四虫益气养血汤联合普瑞巴林治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛临床研究

目的:观察自拟四虫益气养血汤联合普瑞巴林治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效及对日常生活质量、T淋巴细胞亚群水平的影响。方法:将带状疱疹后遗神经痛的患者80例,按照随机分为治疗组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予口服西药普瑞巴林及甲钴胺片治疗;治疗组在西药治疗组基础上,加用自拟四虫益气养血汤进行治疗。治疗4周为1个疗程,两组均连续治疗2个疗程。观察两组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日常生活质量评分(QOL)及T淋巴细胞亚群水平变化情况及治疗后的临床疗效。结果:两组治疗后VAS评分、QOL评分、CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+(除对照组)、CD_4~+/CD_8~+比值较治疗前均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组在VAS评分、CD_8~+明显低于对照组(P<0.05),QOL评分、CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_4~+/CD_8~+、临床疗效方面明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:四虫益气养血汤联合普瑞巴林治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛疗效,可明显减轻后遗疼痛反应,并且可促进T淋巴细胞亚群水平改善,提高日常生活质量较好。     

饮食干预预防左旋门冬酰胺酶所致胰腺功能障碍的临床观察

左旋门冬酰胺酶(L-asparaginase,L-asp)是治疗急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)的重要药物,胰腺功能障碍是其严重毒副作用之一.以往强调为预防胰腺功能障碍,在使用L-asp时需要严格控制脂肪摄入,但有研究认为在L-asp停药后从低脂饮食过渡到普食阶段,由于饮食质量发生明显改变会造成胰腺分泌水平增加,从而诱发胰腺炎[1].为此,我们对L-asp化疗期间的患儿采用饮食干预,以期探索配合L-asp化疗顺利进行的合理饮食.     

肾综合征出血热患者T细胞亚群数量与白细胞介素2,4水平变化的关系

采用ABC免疫组化染色法及单克隆抗体夹心法ELISA，同步检测了34例肾综合征出血热（HFRS）患者外周血T细胞亚群数量和血清白细胞介素2和4（IL－2、IL－4）水平。发现HFRS病程中各T细胞亚群数量均有不同程度的升高，其中CDS阳性T细胞在各病期均有升高。IL－4水平升高仅见于发热期．而IL－2的升高主要在低血压期和少尿期。病程中有CD4／CD8比值的下降甚至倒置。这种比值的变化与IL－2和IL－4的动态变化有一定的相关性。结果揭示，在HFRS发病机理中存在Thl型和Th2型免疫反应等多种免疫病理机制。     

亚硒酸钠对顺铂致人体淋巴细胞增殖抑制的拮抗作用

目的 检测亚硒酸钠是否能够削弱或解除顺铂对植物血球凝激素(PHA)刺激的人体外周血淋巴细胞的增殖抑制。方法 用顺铂和亚硒酸钠单独或联合处理PHA刺激的人体外周血淋巴细胞，顺铂(0．05，0．20，0．50mg／L)在细胞培养24h时加入，亚硒酸钠(0．05mg／L)在不同处理中分别在细胞培养开始时加入或与顺铂同时加入；培养72h后检测转化淋巴细胞的有丝分裂指数。结果0．05mg/L亚硒酸钠在培养开始时加入，PHA刺激转化的淋巴细胞有丝分裂指数较对照增长42．8％(P＜0．05)，与顺铂同时加入，有丝分裂指数增长13．7％(P＞0．05)。0．05与0．20mg/L顺铂处理细胞，有丝分裂指数未发生显性改变，当顺铂剂量为0．50mg/L时，细胞有丝分裂指数较对照降低54．5％(P＜0．001)。亚硒酸钠预处理细胞可以解除0．50mg/L顺铂所致的细胞增殖抑制，使有丝分裂指数恢复正常，但亚硒酸钠与顺铂同时加入时，被顺铂抑制的有丝分裂指数只能部分提高。结论0．05mg/L亚硒酸钠单独作用于淋巴细胞可直接促进细胞增殖，与顺铂联合处理细胞时，可降低顺铂毒性，拮抗顺铂的抗增殖作用。亚硒酸钠在细胞培养开始时加入培养体系效果更佳。     

淋巴细胞亚群在成人麻疹患者中的变化及其临床意义

随着麻疹疫苗的广泛应用，麻疹发病的年龄有后移现象，成人麻疹的发病率明显增加。麻疹的发病机制除了与麻疹病毒侵入细胞直接引起细胞病变外，全身性迟发型超敏性细胞免疫反应在麻疹的发病机制中起了非常重要的作用。在成人麻疹的发病过程中，检测其细胞免疫功能的变化，尚少见报道。为了解成人麻疹细胞免疫功能状况，探究其发病机制，我们对2006年1～5月无锡地区住院的成人麻疹患者外周血T细胞亚群（CD3、CD4、CD8）及自然杀伤细胞（NK细胞）、细胞毒性T细胞（CTL细胞）进行了检测，并对它们的相互关系进行了分析。     

Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.     

用MTT比色分析法检测淋巴细胞转化

淋巴细胞转化试验通常是用 PHA 刺激体外培养的 T 细胞使其转化为淋巴母细胞的一种试验。根据 T 细胞的转化程度可判断机体的细胞免疫功能。该试验是临床常用的细胞免疫检测指标之一。如何测定 PHA 刺激     

四种物理因子对家兔淋巴细胞特异性免疫功能影响的实验观察

本文就直流电钙离子导入,紫外线照射,超短波及激光治疗,分别对家兔接种炎症下进行了淋巴细胞特异免疫机能的观察分析,结果前两种因子对淋巴结副皮质区及生发中心的特异机能产生了良好的效应,这给科研及治疗应用提供了科学依据。而后两种因子对淋巴结细胞为什么没产生反应,值得进一步探讨.     

Multi-parameter prediction of HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Objective To predict the HLA class Ⅰ restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes for human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Methods By using 3 epitope prediction databases which including MHC binder ( BIMAS and SYFPEITHI databases) and proteasome cutting site ( PAProC databases), the epitopes of PCNA were predicted by analyzing several parameters and methods. Results After comprehensive analysis,we have obtained two possible HLA-A0201 restricted CTL epitopes SMSAD-VPLV (228-236, score 447 633. 595 ) and LINEACWDI ( 22-28, score 127 966.779);two HLA-A24 re-stricted CTL epitopos DYEMKLMDL ( 113-121, score 563 994.9 ) and EFARICRDL ( 143-151, score 40 540.7);two HLA-A1101 restricted CTL epitopes LTSMSKILK (72-80, score 1334. 2680 ) and DVPLV-VEYK (232-240,score 736.9236). Conclusion The multi-parameter epitope prediction method is feasi-ble for cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope prediction.