bFGF对人毛囊黑素细胞增殖、活化和黑素合成作用的研究

目的　研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)对人毛囊黑素细胞 (Hairfolloclemelanocyte ,HFM )增殖活化和黑素合成的影响。方法　体外培养正常人HFM ,观察不同浓度bFGF(0 3～ 1 2ng ml)对HFM形态、增殖、酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量的影响。结果　bFGF处理HFM 7d后 ,HFM树突增多延长 ,酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量增加显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,以 0 6ng ml组为著。结论　bFGF能诱导HFM增殖、酪氨酸酶活性和黑素合成增加     

经腹及经阴道B超监测卵泡发育的评估

应用经腹及经阴道B超对68名不孕症妇女,139个月经周期进行卵泡发育及排卵监测。卵泡检出率TAUS为90.6％,TVUS为98.0％,显著高于前者,P<0.05。成熟卵泡特征影象(卵丘等)在TVUS显象率较高。TVUS监测卵泡发育更实用可靠。     

Smoothing the mosaic subclinical melanoderma by calcipotriol

BACKGROUND: The observation of photo-exposed skin under ultraviolet light reveals a mosaic pattern of varying intensity in epidermal melanization. Several patterns of mosaic subclinical melanoderma (MSM) have been described using a specially designed CCD camera and the ultraviolet light-enhanced visualization (ULEV) method. Vitamin D(3) and its analogues influence the biology of keratinocytes and melanocytes. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of calcipotriol on MSM. METHODS: This randomized split-face study was conducted in 27 men to compare the effect of once daily applications of 5% calcipotriol cream or a moisturizing cream on the heterogeneity of facial MSM. Computerized image analysis of video images was used at 1-month intervals before and during a 2-month treatment, as well as during a 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: At both sites, the average melanin content of the epidermis showed no significant change over time. However, the mottled appearance was smoothened at the calcipotriol site, whereas it was increased at the site receiving the moisturizer. CONCLUSION: The decreased heterogeneity in MSM after calcipotriol applications suggests a control of the epidermal melanocyte unit by the vitamin D(3) derivative.     

螨类接种豚鼠气管引起的肺部病变

本文首次报导了螨类接种豚鼠气管所引起的肺部病变。螨类接种后的第6天发现肺部已形成典型的结节性病灶。结节呈圆锥形,淡黄色,直径1～5mm之间。镜下主要表现为细支气管和细支气管周围的病变。和早年报导的猴肺螨病肺部病变比较,有以下不同,肺实质内有明显的异物肉芽肿形成,炎症反应中嗜酸性细胞浸润不明显,而有更多的异物巨细胞形成;细支气管周围的小动脉受到损害:部分小动脉壁平滑肌明显增厚,以致腔隙变窄,部分小动脉腔内可见到虫体。根据我们实验研究证明,螨类接种豚鼠气管可引起肺部的典型病变.因而认为用豚鼠作为肺螨病的动物模型是有希望的。     

人体蠕形螨感染的皮肤组织病理学观察

目的:观察人体蠕形螨感染所致皮肤组织病理学改变。方法:收集7例面部皮肤标本经HE染色后在显微镜下观察。结果:在患者面部皮损处扩大的毛囊和增生的皮脂腺中检查出大量蠕形螨成虫、若虫和虫卵。人体毛囊蠕形螨多寄生于毛囊的根部或毛囊周围组织内,被寄生的毛囊均有不同程度的扩张,虫体周围常可见淋巴细胞为主的慢性炎症细胞浸润,毛根角质化较常见。人体皮脂蠕形螨寄生部位为皮脂腺体及导管部,可见腺细胞增生而失去正常结构,但较少有炎症细胞浸润,导管部有轻度扩张。结论:人体蠕形螨寄生与皮肤组织病理学改变有密切关系。     

