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背景 既往研究显示ACAT-1 rs1044925单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与冠心病及缺血性脑卒中的发病风险相关,并且与血脂水平有关。目的 本研究旨在探讨ACAT-1 rs1044925 SNP与急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的关系,以及rs1044925 SNP与ACS患者阿托伐他汀治疗后调脂效果的关系。方法 选择2016年1月—2018年1月在广西壮族自治区人民医院老年心血管内科确诊为ACS并接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者111例作为ACS组(男67例,女44例);患者均接受阿托伐他汀治疗,20 mg/晚;同时服用氯吡格雷75 mg,1次/d(或替格瑞洛90 mg,2次/d),阿司匹林100 mg,1次/d;并在经PCI后常规使用阿托伐他汀,20 mg/晚。对照组为同期体检健康人群,共338例(男170例,女168例)。通过聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)对ACAT-1 rs1044925 SNP进行基因分型,检测ACS组和对照组的基线血脂水平,随访检测ACS组患者阿托伐他汀治疗1年后血脂参数。结果 ACS组和对照组受检者的血清总胆固醇(TC)间差异无统计学... 相似文献
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Xueying Liang Nathalie Schnetz-Boutaud Jackie Bartlett Melissa J. Allen Harry Gwirtsman Don E. Schmechel Regina M. Carney John R. Gilbert Margaret A. Pericak-Vance Jonathan L. Haines 《Annals of human genetics》2008,72(1):141-144
SNP rs498055 in the predicted gene LOC439999 on chromosome 10 was recently identified as being strongly associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD). This SNP falls within a chromosomal region that has engendered continued interest generated from both preliminary genetic linkage and candidate gene studies. To independently evaluate this interesting candidate SNP we examined four independent datasets, three family-based and one case-control. All the cases were late-onset AD Caucasian patients with minimum age at onset ≥ 60 years. None of the three family samples or the combined family-based dataset showed association in either allelic or genotypic family-based association tests at p < 0.05. Both original and OSA two-point LOD scores were calculated. However, there was no evidence indicating linkage no matter what covariates were applied (the highest LOD score was 0.82). The case-control dataset did not demonstrate any association between this SNP and AD (all p-values > 0.52). Our results do not confirm the previous association, but are consistent with a more recent negative association result that used family-based association tests to examine the effect of this SNP in two family datasets. Thus we conclude that rs498055 is not associated with an increased risk of LOAD. 相似文献
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Daniel Antonio de Luis Roman David Primo Olatz IZaola Emilia Gmez Juan Jose Lpez 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
The role of ADIPOQ gene variants on metabolic improvements after weight change secondary to different hypocaloric diets remained unclear. We evaluate the effect of rs3774261 of ADIPOQ gene polymorphism on biochemical improvements and weight change after high polyunsaturated fat hypocaloric diet with a Mediterranean dietary pattern for 12 weeks. A population of 361 obese subjects was enrolled in an intervention trial with a calorie restriction of 500 calories over the usual intake and 45.7% of carbohydrates, 34.4% of fats, and 19.9% of proteins. The percentages of different fats was; 21.8% of monounsaturated fats, 55.5% of saturated fats, and 22.7% of polyunsaturated fats. Before and after intervention, an anthropometric study, an evaluation of nutritional intake and a biochemical evaluation were realized. All patients lost weight regardless of genotype and diet used. After 12 weeks with a similar improvement in weight loss (AA vs. AG vs. GG); total cholesterol (delta: −28.1 ± 2.1 mg/dL vs. −14.2 ± 4.1 mg/dL vs. −11.0 ± 3.9 mg/dL; p = 0.02), LDL cholesterol (delta: −17.1 ± 2.1 mg/dL vs. −6.1 ± 1.9 mg/dL vs. −6.0 ± 2.3 mg/dL; p = 0.01), triglyceride levels (delta: −35.0 ± 3.6 mg/dL vs. 10.1 ± 3.2 mg/dL vs. −9.7 ± 3.1 mg/dL; p = 0.02), C reactive protein (CRP) (delta: −2.3 ± 0.1 mg/dL vs. −0.2 ± 0.1 mg/dL vs. −0.2 ± 0.1 mg/dL; p = 0.02), serum adiponectin (delta: 11.6 ± 2.9 ng/dL vs. 2.1 ± 1.3 ng/dL vs. 3.3 ± 1.1 ng/dL; p = 0.02) and adiponectin/leptin ratio (delta: 1.5 ± 0.1 ng/dL vs. 0.3 ± 0.2 ng/dL vs. 0.4 ± 0.3 ng/dL; p = 0.03), improved only in AA group. AA genotype of ADIPOQ variant (rs3774261) is related with a significant increase in serum levels of adiponectin and ratio adiponectin/leptin and decrease on lipid profile and C-reactive protein (CRP). 相似文献
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Elionora Peña Assumpta Caixàs Concepción Arenas Rocio Pareja Josep León-Mengíbar Mercedes Rigla Timothy R. Powell Narcís Cardoner Araceli Rosa 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2021,17(1):185-192
