩的多元线性回归预测模型，经检验预测精度高，误差低。     

医师多点执业监管体系的构想

医师多点执业是我国2009年新医改中提出的一项新制度,已陆续在全国部分地区试点推行,引起了医药卫生行业乃至全社会的广泛关注.本研究介绍了医师多点执业的概念,探讨了对其进行监督管理的必要性,阐述了相关主体在监管过程中的职责和作用,提出按照“社会管理”的思路构建医师多点执业监管体系,构想了一个“精细化、信息化、动态化、社会化”的监管模式,旨在为我国构建医师多点执业的监管体系提供一个参考路径.     

广东省实验动物许可证管理工作的现状及对策

本文阐述了广东省实验动物许可证管理的现状、取得成效、问题和对策。实验动物许可证实施10年来取得了较好成效:从单纯对实验动物质量和设施的合格证管理过渡到对实验动物质量、设施、人员队伍建设和管理软件建设等影响实验结果的4个要素的全面管理,再加上在我省实施统一试题库现场抽题考试和5个评审专家根据细化的评分标准独立打分,充分保证评审的公正性;成功推动了《广东省实验动物管理条例》的立法,使许可证制度的执行有了法律依据;广东省实验动物许可证发放逐年增加,行业和地区分布广泛,获证单位的实验动物生产和使用量不断增加。分析存在的5个方面的问题,提出相应对策,更好推动广东省实验动物的发展。     

关于PACS/RIS系统中License权限管理的探讨

目的：解决License权限并行数量不足,导致医生在报告工作站无法从PACS服务器调阅影像信息的问题。方法在不扩增License权限数量的前提下,将负责图像调阅的Llicense权限服务从现有的PACS服务器转移到一台单独的服务器上,通过相应的参数配置和软件调试,再将此服务器与现有的医生报告工作站连接。结果解决了License权限并行数量不足的瓶颈问题。结论 License权限并行问题的解决使PACS/RIS的运行更加稳定,极大地提高了医生的工作效率。     

新医改视野下医生多点执业及其政府监管研究——以温州市为例

新医改提出了“研究探索注册医师多点执业”方案,这意味着我国医师制度的重大变革,医生的多点执业再次成为各方关注的焦点。以温州市为例,分析医生多点执业的现状与存在的问题,认为政府应在医生多点执业的考核、监管、对多点执业中医生和民众的引导上扮演重要角色。