大学生蠕形螨感染的调查分析

目的调查广州医学院2001级大学生人体蠕形螨的感染情况,探讨蠕形螨感染与皮肤疾病、宿舍分布的关系。方法采用透明胶纸粘贴法对468名在校大学生蠕形螨感染进行调查,同时观察其面部皮肤状况,询问其所住宿舍状况并记录于调查表内。结果广州医学院2001级大学生468人,检出人体蠕形螨者85人,感染率18.16%。男学生感染率为18.37%(52/283人),女学生为17.84%(33/185人),两者无显著性差异(P>0.05)。从学生来源地看,城镇学生感染率为15.94%(51/320人),农村学生为22.97%(34/148人),两者无显著性差异(P>0.05)。感染者的感染度以每条透明胶纸1～3条虫为多,占87.06%(74/85人)。检获的螨大多为毛囊蠕形螨,占70.59%(60/85人),单一感染皮脂蠕形螨仅15.29%(13/85人),两者混合感染为14.12%(12/85人)。面部有痤疮、毛囊炎或毛囊扩张者蠕形螨感染率均高于面部皮肤正常、有痒感者(P<0.05);有痒感者蠕形螨感染率与面部皮肤正常者无显著性差异(P>0.05)。感染蠕形螨者具有显著的宿舍聚集性(P<0.01)。结论广州医学院2001级大学生人体蠕形螨感染较为普遍。感染大多为毛囊蠕形螨,少数为皮脂蠕形螨及两者混合感染,两种蠕形螨的感染度都属轻度。蠕形螨感染可能是痤疮、毛囊炎或毛囊扩张等皮肤疾病的致病因素之一。蠕形螨感染可以通过同     

一种适用于大规模高效快速分离培养人头皮毛乳头细胞的方法

目的:寻求适合于毛囊组织工程的大规模高效快速分离培养人头皮毛乳头细胞的方法。方法:将含有毛囊中下部的皮下组织剪碎,加入胶原酶Ⅰ消化2h,悬液经400目筛网过滤,收集被筛网截留的毛乳头进行培养,计算其贴壁率,绘制细胞生长曲线,并与显微解剖法相比较。结果:用这种方法成功分离培养了人头皮毛乳头细胞。结论:消化过滤法是一种能够大规模高效、快速分离培养人头皮毛乳头细胞的方法。     

Colonic pseudolipomatosis, microscopically classified into two groups

Background: Colonic pseudolipomatosis is rare and the pathogenesis is controversial. The purpose of the present paper was to clarify endoscopic and histological characteristics of colonic pseudolipomatosis and to discuss the etiology. Methods: A total of 15 lesions from 14 patients was reviewed. They were able to be histologically classified into two groups on the basis of variety in size of the vacuoles: Group A, the ratio of largest vacuole to smallest vacuole in size is less than three, Group B, the ratio is more than four. Results: Four of 15 lesions were group A, and were endoscopically polypoid or flat lesions covered with normal‐looking mucosa. They were microscopically characterized by (i) predominant location in the upper portion of the lamina propria; (ii) no submucosal involvement; (iii) less variation in vacuolar size; and (iv) no association with lymph follicles. The vacuoles of group A contained proteinaceous materials in two of four lesions. Group B (11 lesions) had small elevated mucosa with normal‐looking surface or non‐elevated reddish mucosa. Microscopically, the lesions were mainly located in the lower portion of the lamina propria, occasionally also in the submucosa, had variable‐sized vacuoles, and were related to lymph follicles. Conclusion: It is suggested that the vacuoles in group A contain fluid, and may indicate an abnormal stagnation of interstitial fluid. Microscopic appearance of group B is essentially similar to that of pneumatosis coli. It is thought that group B probably results from penetration of gas from the crypts into the mucosa during colonoscopy. It is unclear why group B had a preference for ileocecal valve and an association with lymph follicles.     

毛囊细胞移植诱导裸鼠毛囊样结构形成的研究

目的:观察毛囊细胞移植诱导裸鼠毛发再生和毛囊重建情况.方法:采用细胞培养技术和裸鼠移植技术,将培养的毛囊毛乳头细胞、真皮鞘细胞和头皮真皮成纤维细胞按比例与毛囊上皮细胞混合,移植到裸鼠皮下,观察毛囊形成情况.结果:在毛囊毛乳头细胞与毛囊上皮细胞混合后移植到裸鼠皮下后可见毛囊样结构形成,而毛囊真皮鞘细胞和头皮成纤维细胞与毛囊上皮细胞混合则不能诱导裸鼠毛囊样结构形成.结论:低传代培养的毛乳头细胞与毛囊上皮细胞混合后在体内可诱导毛囊样结构形成.