软骨提取液成分分析及降血脂和抗过氧化实验研究

目的：为探讨动物软骨调节血脂和延缓衰老的作用。方法：交猪关节软骨碱降解及酶降解制得提取液,进行成分分析及动物实验。结果：猪软骨提取液中含有丰富的酸性粘多糖和氨基酸及人体必需微量元素,能显著降低大鼠血清ＴＣ和ＴＧ和显著升高大鼠体内超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性并降低血清脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）水平,结论：猪软骨提取液有一定的保健作用。     

花刺参酸性粘多糖的提取及鉴定

利用 2 %NaOH和胃蛋白酶由花刺参中提取酸性粘多糖,酸性粘多糖纯度可达 95 %,提取方法简单可行,提取率高     

IDS 基因同义突变致黏多糖贮积症Ⅱ型一家系报告

目的探讨黏多糖贮积症Ⅱ型(MPSⅡ)的临床表现及基因变异。方法分析1例MPSⅡ先证者及其家系成员的临床资料、基因检测及艾杜糖-2-硫酸酯酶活性检测结果。结果先证者,男,15岁,体格发育障碍、听力下降。影像学示脑室系统扩大,椎骨、肋骨等骨发育不良。尿黏多糖阳性。IDS的8号外显子同义突变(c.1122CT)。先证者及其母亲的艾杜糖-2-硫酸酯酶活性分别为0、6.96 nmol/(4h·mg)。诊断为MPSⅡ。家系中有6例患者及1例疑似者,全为男性,除先证者外,还有1例存活,其余4例夭折。1例疑似者于孕7月余时产前诊断脑积水终止妊娠。检测到5例女性携带者。结论先证者经艾杜糖-2-硫酸酯酶活性检测和基因检测确诊为MPSⅡ,发现多名女性致病基因携带者及男性患者。     

多磺酸黏多糖乳膏联合曲安奈德益康唑乳膏治疗成人慢性湿疹45例

目的 观察多磺酸黏多糖乳膏与曲安奈德益康唑乳膏联合应用治疗成人慢性湿疹的临床效果.方法 选取90例成人慢性湿疹患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组45例,其中对照组采用曲安奈德益康唑乳膏治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,联合多磺酸黏多糖乳膏治疗,观察并比较两组患者经过用药后的临床效果及随访恢复情况.结果 观察组总有效率(91.11%)明显高于对照组(60.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者临床各指标积分(4.81 ±1.01)分明显优于对照组(10.61 ±2.60)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者透明质酸酶合成的增长率(639.15 ± 140.43)%明显高于对照组(48.98 ±14.26)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者皮肤水份情况(46.15 ± 14.32)%明显优于对照组(40.02 ±11.56)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在曲安奈德益康唑乳膏治疗的基础上,联合多磺酸黏多糖乳膏对成人慢性湿疹的治疗具有积极作用,提高临床总有效率,有效改善自觉瘙痒程度、皮损厚度和皮肤软硬度及颜色恢复等方面的临床状况,患者皮肤水份得以维持,为受损皮肤的组织再生提供了保障,值得临床广泛应用.     

Use of Heat to Improve Connective Tissue Stains: Modifications of Masson,Movat, and Fibrin Stains

Abstract

Three connective tissue methods are presented: modifications of Masson trichrome, Movat pentachrome and a fibrin method. A modified Verhoeff hematoxylin preheated and applied in the 60°C paraffin oven was used for all methods. The Movat pentachrome modification additionally included staining with alcian blue before application of Verhoeff hematoxylin, and the fibrin method was stained with lissamine fast yellow before application of the working red stain. All sections were stained with a working dilution of Biebrich scarlet and acid fuchsin, rinsed, and differentiated with phosphotungstic acid in a 60°C paraffin oven. Demonstration of collagen in the modifications of Masson and fibrin was done with either light green or aniline blue; saffron was used in the Movat pentachrome.

