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1.
《Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma》2019,10(2):380-386
Additive manufacturing is a rapidly emerging technology which is being successfully implemented in the various field of medicine as well as in orthopaedics, where it has applications in reducing cartilage defects and treatments of bones. The technology helps through systematic collection of information about the shape of the "defects" and precise fabrication of complex 3D constructs such as cartilage, heart valve, trachea, myocardial bone tissue and blood vessels. In this paper, a large number of the relevant research papers on the additive manufacturing and its application in medical specifically orthopaedics are identified through Scopus had been studied using Bibliometric analysis and application analysis is undertaken. The bibliometric analysis shows that there is an increasing trend in the research reports on additive manufacturing applications in the field of orthopaedics. Discussions are on using technological advancement like scanning techniques and various challenges of the orthopaedic being met by additive manufacturing technology. For patient-specific orthopaedic applications, these techniques incorporate clinical practice and use for effective planning. 3D printed models printed by this technology are accepted for orthopaedic surgery such as revision of lumbar discectomy, pelvic surgery and large scapular osteochondroma. The applications of additive manufacturing in orthopaedics will experience a rapid translation in future. An orthopaedic surgeon can convert need/idea into a reality by using computer-aided design (CAD) software, analysis software to facilitate the manufacturing. Thus, AM provides a comprehensive opportunity to manufacture orthopaedic implantable medical devices. 相似文献
2.
Robert A. Mischkowski Max J. Zinser Alexander C. Kübler Barbara Krug Ulrich Seifert Joachim E. Zller 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2006,34(8):478-483
BACKGROUND: An augmented reality tool for computer assisted surgery named X-Scope allows visual tracking of real anatomical structures in superposition with volume rendered CT or MRI scans and thus can be used for navigated translocation of bony segments. METHODS: In a feasibility study X-Scope was used in orthognathic surgery to control the translocation of the maxilla after Le Fort I osteotomy within a bimaxillary procedure. The situation achieved was compared with the pre-operative situation by means of cephalometric analysis on lateral and frontal cephalograms. RESULTS: The technique was successfully utilized in 5 patients. Maxillary positioning using X-Scope was accomplished accurately within a range of 1mm. The tool was used in all cases in addition to the usual intra-operative splints. A stand-alone application without conventional control does not yet seem reasonable. CONCLUSION: Augmented reality tools like X-Scope may be helpful for controlling maxillary translocation in orthognathic surgery. The application to other interventions in cranio-maxillofacial surgery such as Le Fort III osteotomy, fronto-orbital advancement, and cranial vault reshaping or repair may also be considered. 相似文献
3.
Elizabeth Campbell Ph.D. Danna Peterkin R.N. Richard Abbott M.B. B.S. John Rogers M.B. B.S. 《Preventive medicine》1997,26(6):801-807
Background.Computers that collect data from patients and provide both patients and practitioners with printed feedback on a range of health risks are a tool for assisting general practitioners with preventive care. This study assessed the impact of computer-generated printed feedback on cervical screening among women who were underscreened for cervical cancer.Method.Female attenders at two Australian general practices were randomly allocated to Experimental or Control groups. Women in both groups completed a health risk survey on a touch screen computer prior to their consultation. Those in the Experimental group received printed pages summarizing their results, including their eligibility for cervical screening and last Pap test, for themselves and their doctor. The number and proportion of underscreened women who had a Pap test in the 6 months after completing the computer survey, as determined by pathology records, were examined.Results.Of the 679 participants, 139 were classified as underscreened on the basis of self-report (74 Experimental, 65 Control) and 272 on the basis of their pathology records (148 Experimental, 124 Control). Overall about one-third of women had a test in the 6-month period, and the differences between the groups were not significant for women overall (18–70 years) or for women 18–49 years. Among women 50–70 who were underscreened based on self-report, those receiving the printout were more likely to have a Pap test in the next 6 months (P< 0.05). This pattern was also evident, but did not reach statistical significance, for older women who were underscreened based on pathology records.Conclusions.We are unable to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the computer system due to the modest proportions of women screened, the small numbers, and the fact that the computer survey may have created an intervention effect in the Control group. As the study suggests the computer system is acceptable to women and may be effective for encouraging screening among older women, further exploration of the system is desirable. 相似文献
4.
