乳腺康胶囊对乳腺增生大鼠乳腺组织和性激素的影响

目的 :观察乳腺康胶囊对乳腺增生大鼠性激素和乳腺组织的影响。方法 :采用苯甲酸雌二醇和黄体酮肌注造模30d后 ,分别用三苯氧胺和乳腺康治疗 30d ,同时继续肌注雌二醇。结果 :乳腺康胶囊、三苯氧胺可缩小乳腺增生病大鼠乳腺体积 ,减少乳腺小叶腺泡数、分泌物 (均P <0 .0 1) ,缩小腺泡腔 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;并使血清孕酮 (P)和睾酮 (T)水平降低(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :乳腺康胶囊可通过调节乳腺增生大鼠的性激素水平 ,改善增生乳腺的形态学变化而有效地对抗雌激素引起的大鼠乳腺增生     

消痛散结1号片治疗乳腺增生症临床研究

目的:探讨消痛散结1号片对乳腺增生症的应用价值.方法:随机设治疗组180例,乳癖消、三苯氧胺(TAM)对照组各60例,进行临床对比观察,结果经统计学处理.结果:治疗组与两对照组相比治愈、显效率差异具有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01),总有效率差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:消痛散结1号片治疗乳腺增生症疗效优于乳癖消、三苯氧胺.     

护理干预对MP妊高症检测仪预测阳性的效果观察

目的:通过对采用MP妊高症检测仪进行桡动脉脉搏波预测妊高症阳性孕妇的护理干预,观察预测妊高症阳性的改善效果。方法:抽取2006年1月至2006年8月在我院作产检的孕妇120例,将体重偏重、下肢轻微水肿、测量血压接近120/80mmHg的孕妇进行MP妊高症预测阳性的32例为基线组;预测阴性的68例分为观察组。对基线组进行护理干预后复查MP妊高症预测(2~4周一次);对观察组则定期测量血压、体重和检查下肢水肿情况,观察MP复查,发现预测阳性也及时给予护理干预,观察其效果。结果:基线组:在给以护理干预后复查MP明显转为阴性和MP预测各项指标均呈下降趋势的29例,有效率90.6%,(P<0.5);观察组:MP妊高症预测阳性的36例,且都在孕晚期出现了体重异常增加(2周增加体重≥2kg)和下肢水肿,并及时给予护理干预,复查MP预测明显好转的26例,有效率72.2%。结论:使用MP妊高征检测系统可预测妊高征发生的可能,而且尽早地给予健康宣教和生活指导,能够有效地降低MP妊高征预测阳性的各项指标,对妊高症的发病有明显的预防作用。且MP妊高症检测仪监测方法简单,无创,耗时短。     

Afflictions Related to “Ideals” of Masculinity: Gremlins Within

The author considers the “ideals” of masculinity for boys and men and the potential for these ideals (in their extremity) to contribute to rigid psychic states and splitting. Split-off parts can return through “gremlin-like” symptoms. These symptoms are subjectively experienced as trouble making, particularly in relation to being “big” or “macho,” physically or intellectually. Women who identify with such ideals are also vulnerable to these gremlin-like symptoms. A literary example is offered as well as personal reflections of two analysts, Donald Moss and the author.     

苡仁六妙颗粒治疗慢性盆腔炎(湿热瘀结证)的随机双盲对照临床试验

目的：初步评价苡仁六妙颗粒治疗慢性盆腔炎（湿热瘀结证）的安全性、有效性。方法：分层区组随机、双盲、阳性药平行对照、多中心试验，共入组221例，其中试验组111例，完成99例；对照组110例，完成104例。试验组：苡仁六妙颗粒1袋/次，3次/日，口服。对照组：妇炎康复颗粒1袋/次，3次/日，口服。疗程设定为6周（经期不停药，连续用药）。痊愈病例随访1个月。结论：苡仁六妙颗粒治疗慢性盆腔炎（湿热瘀结证）安全、有效。     

