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An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of hexoestrol (HES) was developed, optimized and validated for the analysis of HES in pork. Many parameters, such as the volume ratio of solution A and solution B, colour developing time, pH value, incubation time, the volume ratio of the standard solution and diluted antiserum, blocking solution, blocking condition, coating solution and coating condition were studied and optimized in the paper. The regression equation of the final inhibition curve is y = - 0.3345x + 1.4955, R2=0.9913. The linear range is 0.1-8.1 ng/ml, and the IC50 is 0.671 ng/ml. The specificity of the assay was evaluated by the cross-reactivity rates of six compounds, of which two structurally related compounds had a relatively higher cross-reactivity rate of 25% and 6%. HES was added into a pork sample at 5 ng/g level and then the sample was extracted. The recovery is between 49.6% and 79.2%, and the variation coefficient is 0.164. 相似文献
3.
电位滴定法测定胰激肽释放酶活力测试条件探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文用FIP推荐的方法,以具有国际单位的参照品为标样,滴定液为0.01mol/LNaOH标准溶液,考查了以BAEE为底物的电位滴定法测定胰激肽释放酶活力的实验条件,通过正交试验得出直观和方差分析的结果,依据酶活力单位高、SD和RSD%较小的原则,求出酶活力测定的最适条件是:酶反应温度为25℃;缓冲液为0.0015mol/LNa2B4O7-0.25mol/LNaCL-2×10(-4)mol/LEDTA,pH为8.00;反应液中酶浓度为0.48IU/ml;底物浓度为5×10(-3)mol/L;胰蛋白酶抑制剂浓度为125μg/ml。胰激肽释放酶活力测定的实验数据的相对标准偏差小于5%。 相似文献
4.
Reto Treier Andreas Steingoetter Michael Fried Werner Schwizer Peter Boesiger 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(3):568-576
Fast T(1) mapping techniques are a valuable means of quantitatively assessing the distribution and dynamics of intravenously or orally applied paramagnetic contrast agents (CAs) by noninvasive imaging. In this study a fast T(1) mapping technique based on the variable flip angle (VFA) approach was optimized for accurate T(1) quantification in abdominal contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI. Optimization methods were developed to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and ensure effective RF and gradient spoiling, as well as a steady state, for a defined T(1) range of 100-800 ms and a limited acquisition time. We corrected B(1) field inhomogeneities by performing an additional measurement using an optimized fast B(1) mapping technique. High-precision in vitro and abdominal in vivo T(1) maps were successfully generated at a voxel size of 2.8 x 2.8 x 15 mm(3) and a temporal resolution of 2.3 s per T(1) map on 1.5T and 3T MRI systems. The application of the proposed fast T(1) mapping technique in abdominal CE-MRI enables noninvasive quantification of abdominal tissue perfusion and vascular permeability, and offers the possibility of quantitatively assessing dilution, distribution, and mixing processes of labeled solutions or drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献
5.
采用正交试验优选出最佳条件为:当乙酰乙酸乙酯为0.2moL时,硫酸铁铵0.7g,环乙烷10mL。乙酰乙酸乙酯和惭二醇摩尔比为1:1.5,反应时间为5h。所得产率为59.2%。 相似文献
6.
L. Poller T. W. Barrowcliffe A. M. H. P. van den Besselaar J. Jespersen A. Tripodi & D. Houghton 《British journal of haematology》1997,98(3):640-647
A simplified method of International Normalized Ratio (INR) derivation using linear regression of certified INR plotted against local prothrombin time (PT) results has been compared with INR from conventional orthogonal regression. Linear regression assumes error only with the local PT results whereas orthogonal regression assumes error with both reference and local results. The reliability of local INR derivation using lyophilized plasmas has been assessed in a collaborative study. INR from conventional fresh plasma International Sensitivity Index (ISI) calibrations have been compared with INR from calibrations with two types of lyophilized plasma, artificially depleted and coumarin.
Although calibration slopes differed with the two types of analysis and the different lyophilized plasmas, both gave reasonable approximations to fresh plasma ISI calibrations. With orthogonal regression the overall percentage INR deviation was 5.25% with the artificially depleted plasmas and 6.85% for the results with lyophilized coumarins. With the linear regression, deviation was 8.40% for the artificially depleted plasmas and 5.05% for coumarin-treated patients' lyophilized plasmas. The simpler regression method appears to be worthy of further study as the present report has demonstrated that if the calibrant plasmas are accurately certified with the thromboplastin International Reference Plasma (IRP) results approximate to the conventionally determined INR using the manual PT technique. Coagulometers require further assessment. 相似文献
Although calibration slopes differed with the two types of analysis and the different lyophilized plasmas, both gave reasonable approximations to fresh plasma ISI calibrations. With orthogonal regression the overall percentage INR deviation was 5.25% with the artificially depleted plasmas and 6.85% for the results with lyophilized coumarins. With the linear regression, deviation was 8.40% for the artificially depleted plasmas and 5.05% for coumarin-treated patients' lyophilized plasmas. The simpler regression method appears to be worthy of further study as the present report has demonstrated that if the calibrant plasmas are accurately certified with the thromboplastin International Reference Plasma (IRP) results approximate to the conventionally determined INR using the manual PT technique. Coagulometers require further assessment. 相似文献
7.
把分段线性函数和斜波脉冲函数进行统一处理,定义成新的函数,使得新的函数既保持了原先两种函数的基本特性,又获得微分和积分递推算法。应用中具有方便,快速计算的优点。 相似文献
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9.
作者采用正文试验法,以水提醇沉法提取和分离酚戒类有效成分,并以苯乙醇成含量作为含量测定指标,考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度及煎煮时间三个因素对有效成分提取量的影响,从而筛选出芸杞补肾口服液的是佳生产工艺。 相似文献
10.