全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1354篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3篇 |
儿科学 | 51篇 |
妇产科学 | 14篇 |
基础医学 | 124篇 |
口腔科学 | 7篇 |
临床医学 | 140篇 |
内科学 | 272篇 |
皮肤病学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 75篇 |
特种医学 | 24篇 |
外科学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 241篇 |
预防医学 | 88篇 |
眼科学 | 7篇 |
药学 | 145篇 |
中国医学 | 155篇 |
肿瘤学 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1443条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的 :研究贫血病人 SF、STf R和 FEP间的关系。方法 :测定 116例贫血病人血清中 SF、STf R和 FEP。结果 :如果以 SF<15μg/ L为界值 ,STf R和 FEP诊断 IDA的敏感度分别是 79%和 81% ,如果以 SF>2 0 0μg/ L为界值 ,STf R和 FEP诊断 IDA的特异性分别为 76 %和 5 9% ;SF<15μg/ L时 ,FEP和 STf R之间有良好的相关性 (r=0 .89,P<0 .0 0 1) ,FEP和 MCV及 STf R和 MCV之间均呈负相关 (r=- 0 .75 ,P<0 .0 0 1及 r=- 0 .72 ,P<0 .0 0 1)。结论 :对单纯 IDA病人 ,如果 SF<15 μg/ L,FEP和 STf R诊断 IDA是相当的 相似文献
2.
LYSOSOMAL IRON ACCUMULATION AND TUBULAR DAMAGE IN RAT PUROMYCIN NEPHROSIS AND AGEING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David C. H. Harris Ching Tay Brian J. Nankivell 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(2):73-81
1. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry was used to examine the relationship between proteinuria and increased urinary iron excretion, and structural and functional damage in puromycin nephrosis. 2. After 11–12 days rats treated with puromycin (10 mg/100g, i.v.i.) had greater proteinuria (211.6 ± 35.7 mg/day, mean ± s.e.m.) and urinary iron excretion (15.4 ± 2.2 μg/day) than salinetreated controls (14.5 ± 1.4 mg/day and 1.1 ± 0.2 μg/day, respectively, both P<0.001). 3. On day 13, mean lysosomal iron concentration of proximal tubular cells (306.6 ± 64.5 vs 11.9 ± 8.6 mg%, P<0.001), and proximal tubular cell damage assessed semi-quantitively (1.17 ± 0.10 vs 0.62 ± 0.10, P<0.001) were higher and creatinine clearance (0.15 ± 0.01 vs 0.29 ± 0.02 mL/min perg kidney weight, P<0.001) lower than in control rats. 4. At days 35, 60 and 360 there were no differences in any of the measured parameters between rats treated with puromycin or saline, and in both groups proteinuria, tissue damage and lysosomal iron concentration increased with time. 5. Lysosomal iron accumulation was the only independent predictor of both functional and structural damage. 6. In conclusion, the apparent association between proteinuria and tubulo-interstitial damage in puromycin nephrosis, and with ageing, is best explained by factors associated with accumulation of iron within lysosomes of proximal tubule cells. 相似文献
3.
This work is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr Ian Walker. 相似文献
4.
子宫内膜异位症患者血清中靶抗体的检测和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :建立一种ELISA方法 ,以检测子宫内膜异位症患者血清中抗转铁蛋白抗体。 方法 :用转铁蛋白包被的间接ELISA方法检测血清中的抗转铁蛋白抗体。血清标本来自 96例正常体检女性 ,6 4例妊娠妇女 ,72例儿科女童 ,以及 2 4例子宫内膜异位症患者。 结果 :子宫内膜异位症患者血清中的抗转铁蛋白抗体阳性率远远高于对照组 ,特异性为 99.0 % ,敏感度为 95 .8% ,准确性为 99.2 %。 结论 :子宫内膜异位症患者血清抗转铁蛋白抗体阳性率明显高于对照组 ,抗转铁蛋白抗体检测可作为子宫内膜异位症的非创伤性诊断方法 相似文献
5.
外伤后癫痫大鼠模型脑内铁蛋白与转铁蛋白含量的动态变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:从脑内铁代谢的角度研究铁在外伤后癫(PTE)发病机制中的可能作用。方法:用ELISA方法检测PTE大鼠模型脑组织内铁蛋白(Ft)和转铁蛋白(Tf)的动态含量。结果:早期Ft在整个脑组织内呈现为即刻反应性升高,15d后其含量在实验对侧脑组织内恢复至正常范围,而在实验侧脑组织内呈现继续升高的趋势;Tf含量只在实验侧脑组织内升高,且呈现随时间继续升高趋势。结论:PTE大鼠模型中的铁代谢过程十分复杂,相关蛋白尤其是Tf含量的增加提示铁可能是外伤后癫灶形成机制的一部分。 相似文献
6.
