树突状细胞激活的肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞体外对自体肝癌细胞杀伤活性的研究

目的探讨树突状细胞(DC)激活的肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞(TIL)体外对自体肝癌细胞杀伤活性.方法从肝癌患者外周血获取DC,应用粒/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和肿瘤抗原激活DC,然后用DC来激活TIL,观察TIL在体外对自体肝癌细胞的杀伤活性.结果DC激活的TIL具有很高的对自体肝癌细胞杀伤活性,杀伤率为(89.39±3.05)%,明显高于未经DC激活的TIL、CD激活的T淋巴细胞和未经DC激活的T淋巴细胞对自体肝癌细胞的杀伤率.结论肝癌患者外周血DC能诱导TIL产生高效而特异的抗肝癌免疫.     

Synovial sarcoma of the mandible

The term synovial sarcoma was first proposed for the histologically well defined entity by Knox in 1936. The name was proposed due to the fact that at least the cases reported in the early part showed some resemblance of the tumour to normal synovial tissue histologically. Thereafter, tumours have been diagnosed from areas without synovial tissue. The diagnosis of monophasic tumours can be difficult and immunostains appear to be a good diagnostic tool in those cases. The occurrence in the mandible is extremely rare. This is a case of synovial sarcoma arising in the condyle involving most of the ramus. The tumour was diagnosed as synovial sarcoma with predominant spindle cell component by correlation of histopathology with immunostains (cytokeratin, epithelial membrane antigen, actin and desmin). The patient has been treated with surgery and radiotherapy.     

关节镜辅助下的同种异体半月板移植(附4例术后20个月以上随访报告)

目的:介绍同种异体半月板移植并总结4例关节镜辅助下的同种异体半月板移植的初步临床效果。材料和方法:2005年6月～7月,4例半月板切除术后的患者接受关节镜辅助的同种异体半月板移植手术,其中男性3例、女性1例,平均年龄30.78±7.71岁(21.5～38.5岁)。3例内侧半月板移植,1例外侧半月板移植。随访采用症状询问,体征检查,IKDC、Lysholm和Tegner评分及KT2000测量关节稳定性的方法。4例患者均每半年进行一次X线片及MRI检查,分别观察膝关节的关节间隙改变及移植半月板状态。对所得结果,因病例只有4例,故只进行数据描述,不进行统计学分析。结果:对4例患者均进行了平均21.80±0.81(20～22)个月的随访。所有患者随访时关节活动度均正常,均无明显的膝关节疼痛和肿胀,原来长时间活动后被切除半月板的间室不适完全消失。患者可以胜任日常活动和体育锻炼,无并发症出现。IKDC、Lysholm、Tegner评分均较术前明显提高。KT2000测量发现术后膝关节的稳定性有所改善。X线片检查提示术后患者关节间隙无明显变化。每半年一次的MRI检查提示移植半月板术后1年时替代存活已经很好。结论:关节镜辅助下的同种异体半月板移植安全可行,半月板移植可缓解半月板切除后出现的关节疼痛、肿胀等症状,促进关节功能恢复并使膝关节的稳定性有所改善。     

骨水泥和种植体同期植入修复颌骨和牙列缺损的实验研究

目的：探讨高分子材料和种植体同期植入缺损区进行同步骨缺损修复和牙列缺损修复的可行性。方法：以4只杂种狗为研究对象，制备下颌骨长约2．5cm的缺损的动物模型(保留下颌骨下缘)，将骨水泥(聚甲基丙烯酸酯)植入骨缺损，同时将牙种植体植入骨水泥中并调整长轴方向，立即关闭术创。至术后3个月摄X线片，然后处死动物，局部巨检以了解骨水泥同骨组织的结合情况，并制备骨组织切片进行苏木精一伊红染色和甲苯胺蓝染色，以了解植入材料周边骨的生长情况及其对植入材料的反应。结果：术后3个月X线检查见骨缺损区充满骨水泥，骨水泥周边的骨小梁清晰，未见骨吸收或炎症表现，形成良好的骨-骨水泥界面，种植体则依赖其表面的螺纹结构与骨水泥间紧密的机械性嵌合而牢固的成为一体，植入的骨水泥块与周边天然骨结合紧密，无松动现象。植入材料周边局部脱钙骨的苏木精-伊红染色和甲苯胺蓝染色见骨结构正常，同时骨-骨水泥界有新骨形成。结论：骨水泥作为颌骨修复替代材料同期植入种植体是可行的。     

