Tradition and culture in Heidegger's Being and Time

In nursing literature, Heideggerian hermeneutics, as expounded in Being and Time , is taken well near unanimously to be an invitation to explore tradition and culture. Understanding, we are told in the name of Heidegger, is to be found in the realm of common meanings and shared practices. This interpretation of what Heidegger is about in Being and Time is neither unchallengeable nor unchallenged. While a number of scholars can be found to agree with it, there are many others who see it as an utter misreading of Heidegger. In their judgement, it is an interpretation diametrically opposed to what Heidegger sets forth in his treatise. For researchers interested in invoking Heidegger or following a Heideggerian approach, this is a frustrating impasse. The only valid starting point for resolving it, this article suggests, is a close reading of what Heidegger actually says in the pages of Being and Time .     

女性输卵管结扎术后腰痛病机及医疗体育疗法

对女性输卵管结扎术后腰痛进行调查和病理分析 ,以中药配合医疗体育康复治疗术后腰痛 ,取得较好疗效 ,并提出预防措施。     

Science in society: challenges and opportunities for indigenous knowledge in the present-day context

Generally, when we talk or think about science, we refer to that of Western or industrialized societies, assuming that science is only there in those societies and quite often implying that scientific rigour or interest is absent in other societies. The role of science is to help mankind meet the various demands for exploiting natural resources in the best possible way without adversely affecting the environment. In most societies, there exists a rich body of knowledge based on how to meet the demands of that particular society but quite often these are ignored. We need to look at indigenous science and technology particularly when an existing body of knowledge is available. Perhaps it is better to develop it instead of disregarding it in the name of scientific progress. The prevailing health and medical system, the Western system, has unfortunately failed to meet the needs of all. In most countries, frightening policy changes place less and less emphasis on the social and welfare sectors and higher emphasis on the economic and infrastructure sectors. As such, funds allocated to health are going down. The implications of such a trend in countries where health insurance is unaffordable for the majority, is unimaginable. In this changing situation, the conditions of the poor, particularly the indigenous people, have become critical. In this paper, challenges and opportunities for indigenous health practices are examined in the context of forest situations, forest policy and related environmental issues.     

芪苈强心胶囊与西药联用治疗心衰的临床数据分析

目的:通过对北京医院(以下简称我院)芪苈强心胶囊的总体用药情况及其在治疗慢性心力衰竭方面与西药的联用情况进行回顾性分析,探讨中西药物联用对于治疗慢性心衰的临床价值和不良反应风险,促进药物的安全合理使用。方法:通过我院计算机系统,提取2011—2013年芪苈强心胶囊的用药人数、性别、年龄、用药科室、病种分布及与西药联用的数据,重点分析芪苈强心胶囊和西药强心药的相互作用,探讨中西药物之间是否有相互协同或是相互拮抗的作用关系。结果:芪苈强心胶囊从2011年开始在我院使用,用药人数、金额和频度在2012,2013年有较大增长。用药的大多为老年患者(80%在60岁以上),且以男性居多。用药数量最多为心血管内科,其次为中医科。临床主要用于治疗慢性心衰,并与多种西药联用,其中包括与地高辛等强心药的联用。结论:芪苈强心胶囊的使用主要以西医大夫为主,多用于慢性心衰的治疗,需要注重辨证用药;临床上发现将该药与地高辛联用会导致地高辛血药浓度升高,因此临床药师建议医生谨慎联用这两种药物,并在2013年杜绝了两药的联用。     

中医针灸结合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出的效果分析

目的：探讨中医针灸结合牵引治疗在腰椎间盘突出症患者治疗过程中的应用效果。方法以我院2012年1月～2013年7月间收治的各类腰椎间盘突出症患者100例为研究对象,随机分为A组和B组,所有患者均进行包括牵引治疗在内的常规治疗方案,A组患者增加中医针灸治疗内容。比较两组患者疼痛水平、短期临床治疗效果及长期随访预后水平之间的差异。结果 A组患者治疗1、2及4周时,疼痛水平评分分别为（6.57±1.17）、（4.33±1.21）和（2.97±1.04）,B组患者分别为（7.32±1.02）、（5.47±1.18）和（4.73±1.46）,A组患者疼痛水平得分低于对照组。A组患者临床治疗优良率为90.00%,对照组为72.00%, A组患者临床治疗优良率高于对照组（x2=5.26,P＜0.05）,在患者预后水平的比较中,观察组患者预后水平评价优于对照组,其差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论中医针灸可以在腰椎间盘突出症的治疗中发挥积极作用,其不仅可以快速缓解患者疼痛症状、亦可提高患者临床治疗效果和预后水平。     

7种中草药粗提液对肺成纤维细胞增殖抑制作用的比较研究

目的观察7种中草药粗提液对肺成纤维细胞增殖的作用,为中药治疗肺纤维化筛选苗头药物.方法根据肺纤维化的病理机制,确定赤芍、毛冬青、莲子心、瑞香狼毒、猫眼草、千金子、蒲公英粗提物为备筛药物,利用大鼠原代培养肺成纤维细胞,加入不同浓度的提取液,采用细胞形态学观察、MTT比色法,比较其对细胞增殖的抑制作用,并以乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的测定来观察其细胞毒性.结果莲子心、狼毒、千金子对大鼠肺成纤维细胞有显著的抑制作用,其中效果最佳、细胞毒作用最小的为莲子心提取物.结论莲子心是一种有希望的治疗肺纤维化的苗头药物.     

基于传统的中药现代化与质量评价—继承与创新

目前,评价中药材质量的传统西方模式已捉襟见肘,化学和生物指纹图谱成为保留和表达完整质量信息的可行模式,但采用指纹图谱模式表达中药的质量也有如何传承(至少是保留)中医药传统文化底蕴的问题。本文对此进行了分析探讨。     

王文健临床验案举隅

介绍王文健教授临床验案3则。治疗老年单纯性收缩期高血压喜用温阳通络;治疗病态窦房结综合征善使阴阳双补,重在温通心肾;治疗颈椎病重视培补肝肾、填精益髓、温养营卫。其构思立意,巧中求新,故多获良效。     

中医医院医疗设备的配置与管理特点

由于中西医诊断、治疗方式不同,导致中医医院在病人结构上也和西医医院有所不同。这些不同对医院的医疗设备的配置和管理都有重要影响。作者试图通过对中西医院不同点的对比和分析,揭示出现代中医医院医疗设备配置。     

异地办学的校区和谐发展辨析

中山大学最早提出在珠海创办一个"原汁原味"的新校区,给了我们很多有益的借鉴。在高等学校异地办学之风方兴未艾的今天,应该如何构建和谐校园?本文认为新校区不是老校区的简单复制,而应与老校区融为一体,即只有一个学校。同时在传承校园传统的基础上,新校区在全新的教学学术土壤中,要有所发展,以积极培育新文化的生长点。