肖少卿教授针灸验案3则

从中风失语、鼻渊哮喘、顽固性呃递三验案,介绍了肖少卿教授檀长经穴透刺、针药并角、针灸手法独特的经验。     

针刺治疗顽固性呃逆的临床体会

顽固性呃逆是临床常见病症之一,可影响患者的进食、睡眠和工作等,是临床治疗比较棘手的问题。本病仅用西药治疗疗效不佳,针刺疗法治疗本病具有操作简便、疗效显著等优点。     

Intractable hiccup caused by spinal cord lesions in demyelination disease

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to summarize the clinical features of patients who presented intractable hiccup (IH) without brain and medulla oblongata (MO) lesions.

Method

This study included six patients who were diagnosed with inflammatory demyelinating myelitis, categorized as neuromyelitis optica (NMO), multiple sclerosis (MS), and myelitis. Patients who presented IH with cervical lesions but without MO lesions were also included. Clinical profiles, laboratory data, and magnetic resonance imaging findings were analyzed.

Results

Three out of six patients were diagnosed with NMO, whereas the remaining three were diagnosed with acute myelitis, recurrent myelities, and MS, respectively. The duration of hiccup was from 2 to 23 days (average = 9.33 ± 8.64 days). Five patients (83.33%, patients 1–5) had long segmental lesions and one had a patchy lesion. None of these patients had any MO lesions. Half of them were successfully treated with high-dose methylprednisolone combined with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitor.

Conclusion

IH occurred in patients without MO lesion. However, the mechanism remained unclear. Immune factors of demyelinating neuropathy stimulated the hiccup reflex arch. Cervical cord lesions may activate the hiccup center. In general, IH can be controlled by IVMP combined with GABA inhibitor. Unilateral phrenic nerve block may elicit no effect.     

利多卡因治疗脑卒中后顽固性呃逆疗效观察

目的观察利多卡因静脉滴注治疗脑卒中所致顽固性呃逆的疗效。方法选取脑卒中合并顽固性呃逆患者53例,男29例,女24例。随机分为常规治疗组26例和利多卡因治疗组27例。利多卡因治疗组在治疗原发病的同时,采用利多卡因静脉滴注,治疗中观察用药前后呃逆症状轻重变化,发生频率及持续时间。结果利多卡因治疗组27例中,治愈15例,好转10例,总有效率为92.6%;而常规治疗组总有效率为63.5%,治疗组疗效明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论利多卡因静滴治疗顽固性呃逆,具有操作简单,用药量小,起效快,疗效高,无明显不良反应及价格低廉等优点,是治疗呃逆的有效方法之一。     

体外膈肌起搏器联合吞咽训练治疗重症消化道肿瘤化疗后呃逆患者吸入性肺炎的临床效果

目的 观察体外膈肌起搏器(EDP)联合吞咽训练治疗重症消化道肿瘤化疗后呃逆患者吸入性肺炎的临床效果.方法 按随机数字表法将65例重症消化道肿瘤化疗后出现呃逆继发吸入性肺炎的患者分为对照组(33例)和治疗组(32例).对照组给予基础治疗+吞咽训练,治疗组给予基础治疗+吞咽训练+EDP.观察患者的痰液细菌学培养检出结果,比...     

氯丙嗪双侧内关穴位注射治疗脑卒中顽固性呃逆临床研究

目的：探讨氯丙嗪双侧内关穴位注射治疗脑卒中顽固性呃逆的临床效果。方法选取2011‐01—2014‐12我院脑卒中顽固性呃逆患者160例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组给予氯丙嗪双侧内关穴位注射。对比2组治疗效果和患者满意度。结果观察组治愈率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组总体满意率高达93.75％,显著高于对照组的77.50％,差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论应用氯丙嗪双侧内关穴位注射治疗脑卒中顽固性呃逆,能够有效提高治疗效果和患者满意度。     

喉癌术后患者并发呃逆的护理对策

目的 分析喉癌术后患者反复出现呃逆的原因及采取相应的护理对策来进行干预.方法 回顾分析近2年喉癌术后患者反复出现呃逆的原因,然后根据原因,制订出心理护理、物理疗法、药物治疗等措施.结果 通过心理护理、物理疗法、药物治疗等,明显缩短了呃逆的持续时间,有效预防了呃逆的发生. 结论针对不同原因采取相应的措施及时治疗呃逆,可有效减轻患者的痛苦及精神压力,有利于患者早日康复.     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON TREATMENT OF STUBBORN HICCUP BY ACUPUNCTURE WITH DIFFERENT NEEDLE RETAINING TIME

Hiccupmayinfluence patients’dailylifeandworktodifferentdegrees.Thelightcasecanrecoverspontaneously ,buttheseriousonere sultingfromvariousacuteandchronicdiseasesmaykeepfordays,months,even years,nomatterdayornight,attackingintermittently .Acupuncturecantreatsuchsymptomeffectively ,butitisstilleasytoreoccurparticularlyinpa tientswithweakconstitution .Weacquiredsatis fiedtherapeuticresultthrough prolongingnee dle retainingin 45casesofstubbornhiccuppa tients.Followingisthereport.1　CLINICALDA…     

中枢顽固性呃逆的病因及其治疗进展

临床上将呃逆发作持续48h以上者,称为顽固性呃逆。中枢顽固性呃逆如不及时治疗,不仅明显地降低患者的生活质量,严重者还影响正常呼吸功能,使气体交换异常,可引起脑缺氧,使脑水肿加重,使病情进一步恶化,甚至导致患者死亡。中枢顽固性呃逆的治疗方法很多:在治疗中枢原发病的同时,有药物治疗(西药、中药)、针灸、神经阻滞以及手术治疗等,现对中枢顽固性呃逆的病因及其治疗进行综述。