Outcome of frozen embryo replacement cycles following elective cryopreservation of all embryos in women at risk of developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Aim: Our aim was to compare the outcome in subsequent frozen embryo replacement cycles in four groups of patients who had elective cryopreservation of all their embryos because they were considered to be at increased risk of developing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Design: Sixty-two (91%) of 68 IVF cycles (68 patients) in which elective cryopreservation of all embryos was performed were analyzed. All patients continued on the GnRH agonist, buserelin, after oocyte recovery until the onset of vaginal bleeding. Frozen embryo replacement occurred in a hormone replacement cycle that started either on day 3 of the withdrawal bleed (group I;N=15) or after serum estradiol levels had fallen to <100 pmol/L (group II;N=16). The other patients commenced a frozen embryo replacement cycle several months later in either a hormone replacement (group III;N=15) or a natural (group IV;N=16) cycle. Results: Two patients developed severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. There were no significant differences among the four groups regarding demographic variables, the dose of hMG used, and the clinical outcome. There was a higher but not significantly different clinical pregnancy rate in group I (26.7%), compared to group II (12.5%), group III (13.3%), and group IV (18.8%). Conclusions: Several options exist for the timing and protocol used for frozen embryo replacement in patients who had elective cryopreservation for the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, none of which was found to be clearly superior in this observational report.Presented at the 1994 Annual Conference of the American Fertility Society.     

冷冻后人胚卵巢细胞团对hMG作用的内分泌与形态学反应

妊娠２０～２４周人胚胎卵巢经改进的超速冷冻仍具有内分泌功能。这种冷冻后的胚胎卵巢细胞团体外培养时，培养无数与细胞团的Ｅ２分泌能力呈负相关，形态学检查与此结果相吻合。冷冻后人胚胎卵巢的细胞团体外培养时培养位中人绝经期促性腺激素（ｈＭＧ）最适浓度为５０ＩＵ／Ｌ，培养的最适天数为１～３ｄ。这对人胚胎卵巢细胞团同种异体移植时受体促性腺激素水平内及培养时间的选择与设定有重要指导意义。     

^60Co消毒与高温高压消毒胚胎骨的实验研究

在12只健康家兔下颌骨体部的两侧各造成0.7cm×0.5cm×0.3cm的骨缺损区，分别置入^60Co消毒的胚胎骨和高温高压消毒的胚胎骨，发现高温高压消毒可以替代^60Co消毒胚胎骨进行移植，为临床提供了一种新的用作同种异体移植胚胎骨的消毒方法。     

保持下颌骨完整性改良联合根治术在中晚期舌癌治疗中的应用

目的:探讨保留下颌骨完整性的改良舌鳞癌联合根治术的操作要点、适应证及临床效果。方法:在研究舌外肌、舌下腺及下颌骨的特点,以及颌周淋巴引流特点的基础上,选择临床39例T3-T4舌鳞癌病例,行改良联合根治术,保留下颌骨及牙槽突的完整性。结果:39例均保存下颌骨及牙槽突的完整性,其中直接拉拢缝合9例,30例采用组织瓣修复舌及口底缺损,所有病例均保存良好的咬合功能;术后1年原发灶复发1例,3年原发灶复发9例,淋巴及远处转移5例;3年生存率为(61.72±5.44)%。结论:对于未侵犯下颌骨内侧黏膜的舌鳞癌病例,改良的保留下颌骨完整性的联合根治术能获得良好的生存质量,而不影响对原发灶的控制。