BackgroundBariatric surgery is currently the most effective long-term treatment for severe obesity. However, interindividual variation in surgery outcome has been observed, and research suggests a moderating effect of several factors including baseline co-morbidities (e.g., type 2 diabetes [T2D] and genetic factors). No data are currently available on the interaction between T2D and variants in brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its effect on weight loss after surgery.ObjectivesTo examine the role of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (rs6265) and the influence of T2D and their interaction on weight loss after bariatric surgery in a cohort of patients with severe obesity.SettingUniversity hospital in Spain.MethodsThe present study evaluated a cohort of 158 patients with obesity submitted to bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy) followed up for 24 months (loss to follow-up: 0%). During the postoperative period, percentage of excess body mass index loss (%EBMIL), percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL), and total weight loss (%TWL) were evaluated.ResultsLongitudinal analyses showed a suggestive effect of BDNF genotype on the %EWL (P = .056) and indicated that individuals carrying the methionine (Met) allele may experience a better outcome after bariatric surgery than those with the valine/valine (Val/Val) genotype. We found a negative effect of a T2D diagnosis at baseline on %EBMIL (P = .004). Additionally, we found an interaction between BDNF genotype and T2D on %EWL and %EBMIL (P = .027 and P = .0004, respectively), whereby individuals with the Met allele without T2D displayed a greater %EWL and greater %EBMIL at 12 months and 24 months than their counterparts with T2D or patients with the Val/Val genotype with or without T2D.ConclusionOur data showed an association between the Met variant and greater weight loss after bariatric surgery in patients without T2D. The presence of T2D seems to counteract this positive effect. 相似文献
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目的:了解传染性非典型肺炎(SARS)主要传播因素及危险因素.方法:应用1:1配比的病例对照研究方法对SARS病例与正常对照进行研究.采用条件Logistic回归分析方法进行资料分析.结果:单因素分析结果表明X1(发病前20 d内没有到外市(县)旅行史)、X2(发病前20 d内没有到过医院)、X19(发病前没有患其它疾病)对SARS的发病具有保护作用,其OR值分别为0.49(0.24~0.96)、0.44(0.27~0.71)、0.39(0.23~0.68).而X10(发病前患有高血压病)和X5(发病前20 d内与确诊(或疑似)非典病例接触)具有较强的危险性,它们的OR值分别为3.67(1.02~13.14)、11.20(3.36~37.35).而多因素分析中,只有X1、X5、X7(住宅类型)3个因素进入模型,其OR值分别为0.32(0.12~0.87)、22.93(2.54~207.02)、1.93(0.75~4.95).结论:SARS的发病与接触史、居住在居民楼、外出旅行史有关.高血压病人是高危人群,应加强防护. 相似文献
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IntroductionIn this study, we aimed to investigate the role of rs531564 and the underlying signaling pathways.MethodsFive hundred and twenty-eight spinal cord injury (SCI) patients were genotyped for the analysis of the effect of rs531564 upon the miR-124 expression.ResultsBy luciferase assays, we validated Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BIM) as a target gene of miR-124 with a negative regulatory relationship between them. We also observed that miR-124 suppressed cell viability and accelerated cell apoptosis.Conclusionsrs531564 could affect the expression of BIM by reducing the expression of miR-124, and it could be a bio-marker for the length of recovery after SCI. 相似文献
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Yuling Li Zeyuan Cao Shuang Wu Chao Wang Shuchang He Yan Dong Xiangyang Zhang 《Journal of sleep research》2021,30(1):e13133
Job stress and the Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput (CLOCK) gene could affect circadian rhythm and sleep quality. The main aim of our present study was to investigate the association of job stress, CLOCK gene polymorphism and their interaction with sleep quality in a non‐clinical Chinese Han population, which has not been reported to date. Using a cross‐sectional design, 450 subjects were recruited in Beijing. Sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and job stress was measured with the Work Stress Scale. CLOCK gene rs11932595 polymorphism was genotyped in 297 blood samples. Correlation analysis showed a close but different association of high job stress with the PSQI and its components. Analysis of variance showed significant main effects of the CLOCK gene rs11932595 polymorphism. G‐allele carriers had a higher score in the PSQI, sleep duration, sleep latency and sleep disturbances. Further interaction analyses showed an ordinal interaction on sleep duration, and a disordinal interaction on daytime dysfunction. Specifically, G‐allele carriers had poorer sleep duration than AA homozygotes when in high job stress, while the two subgroups displayed similar sleep duration when in low job stress, conforming to the diathesis–stress model. In comparison to G‐allele carriers, AA homozygotes experienced less daytime dysfunction when in low job stress whereas more daytime dysfunction when in high job stress, fitting with the differential susceptibility model. As genetic links have been revealed, our investigation might be conducive for elucidating aetiological factors for sleep quality and targets for implementing interventions to attain good sleep quality. 相似文献
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A haplotype block downstream of plasminogen is associated with chronic and aggressive periodontitis 下载免费PDF全文
Yvonne Jockel‐Schneider Knut Adam Per Hoffman Klaus Berger Thomas Kocher Jörg Meyle Peter Eickholz Christof Doerfer Matthias Laudes André Uitterlinden Wolfgang Lieb Andre Franke Stefan Schreiber Steven Offenbacher Kimon Divaris Corinna Bruckmann Bruno G. Loos Søeren Jepsen Henrik Dommisch Arne S. Schäefer 《Journal of clinical periodontology》2017,44(10):962-970