长乐市胃癌防治的效果分析

长乐市胃癌发病率均居福建省首位 ,据１９８８至１９９７年的资料 ,男性胃癌发病率在１１８ ７／１０万～１６９ １／１０万 ,女性在３０ ０／１０万～４９ ７／１０万。１９８７年建立胃癌高发现场防治研究后 ,经两个五年规划的病因、流行病学、临床等多学科研究 ,并实施综合性预防措施。现将防治点效果评价如下 :１资料与方法资料 :应用长乐市建点后的肿瘤登记报告资料。时间为１９８８至１９９７年的１０年期间。方法 :肿瘤发病率变化 ,采用随机性检验 ,以分析１０年期间的发病情况是否稳定 ,采用均方递差检验 ,并作趋势检验 ,观察肿瘤发…     

降低长乐市孕产妇死亡率对策初探

为了解我市孕产妇死亡原因和相关因素，探讨如何进一步加强围产保健工作，提高保健服务质量，制定相应对策，进而有效地降低孕产妇死亡率，对我市1991-2001年孕产妇死亡相关因素情况进行分析。     

Survival of patients with stomach cancer in Changle city of China

AIM: The survival rate of patients with stomach cancer is used to evaluate the effects of treatments. The short- and mid-term survival of patients on the present level of treatments can be described by calculating 1- to 5-year survival rates. The aims of this study were to document patterns of survival after treatments for stomach cancer in Changle city and analyze whether the stage of cancer and the way of treatment impacted on survival of patients or not. METHODS: A total number of 745 patients with stomach cancer reported in the Changle Cancer Registry from 1993 to 1998 were investigated with respect to the disease condition, the way of treatment and survival time. 1- to 5-year survival rates were estimated by using life-table method. RESULTS: The 1- to 5-year survival rates in the patients with stomach cancer in Changle city were 54.23%, 41.77%, 37.95%, 33.98% and 30.47%, respectively. The 1- to 5-year survival rates in stage I or II group were 3, 6.1, 7.4, 8.9 and 9.8 times as high as those in stage III or IV group, respectively. The 1- to 5-year survival rates in operation group were 3.5, 8.7, 11.2, 11.7 and 19 times as high as those in no operation group, respectively. For the patients with stage III or IV stomach cancer the 1-year survival rate in operation group was 3 times as high as that in no operation group and 2-year survival rate in operation group was 11.9 times as high as that in no operation group. For the patients with stage III or IV stomach cancer, the differences of the survival rates average survival times between total gastrectomy and partial gastrectomy were not significant and the median survival times in these 2 groups were 8 mo and 9 mo, respectively. CONCLUSION: Mid-term survival rates of patients with stomach cancer in Changle city are low. Stage of cancer is an important factor influencing survival of patients with stomach cancer. Surgery is an effective treatment for the patients with stage IV cancer and can raise short- and mid-term survival rates. Total gastrectomy should not be encouraged for the patients with late stage of cancer.     

长乐市胃癌危险因素的病例对照研究

长乐市胃癌发病率居福建省首位 ,标化发病率８２ ３６／１０万 ,男性１３０ ５８／１０万 ,女性３６ １６／１０万〔１〕。“九五”期间开展胃癌危险因素监测研究 ,在１９９７年第一次危险因素调查资料分析基础上 ,１９９９年我们进行第二次调查 ,现将结果分析如下 :１对象与方法对象 :通过长乐市肿瘤登记报告系统确定病例 ,在调查期间（１９９９年６月至１２月） ,随机选取在长乐市居住１０年以上新病例 ,共调查２２６例胃癌患者。按１∶１配对选取同地区、同性别、年龄相差５岁之内的相对健康人 ,无肿瘤家族史、邻居、亲属或同事作为对照 …     

福建长乐市消灭丝虫病的防制对策回顾

长乐市位于闽东南沿海、闽江口南岸,现辖16个镇2个乡,254个村,陆地面积658km2,总人口68万,属亚热带海洋性气候,适宜蚊虫的孳生,为单纯班氏丝虫病流行地区,1958年普查4.62%,数十年来,在政府重视和广大医务工作者积极努力下,前后经过四次(1958年、1971年、1974年和1980年)全民普查普治,共血检1222784人次,阳性60733人次,治疗53184人次,将人群微丝蚴率阳性率降至1980年的1.61%,1982年为加快基本消灭丝虫病步伐,采用全民服用海群生药化虾油防治丝虫病方法,使微丝蚴率降至1%以下,1984年经省、市、县三级联合考核组考核,检查8393人,微丝蚴血症者5…     

董奉和『虎守杏林』

董奉（西元200-280）又名董平,字君异（一说君平）,号拔墘,侯官县董墘（一说董厝）村（今福建省长乐市古槐镇青山村）人,东汉建安时期名医。少年学医,信奉道教,後曾任侯官县小吏,不久归隐家乡,一面练功,一面行医。董奉医术高明,与南阳张机、谯郡华佗齐名,并称“建安三神医”。     

三峡移民向玉权的药店梦

药店刚开张1个月,向玉权又张罗着寻找新的店面,他嫌现在这个门店太偏僻,客人不多。"在重庆老家时,他就爱折腾。"妻子张宗英笑着数落他。不过,这次陪他折腾的,还有福建省长乐市食品药品监管局和当地村委会的干部。     

腌制食品离胃癌有多远

<正>家在福州长乐市的姚伟先生,长期喜欢吃腌制咸菜、鱼干,最近几年一直患有胃溃疡。近日,姚先生被查出胃癌。究竟腌制食品与胃癌有多远?平时生活中要注意什么?"防癌,首要的是改变一些饮食习惯,首先是不吃什么,而不是要吃什么。"为此,专家指出,亚硝胺类化合物是公认的强致癌物,腌制食品、发霉的食物含有亚硝胺类化合物和真菌毒素,要避免食用。专家指出,约有1/3的癌症与饮食有关,主动控制摄食成分和改变饮食习惯,在     

福建省长乐市广州管圆线暴发感染及疫源地的调查研究

目的：查明福建省长乐市8例广州管圆线虫病患者及其感染地是否为本病疫源地。方法：对患者捕食的螺蛳与地点的调查；患者住处鼠类病原体调查；现场拾取鼠粪，镜检广州管圆线虫1期幼虫；捕捉患者捕食大瓶螺处的螺蛳进行病原体检查；现场捕捉该螺，去壳、厣后，取肌肉组织，用捣碎机捣碎，过滤沉淀，取上清液加入20％福尔马林溶液 ，离心，取渣检查广州管圆线虫3期幼虫。结果：鼠粪广州管圆线虫1期幼虫感染率为39.3％（44/112）；大瓶螺广州管圆线虫3期幼虫感染率为40.0％（82/205）。结论：证实长乐市漳港镇龙峰村为广州管圆线虫的严重自然疫源地。