All 3 techniques were improved in quality and precision with the aid of heat. Although fibrin was demonstrated in all techniques, minute quantities were better seen in the fibrin stain because the red cells were stained in a different color. These modified stains demonstrated several entities in a single slide preparation in about 20 min. (The J Histotechnol 16:349, 1993)     

酶解液相色谱法测定硫酸软骨素钠含量

目的:建立酶解液相色谱法测定硫酸软骨素钠的含量。方法:使用硫酸软骨素ABC酶酶解硫酸软骨素钠,使用强阴离子交换高效液相色谱测定酶解产生的二糖,通过计算二糖峰面积总和确定硫酸软骨素钠的含量。色谱柱为Zorbax SAX(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为pH 3.5的水和pH 3.5的2 mol.L-1的氯化钠溶液,流速为1.0 mL.min-1,检测波长为232 nm,柱温为40℃。结果:硫酸软骨素钠的线性范围为0.25～1.50 mg.mL-1,r=0.9999;精密度RSD为0.3%;回收率为101.2%,RSD为1.6%(n=5);最低检测限为4.0μg.mL-1,定量限为11.9μg.mL-1。结论:该方法具有专属性好,灵敏度高,重现性好的优点。     

对海参糖胺聚糖抗氧化性的研究

目的研究海参糖胺聚糖的抗氧化性。方法以K3[Fe（CN）6]为模型,测定海参糖胺聚糖的还原能力。利用邻苯三酚自氧化产生超氧阴离子自由基（·O^2-）且在320nm处有最大吸收,测定海参糖胺聚糖对羟自由基（·OH^-）和超氧阴离子自由基（·O^2-）的清除能力。结果海参糖胺聚糖有较强的还原力,对羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力与浓度成量效关系,有良好的清除羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的作用。结论海参糖胺聚糖具有良好的抗氧化作用。     

Immunologic and chemical studies on mucopolysaccharide derived from murine lymphosarcoma.

Mucopolysaccharide was prepared from media in which the Gardner's lymphosarcoma cells were cultured. Multiple intraperitoneal injections of the preparation into syngeneic mice resulted in enhancement of the tumors which were inoculated prior to the injections. Sera of these hosts contained antibodies reacting with antigens of the outer layer of the tumor cells. Chemical analyses of the preparation showed that the mucopolysaccharide is composed of hexosamine, uronic, acid, hexose, and proteins. The mucopolysaccharide was shown to possess unique migration rate on electrophoresis and thin layer chromatography.     

Mechanism of gallium 67 accumulation in inflammatory tissue

The present study was undertaken to elucidate the accumulation mechanism of gallium 67 in inflammatory tissue.⁶⁷Ga accumulation in inflammatory tissue was observed by macro- and microautoradiogram. Permeability indices were calculated for serum albumin from blood vessels into inflammatory and normal tissue. Neutrophils and macrophages did not play a major role in⁶⁷Ga accumulation in the inflammatory tissue because⁶⁷Ga could hardly be detected in the sites in which neutrophils were crowded; the accumulation was concentrated in the intercellular space around these cells in the tissue. Permeability indices for inflammatory tissue were much greater than those for normal tissues. It is thought from the present study and previously reported results that⁶⁷Ga, together with plasma from permeable blood vessels, readily penetrates the inflammatory tissue and stays there by binding to the acid mucopolysaccharide present in the tissue.     

强脉冲光联合多磺酸黏多糖软膏治疗痤疮后红斑的疗效

目的 探讨强脉冲光联合多磺酸黏多糖软膏治疗痤疮后红斑的疗效.方法 选择2020年4月至2021年4月在安徽中医药大学附属六安市中医院皮肤科就诊的64例痤疮后红斑患者进行研究,按随机数字表法分为观察组(32例,强脉冲光联合多磺酸黏多糖软膏治疗)与对照组(32例,强脉冲光治疗).治疗2个月后,对比两组临床疗效、皮肤生理功能...