福参的苷类成分

目的 从福参Angelica morii提取分离活性成分。方法 采用乙醇提取，溶剂萃取，大孔树脂、聚酰胺、硅胶柱层析，LH-20、重结晶等纯化，对福参饮片进行系统提取分离；运用波谱学方法及理化常数对照进行结构鉴定。结果 从正丁醇和水部分分离到6个苷类化合物，分别为升麻索苷(prim-O-glucosylcimifugin，Ⅰ)、紫花前胡苷(marmesinin，Ⅱ)、芹菜素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(apigenin 7-O0-β-D-glucoside，Ⅲ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1ute—olin 7-O-β-D-glucoside，Ⅳ)，umbeliferone 7-apiosylglucoside(V)和胡萝卜苷(daucosterol，Ⅵ)。结论 6个化合物均为首次该植物中分得；化合物Ⅲ首次从当归属中分得。     

Effect of Tripterygium Vilfordii on Adrenal Cortex in Rat with Adjuvant Arthritis

(张明敏)(刘沛霖)(叶望云)ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＴｒｉｐｔｅｒｙｇｉｕｍＶｉｌｆｏｒｄｉｉｏｎＡｄｒｅｎａｌＣｏｒｔｅｘｉｎＲａｔｗｉｔｈＡｄｊｕｖａｎｔＡｒｔｈｒｉｔｉｓ￥ＺＨＡＮＧＭｉｎｇ－ｍｉｎ；ＬＩＵＰｅｉ－ｌｉｎ；ＹＥＷａｎｇ－ｙｕｎ（Ｔｏｎｇｊｉ...     

Plant cardiac glycosides and digoxin Fab antibody

The potential application of the Digoxin Fab antibody (Wellcome Digibind) in the clinical management of plant poisoning was investigated. The cardiac glycoside contents of various Australian plants were studied using immunoassay techniques. The cross-reactions of the Fab antibody and two digoxin assay antibodies against extracts of these plants were also studied. Results obtained indicated that the Digibind antibody cross-reacted with a wide range of glycosides contained in Australian plants and therefore could be of use in the treatment of life-threatening plant poisoning.     

Ovariectomy in the rat induces a rapid increase in the urinary excretion of hydroxylysine glycosides and non-reducible crosslink residues

The ovariectomized rat is the most commonly used animal model of human postmenopausal osteoporosis, exhibiting a high rate of bone turnover with resorption exceeding formation. At present, bone turnover is quantified directly by dynamic histomorphometry. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the measurement of the urinary output of some specific bone collagen catabolites — pyridinolines and hydroxylysine glycosides — could be used to indirectly monitor the initial phase of bone turnover increase in ovariectomized 90-day-old rats. Ninety-day-old female rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=6): ovariectomized, sham-operated and non-treated controls. Urine samples (24 h) were collected 6 days before surgery and twice weekly for the 4 weeks following ovariectomy. Urinary excretion of pyridinoline (PYD), deoxypyridinoline (DPD), glucosyl-galactosyl-hydroxylysine (GGHYL) and galactosyl-hydroxylysine (GHYL) were measured. As expected, ovariectomy was associated with a significant decrease in bone mineral density in both the proximal tibial and distal femoral metaphysis. Compared with both sham-operated and control animals, ovariectomized rats showed significant increases in PYD, GGHYL and GHYL urinary output 8 days after surgery and in DPD output after 15 days. These changes were maintained throughout the study. The results confirm that measurement of the urinary excretion of pyridinolines and hydroxylysine glycosides represents a powerful tool for detecting the onset of bone turnover in ovariectomized 90-day-old rats.     

用正交试验法探讨芸杞补肾口服液的生产工艺

作者采用正文试验法，以水提醇沉法提取和分离酚戒类有效成分，并以苯乙醇成含量作为含量测定指标，考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度及煎煮时间三个因素对有效成分提取量的影响，从而筛选出芸杞补肾口服液的是佳生产工艺。     

雷公藤多甙对小鼠Ⅳ型超敏反应影响的研究

采用动物实验，选择Ⅳ型超敏反应局部渗出性改变、Ｔ细胞增殖能力的强弱和病理形态学观察等指标，研究了雷公藤多甙（ＴｒｉｐｔｅｒｙｇｉｕｍＷｉｌｆｏｒｄｉｉＰｏｌｙｇｌｙｃｏ－Ｓｏｄｉｕｍ，ＴＷＰ）对ＯＴ诱导的Ⅳ型超敏反应小鼠模型的影响。结果表明，经ＴＷＰ灌胃９～１５天的小鼠，发敏的局部渗出性改变明显降低，与未给药的模型组相比，Ｐ＜０．０５，病理形态学观察结果亦与之相符。ＴＷＰ的这种作用可能与已报道的其多种免疫抑制效应有关。     

肉苁蓉总苷对阿霉素所致小鼠心肌毒性的保护作用

目的：探讨肉苁蓉总苷（GCs)对阿霉素（Dox)所致小鼠心肌损害的保护作用及其机制。方法：选用NIH小鼠一次腹腔注射Dox(17.5mg/kg)造成急性心肌损伤模型，测定心肌超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性；硒－谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶（Se-GSH-Px)活性；丙二醛（MDA）含量及血清肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）活性。电镜检查心肌细胞超微结构的改变。结果：腹腔注射Dox 48h后可致小鼠心肌明显损害，心肌SOD及Se-GSH-Px活性下降，MDA含量升高，血清中CPK的活性增强，同时出现心肌组织超微结构的损伤。GCs(62.5、125.0、250.0mg/kg）能增加心肌SOD、Se-GSH-Px活性，降低MDA含量，减少CPK释放，减轻心肌超微结构的损伤。结论：肉苁蓉总苷对阿霉素所致心肌损害有一定的保护作用，其机制可能与其保护心肌SOD及Se-GSH-Px活性及其清除自由基，防止脂质过氧化有关。     

临床小肠移植排斥反应的防治

采用环孢素Ａ、雷公藤多甙、甲基氢化泼尼松、前列腺素Ｅ１伍用的新型免疫抑制方案，预防小肠移植排斥反应取得满意效果。病人存活３１０ｄ。经验表明，通过内窥镜和肠粘膜组织病理检查，监测排斥反应简便实用有效。利用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术研究发现，移植术后供肠细胞向受体组织移居嵌合，而临床无移植物抗宿主病（ＧＶＨＤ）发生。促进细胞移居嵌合可能有利于防止排斥反应的发生。