Electrically conducting soluble polyaniline (PANI), containing different amounts of a bulky lipophilic cationic additive, tridodecylmethylammonium chloride (TDMACl), was studied by Raman (λexc=780 nm) and UV–vis spectroscopy. PANI was made simultaneously electrically conducting and soluble with bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]phosphoric acid in dichloromethane. The PANI membranes were prepared by drop casting on glassy carbon or ITO substrates. Raman and UV–vis measurements were carried out in a 0.1 M CaCl2 solution at potentials between 400 and ?600 mV (vs. SCE) at pH 6, or alternatively at the open circuit potential at pH 10. The results of Raman, UV–vis and cyclic voltammetric measurements confirm that the incorporation of TDMACl into the PANI membrane facilitates the oxidation and reduction of PANI. 相似文献
AbstractConducting polymer-based scaffolds receive biological and electrical signals from the extracellular matrix (ECM) or peripheral cells, thereby promoting cell growth and differentiation. Chitin, a natural polymer, is widely used as a scaffold because it is biocompatible, biodegradable, and nontoxic. In this study, we used an electrospinning technique to fabricate conductive scaffolds from aligned chitin/polyaniline (Chi/PANi) nanofibers for the directional guidance of cells. Pure chitin and random and aligned Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and by assessing wettability, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity. The diameters of aligned Chi/PANi nanofibers were confirmed to be smaller than those of pure chitin and random nanofibers owing to electrostatic forces and stretching produced by rotational forces of the drum collector. The electrical conductivity of aligned Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds was ~91% higher than that of random nanofibers. We also studied the viability of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) cultured on Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds in vitro using a CCK-8 assay, and found that cell viability on the aligned Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds was ~2.1-fold higher than that on random Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds after 7 days of culture. Moreover, cells on aligned nanofiber scaffolds spread in the direction of the aligned nanofibers (bipolar), whereas cells on the random nanofibers showed no spreading (6 h of culture) or multipolar patterns (7 days of culture). These results suggest that aligned Chi/PANi nanofiber scaffolds with conductivity exert effects that could improve survival and proliferation of cells with directionality. 相似文献
Nano coatings for anti-corrosion and electromagnetic wave absorbing can simultaneously implement the functions of assimilating electromagnetic waves and reducing the corrosion of materials caused by corrosive environments, such as seawater. In this work, a composite material for both electromagnetic wave absorption and anti-corrosion was prepared by an in-situ chemical oxidation and surface coating method using carbonyl iron powder (CIP), graphene oxide (GO) and aniline (AN). The synthesized composite material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and XRD. The carbonyl iron powder-graphene oxide-polyaniline (CIP-GO-PANI) composite material was used as the functional filler, and the epoxy resin was the matrix body for preparing the anticorrosive wave-absorbing coating. The results show that CIP had strong wave-absorbing properties, and the anti-corrosion property was greatly enhanced after being coated by GO-PANI. 相似文献
The present work describes, for the first time, the synthesis of spiral nanostructures of conducting polymers by chemical oxidant polymerization using a hydrated surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDSn)) crystallite template. A spiral dislocation structure on the surface of a hydrated SDSn crystallite has been observed and is responsible for the growth of the spiral nanoarchitecture of conducting polymers (polypyrrole, polyaniline). Ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) has a strong tendency to induce the formation of a spiral dislocation structure of hydrated SDSn crystallites. The mechanism of adsorption of pyrrole or aniline oligomers on the steps of dislocation is proposed for the growth of conducting polymer spirals.
Summary: Optically active polyanilines were prepared by an interfacial polymerization with (NH4)2S2O8 in a water/perchloric acid/chloroform system. The pristine polymer obtained in this way is in the oxidized (doped) form. The polymers display the mirror‐image Cotton effect. The doping process in solution allows a change in the circular dichroism of the polymer. The procedure has great potential in the improved preparation of durable optoelectrical devices based on the good film‐forming properties of chiral polymers.
CD spectra of R ‐ P2 (solid line) and S ‐ P2 (dashed line) in 4.0 × 10?4 M THF solution. 相似文献