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1.
Nerve growth factor (NGF) and NGF receptors were measured in cortex and hippocampus of rats treated with drugs affecting cholinergic neurotransmission. High (Kd= 0.045nM) and low (Kd= 21nM) affinity125I-NGF binding sites were present in both cortical and hippocampal membranes with hippocampus containing higher numbers of both sites than cortex. Chronic treatment of rats with the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine (5 mg/kg, twice daily) decreased the density of high- and low-affinity sites by 50–90% in cortical and hippocampal membranes. These changes were seen after 7 days, but not 3 days, of scopolamine treatment. Chronic infusion of physostigmine (1 mg/kg/day) using minipumps increased the number of high- and low-affinity sites in cortex 3- and 6-fold, respectively. The changes in receptor-binding parameters induced by physostigmine were transient as they were evident after 3 days of treatment, but returned to control levels after 7 days. NGF content in cortex and hippocampus was reduced by about 50% following 7, but not 3, days of chronic physostigmine infusion. In contrast, scopolamine treatment failed to change NGF levels in the cholinergic neuronal target regions but it decreased NGF content in the septal area. The content of NGF mRNA in the cortex measured by Northern blot analysis failed to change following either scopolamine or physostigmine treatment. The results suggest that levels of NGF and NGF receptors in the target regions of cholinergic neurons are regulated by the extent of cholinergic neurotransmitter activity. 相似文献
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Donna M. Ballantine Shelley A. Klemm Terry J. Tunny Michael Stowasser Richard D. Gordon 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(3):215-218
1. Aldosterone levels in patients with unilateral aldosterone-producing adenomas may be responsive or unresponsive to the renin-angiotensin system, with the former often previously misdiagnosed as bilateral adrenal hyperplasia. 2. In tumours from patients in the responsive subgroup, renin mRNA is expressed in greater amounts than in tumours from patients in the unresponsive subgroup, or in normal adrenals. 3. We compared the frequency of four renin gene polymorphisms in peripheral blood DNA from the two subgroups and found significant associations between BglI, TaqI and HinfI restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) and aldosterone responsiveness. 4. Allelic variation in the constitutive renin gene was associated with a specific cause of hypertension. 相似文献
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目的研究烟碱对多巴胺受体、肾上腺素受体、5-羟色胺受体功能及基因表达的影响.方法 (1)昆明种小鼠给予生理盐水或烟碱(2mg/kg, i.p., 3/日, 10天).第11日分别腹腔注射烟碱(2mg/kg), 阿扑吗啡(3mg/kg),可乐定(1mg/kg), 8-OH-DPAT(1mg/kg),记录给药前、后自主活动各15min;(2)SD大鼠注射生理盐水或烟碱(1.2mg/kg, 2/日,SC,14天),第15天取脑作基因芯片,分析单胺类受体mRNA表达的改变.结果反复给予烟碱可诱导小鼠对烟碱降低自主活动的作用产生耐受,在对烟碱产生耐受的小鼠上,多巴胺受体激动剂阿扑吗啡增加自主活动的作用增强; α2-肾上腺素受体和5-HT1A受体激动剂可乐定和8-OH-DPAT抑制自发活动的作用减弱.在大鼠上, 反复给予烟碱可增加脑多巴胺D1 受体mRNA表达,降低多巴胺D3受体mRNA表达,不影响α2-肾上腺素受体、5-HT1A受体mRNA的表达.结论反复给予烟碱诱导烟碱耐受,脑N受体功能失敏时, 单胺类受体及其亚型功能或/和受体mRNA表达发生变化. 相似文献
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Localization of proopiomelanocortin mRNA in functional subsets of neurons defined by their axonal projections 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
J N Wilcox J L Roberts B M Chronwall J F Bishop T O'Donohue 《Journal of neuroscience research》1986,16(1):89-96
In situ cDNA:mRNA hybridization is a technique that has been developed for the visualization of cDNA:mRNA hybrids in individual cells. To use this technique to answer questions of regulation in heterogeneous populations of cells in the brain, it must be combined with other procedures allowing for the identification of functional subgroups of neurons. We report here a procedure by which in situ cDNA:mRNA hybridization may be combined with retrograde axonal tracing using the fluorescent tracer fast blue. Using this technique, it now becomes possible to measure mRNA regulation in functional subsets of cells defined by their axonal projections. 相似文献
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目前国内外研究发现自体和异体骨髓干细胞移植可增加脑梗死周围区域的血管数量[1]。但在脑梗死后,机体自身内皮干细胞是否参与梗死周围区域的新血管形成尚无报道。AC133(又称CD133)是新发现的造血干祖细胞糖蛋白抗原,在已分化的内皮细胞上不表达,在内皮前体细胞表达[2],AC133蛋白和基因是否在大脑缺血脑组织表达以及局部缺血后AC133是否参与血管内皮功能等问题尚无文献提及。本研究将初探大鼠局灶脑缺血后脑组织中AC133抗原和AC133mRNA的表达。1资料1.1动物分组及模型制备:雄性SD大鼠42只,体重250~350g,随机分成3组:正常对照组、假… 相似文献
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The effect of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) on cytokeratin (CK) gene expression in hamster cheek pouch epithelium was studied with a hybridohistochemical technique. Using specific human anti-sense RNA probes, the plausible hamster mRNA counterparts for these human CK mRNAs were localized by detection of heterologous hybrids. In comparison with normal epithelium, the expression and distribution pattern of CK mRNAs in the hamster cheek pouch were obviously changed after application of SLS. There was a decreased expression of CK mRNAs in the hyperplastic basal layer, and increased expression in the hypertrophic granular layer. Strikingly, hybridization with the human CK 18 cRNA probe revealed an additionally expressed CK mRNA in the SLS-treated epithelium that was not found in the untreated epithelium. The present study indicates that cRNA probes for human CK mRNAs can be used successfully, not only to distinguish between different hamster CK mRNAs but also to investigate changes in CK gene expression upon the induction of non-neoplastic and neoplastic alterations in the hamster cheek pouch model. This may help elucidate the molecular changes involved in epithelial pathologies. 相似文献
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在微量注射大量肝脏mRNA之后,通过电压箝方法进行功能鉴定,两栖类卵母细胞成功地表达了AVPV1a受体。但在灌流AV4-8溶液时,却不能诱导卵母细胞产生内向振荡电流反应。提示AVP4-8不能通过AVPV1a受体而介导生理学效应。 相似文献