贝奥雄性不育灭鼠饵剂现场应用效果的研究

目的研究抗生育灭鼠饵剂在现场大面积应用时,对持续降低鼠密度,控制流行性出血热流行的效果。方法选择奉贤地区流行性出血热发病的重点镇,在室内、室外、农田、集镇的绿化地带、下水道等场所,采用6次间隔等量补饵法,投放贝奥雄性不育灭鼠饵剂后,检查鼠对该饵剂消耗水平,并在饵剂投放第1、3、4、6、9个月后测定鼠密度。分类后剖检成年鼠的生育能力。结果现场36 d内鼠类对不育饵剂仍有较好的适口性。室内、室外、野外拖食率分别为24.06%、23.60%、28.21%。9个月后平均鼠密度与灭前比较下降73.58%,与对照(采用抗凝血杀鼠剂灭鼠)区比较下降68.18%。两区灭前灭后鼠种构成无变化。试验区剖检各类鼠18只,其中具有繁殖能力的成年雄性鼠和幼年鼠各为1只,没有发现具有繁殖能力的雌鼠;而对照区剖检各类鼠35只,具有繁殖能力的成年雄性鼠13只,幼年鼠9只,具有繁殖能力的雌鼠6只。结论现场应用研究证明,贝奥雄性不育灭鼠饵剂具有良好的适口性,不污染环境,对人畜安全。在鼠密度较高的场所,尤其在流行性出血热重点发病地区应用,以常规抗凝血杀鼠剂灭鼠作对照比较,在有效控制种群数量及鼠传疾病上均具有重要价值和现实意义。     

Father/son relationship during the preschool years. An integrative review with special reference to recent Swedish findings

This review is an attempt to integrate Anglo-American and Swedish studies on father/son relationships. The puerperal period, infancy and early childhood are surveyed. Swedish studies do not support specific stereotyped bonding in the puerperal period. The review confirms the bidirectional nature of the father/son relationship. Thus, counteridentification, i.e. the father's identification with his son, and identification during the oedipal phase, i.e. the son's identification with his father, seem to be essential components in the father/son relationship. However, studies on parent-infant behaviour indicate that different parental roles exist early in infancy. Also, attachment studies point to the specificity of the father/son relationship before the oedipal phase. It is concluded that the major importance of the father/son relationship during the preschool years is to facilitate the son's masculine identification.     

What is new in HIV/AIDS research in developing countries?

HIV epidemic has had greatest impact in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) and mainly in East and Southern Africa with HIV prevalence in some parts going up to 30%. In the recent years, considerable HIV research on prevention, treatment and care, and vaccine has been conducted in many developing countries and provided evidence‐based knowledge to control the epidemic. However, there have also been disappointing results in HIV prevention trials such as in HIV vaccine and microbicide trials. Despite these outcomes, important lessons have been learnt that help in designing future trials. This article examines the recent advances in HIV research in developing countries. The most recent HIV prevention research has demonstrated the effect of male circumcision on HIV acquisition, and lack of impact of HSV‐2 treatment on HIV transmission and acquisition. Use of HIV antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for HIV prevention is a new area that has attracted interest and a number of trials are examining the effect of oral Pre‐Exposure Prophylaxis on HIV acquisition and also looking at the potential of ARVs in reducing infectiousness. Progress has been made in HIV treatment, monitoring treatment efficacy and toxicity as well as evaluation of different models of ART delivery. HIV vaccine research has, however, faced most challenges despite many efforts that have been put in. Looking into the future, there are ongoing trials that will hopefully generate important information to strengthen HIV policies in the next few years. There are, however, many other gaps in HIV research that need to be urgently addressed.     

父母HBsAg携带状态对HBsAg阳性儿童心理行为的影响

目的探讨父母乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）携带状态对HBsAg阳性儿童心理行为的影响,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用中国3～7岁儿童气质量表（Chinese preschool children temperament scale,CPTS）、中国8～12岁儿童气质量表（Chinese school children temperament scale,CSTS）和Achenbach儿童行为量表（Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL）以及自制的儿童基本情况调查表,对123例父母一方或双方为HBsAg阳性,75例父母HBsAg均为阴性的HBsAg阳性儿童进行测试和比较,并收集患儿个人及父母的健康状况等信息。结果1在低年龄组中实验组与对照组儿童在趣避性和心境2个气质维度上得分差异存在显著性（P〈0.01）,高年龄组两组儿童在节律性、趋避性和心境3个气质维度上得分差异存在显著性（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;2实验组儿童在退缩、焦虑/抑郁、社交问题以及行为问题总分等因子上得分明显高于对照组,差异具显著性（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。结论父母为HBsAg携带者对HBsAg阳性儿童的心理行为产生不良影响,在治疗躯体疾病的同时,对HBsAg阳性儿童及家庭进行社会心理干预非常必要。