目的:在建立先天性髋脱位(CDH)的计算机三维交互模型的基础上,建立三维骨刀模型,模拟截骨。方法:利用螺旋体积CT获得患儿髋关节扫描数据,用B+树组织按marching cubes方法完成骨刀模型的重建。通过对B+树的不完全遍历和回溯,定位表面模型间的交点并分割髋关节模型。结果:重建的骨刀模型与CDH三维模型之间,可进行实时交互。初步实现了对骨性三维交互模型任意位置的平面切割、球面切割、拾取和拼合。结论:此建模、切割方法可行有效,可用于计算机模拟骨性手术的研究。 相似文献
5.
6.
介绍了蓬辣滩水电站泄洪闸门的状况、计算机监控系统改造方案的结构和特点及闸门定轮轴承的改造情况,通过上述改造,提高了泄洪设备运行的自动化水平,同时也为其他闸门工程提供参考。 相似文献
7.
螺旋CT三维重建成像在先天性高肩胛症手术方式选择中的作用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
[目的]探讨螺旋CT三维重建技术在先天性高肩胛症分度和手术方式选择中的作用。[方法]22例先天性高肩胛症术前应用螺旋CT对病变部位进行扫描并三维重建,测量以肩胛骨肩胛冈内侧缘为参照点,两侧肩胛骨高度差。根据测量结果依据Cavendish分度将其分类,并根据三维重建成像选择不同的矫形手术术式。[结果]本组22例病人,随访2—4年,外观及功能均有不同程度的改善,未出现神经、血管和椎体等的损伤。[结论]根据螺旋CT扫描和三维重建检查结果,术前即可直观的明确先天性高肩胛症的病变程度,相互关系,伴发畸形,患侧肩胛骨与正常对侧肩胛骨的外观差异等,便于手术操作方案的制定,避免了手术操作的盲目性,减少医源性并发症的发生。 相似文献
8.
9.
Lars Frisén 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1988,70(4):323-330
Perimetry suffers from considerable variability of results. A new technique for estimating individual criterion levels in normal subjects exposes the important role of psychological variables. The analysis depends on features peculiar to acuity perimetry. It can be accommodated in the regular examination. The results can be used to compensate for practice effects in serial examinations and to tighten the range of normal limits. The reduction in variation between normal subjects amounted to 57 per cent. 相似文献
10.
I. Walker C. Sigouin† J. Sek‡ T. Almonte‡ J. Carruthers A. Chan¶ M. Pai¶ N. Heddle§ 《Haemophilia》2004,10(6):698-704
Treatment of severe haemophilia with factor concentrates is by self-infusion in the home. Adherence to record keeping on paper diaries is poor. A randomized-controlled trial compared adherence with record keeping of paper diaries with hand-held computers. Forty-one individuals with severe haemophilia, were randomized to hand-held computers (n = 22) or paper diaries (n = 19) and followed for 6 months. About 86.2% (679 of 788) of infusions by patients in the computer group were in compliance with the data submission schedule compared with only 48.3% (358 of 741) of infusions by patients using paper diaries (P < 0.0001). The time intervals between infusions and the receipt of data were shorter in the computer group (median 0.25 vs. 25 days respectively, P < 0.0001). Reminder phone calls by the clinic were made less frequently to users of hand-held computers than to users of paper diaries (median one vs. five times, P < 0.0001). Accuracy of data was similar for both methods. Compliance with hand-held computers was superior to paper diaries. The clinic received data from hand-held computers mostly on the same day, and nurses could thereby provide clinical advice more effectively. Although hand-held computers did not result in increased accuracy, errors could be detected and corrected more rapidly. Electronic data can more easily be verified, analysed and summarized than that from paper diaries. 相似文献