本文报道了169例中、老年普外科非急诊入院患者营养状况调查,多参数指标包括人体测量和实验室检查。结果显示40%患者有不同程度的营养不良。120例(71%)患者在8项调查指标中,有2~6项异常。按消化道和非消化道疾病进行比较,体重身高指数(WT/HT)、上臂周径(AMC)在中年组有显著差异(P<0.05)。 相似文献
7.
S. Beshara G. Birgegrd J. Goch J. Wahlberg B. Wikstrm B. G. Danielson 《European journal of haematology》1997,58(3):167-173
Abstract: Ten patients, who received cadaveric kidneys, were followed for 24 wk with serial measurements of serum erythropoietin (S-Epo), transferrin receptor (S-TfR) and iron variables. The mean pretransplant creatinine clearance was 8.2 (range 0–22) ml/min and the mean haemoglobin (Hb) level was 99±18.6 (range 66–124) g/l. Nine patients demonstrated a gradual increase in S-Epo levels, which reached a peak, and was accompanied by a parallel increase in S-TfR levels with a median lag period of 3 wk between both peaks. Hb correction followed the S-TfR peak after a second lag period (median 7 wk). Elevated S-Epo and S-TfR did not result in correction of anaemia in 1 patient due to impaired graft function. Within 4 months, S-Epo levels reached the normal range while TfR levels were higher than normal. Follow-up of iron status demonstrated the development of iron deficiency in 5 patients, which was corrected spontaneously. Improvement in erythropoiesis after renal transplantation seems to occur by means of expansion of the erythroid marrow, as detected by increasing S-TfR levels, subsequent to a S-Epo peak. This expansion precedes Hb normalization. A nonuraemic environment is probably a prerequisite for the correction of anaemia but not for the increase in S-Epo or S-TfR levels. Iron deficiency may occur after transplantation due to an increase in iron utilization. 相似文献
8.
肾宁口服液对兔膜性肾病模型肾保护作用的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察肾宁口服液治疗膜性肾病的实验研究.方法用阳离子牛血清白蛋白(C-BSA)制备家免膜性肾病模型,设立正常对照组、中药治疗组、激素治疗组和模型组.每周测定一次24h尿蛋白,实验结束时测定血浆白蛋白、血脂和肾功能等生化指标.结果肾宁口服液中药治疗组的24h尿蛋白、血脂和肾功能等生化指标较模型组明显改善(P<0.01或P<0.05),而激素治疗组与模型组比较无明显差异(P>0.05).结论肾宁口服液能降低尿蛋白,提高血浆白蛋白,改善肾功能,对膜性肾病有显著疗效. 相似文献
9.
10.
F. Centis C. Delfini F. Agostinelli I. Barbanti M. Annibali G. Lucarelli 《European journal of haematology》1995,54(5):329-333
Abstract: This study analyzes the serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels in a series of 230 ex-thalassemics with a follow-up of 1 to 9 years after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for homozygous β thalassemia. Ex-thalassemics are individuals, cured of homozygous β thalassemia by BMT, who maintain different degrees of iron overload acquired during the pretransplant period. Both in experimental and clinical conditions, sTfR concentrations have been shown to be a quantitative measure of body iron status. This study was carried out to assess whether the level of sTfR may be of help in determining the extent of iron overload in ex-thalassemics. Patients who received the marrow from their HLA-identical sibling donor heterozygous for β thalassemia, namely heterozygous ex-thalassemics, displayed significantly higher levels of sTfR than patients transplanted from their normal sibling donors (normal ex-thalassemics). This finding suggests that increased erythropoiesis, albeit in part ineffective in heterozygous ex-thalassemics, is responsible for the sTfR increment. Both heterozygous and normal ex-thalassemics had significant lower sTfR levels than their heterozygous (p < 0.003) or normal (p < 0.0001) donors, respectively. These differences may be ascribed to the presence of iron overload in ex-thalassemics in comparison to their normal or heterozygous donors who did not present excess of iron in the body. A significant inverse correlation between sTfR and serum ferritin levels (r = –0.54, p < 0.0001) was found when normal ex-thalassemics were considered. In heterozygous ex-thalassemics, the lack of correlation between these two parameters may be explained by the enhanced erythropoietic activity of individuals with thalassemic trait. These results suggest that the level of sTfR may be a useful indicator of iron overload in normal ex-thalassemics. 相似文献