构建数字化、可视化教学平台实现妇产科学教学手段多元化

介绍了构建数字化、可视化教学平台,实现妇产科教学手段多元化的做法。内容包括多媒体课件开发制作,利用医学视听教材,建设妇产科图片数据库,建设妇产科标本库(馆),利用模型、模块进行模拟操作,加强实践技能培养和通过临床见习、实习将理论应用于实践等问题。     

Midterm results of mobile-bearing knee replacements

We examined the clinical and radiographic results of 93 patients affected by knee arthritis or osteonecrosis subjected to unilateral cementless mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty with the LCS prothesis (Depuy/Johnson & Johnson). The mean follow-up was 9.5 years (range, 7–12 years). Clinical evaluation was performed using the Knee Society rating system, while radiographic evaluation was done according to the Knee Society roentgenographic system. At the latest follow-up, the mean knee score was 87 points: the functional score improved from 40 to 90. Radiolucent lines were small and not progressive. The implant survival at 12 years was 88%. Six knees (7%) required revision for implant-related problems. We conclude that the mobile-bearing prosthesis is a successful device even at long-term follow-up.     

Enhanced zinc consumption causes memory deficits and increased brain levels of zinc

Zinc deficiency has been shown to impair cognitive functioning, but little work has been done on the effects of elevated zinc. This research examined the effect on memory of raising Sprague-Dawley rats on enhanced levels of zinc (10 ppm ZnCO3; 0.153 mM) in the drinking water for periods of 3 or 9 months, both pre- and postnatally. Controls were raised on lab water. Memory was tested in a series of Morris Water Maze (MWM) experiments, and zinc-treated rats were found to have impairments in both reference and working memory. They were significantly slower to find a stationary platform and showed greater thigmotaxicity, a measure of anxiety. On a working memory task, where the platform was moved each day, zinc-treated animals had longer latencies over both trials and days, swam further from the platform, and showed greater thigmotaxicity. On trials using an Atlantis platform, which remained in one place but was lowered on probe trials, the zinc-treated animals had significantly fewer platform crossings, spent less time in the target quadrant, and did not swim as close to the platform position. They had significantly greater latency on nonprobe trials. Microprobe synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (microSXRF) confirmed that brain zinc levels were increased by adding ZnCO3 to the drinking water. These data show that long-term dietary administration of zinc can lead to impairments in cognitive function.     

An adjustable microplate platform

Summary An adjustable platform has been designed to facilitate the addition of biological assay components to a multiwell microplate. Nonmanifold additions of liquid components to microplate wells are made especially easy by using this device. The microplate platform can accommodate any of the common formats of disposable microplates. Moreover, it can be adjusted to varying angles allowing the investigator to view into all the wells as assay components are being added.     

中国SCI期刊发展现状及与出版平台合作建议

【目的】 了解目前中国SCI期刊总体表现以及与国外出版平台的合作情况,为中国英文科技期刊平台建设,以及国外出版商的挑选提供参考。【方法】 以同时被SCI和《中科院期刊分区表》收录的中国科技期刊为数据源,对比分析相关学科期刊,以及不同出版平台的SCI期刊的表现。【结果】 总体上,中国大部分SCI期刊的影响因子及发文量较低,其中,与国际出版平台合作的SCI期刊表现相对更好,国内期刊平台建设相对较弱,不少出版社开始由“借船出海”转向“造船出海”,着力打造自己的国际出版平台。【结论】 中国SCI期刊实力总体偏弱且学科覆盖度不高,借船出海仍是目前提升中国科技期刊影响力较为有效的方式,而打造我国自己的国际出版平台的需求日益凸显。     

基于微信的健康信念教育在哮喘儿童家庭教育中的应用效果

目的 探讨微信平台下的健康信念教育在哮喘儿童家庭教育中的应用效果。方法 选择2019年1月—2020年4月在本院就诊的哮喘患儿92例,按随机数表法分为两组,每组46例。予以对照组常规门诊治疗和护理,在此基础上予以观察组微信平台下的健康信念教育。对比两组干预前、干预6个月后的患儿哮喘控制、肺功能与父母疾病管理能力,并记录急性发作与再住院情况。结果 观察组患儿哮喘控制情况优于对照组,(Z=2.641,P=0.008)。两组干预前FVC(用力肺活量,forced vital capacity)、PEF(呼气峰值流速,peak expiratory flow)、FEV1(第1 s用力呼气容积,Forced expiratory volume in one second)及父母疾病管理能力比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);观察组患儿干预后FVC为(3.90±1.13)L、PEF为(162.16±29.10)L/min、FEV1(2.94±0.97)L,父母疾病管理能力为(41.52±5.19)分,分别高于对照组的(2.77±0.98)L、(144.62±26.05)L/min、(1.52±0.74)L、(34.56±4.27)分,(t=5.124、3.046、7.894、7.024,P值均＜0.001)。观察组患儿急性发作(1.20±0.39)次、再住院(0.87±0.21)次,少于对照组的(2.35±0.70)次、(1.14±0.53)次,(t=9.374、3.212,P值均＜0.001)。结论 微信平台下的健康信念教育在哮喘儿童家庭教育中应用价值确切,能提高哮喘控制效果,减少急性发作与再住院,改善患儿肺功能,利于提高父母疾病管理能力。     

科云生产管理平台在期刊集约化生产中的探索实践

【目的】 分享科云生产管理平台(以下简称“科云平台”)在数据中台建设以及出版生产管理方面的实践与经验,为出版同行建设学术服务平台以及实现数字化出版流程管理提供参考。【方法】 分享科云平台架构,梳理科云平台在期刊集约化出版生产中的特色功能与作用,阐明科云平台对期刊集群化发展的促进作用,同时提出科云平台下一步设想。【结果】 基于科云平台,对出版流程进行切分、优化,细化编辑分工,有助于提升期刊质量和出版效率,并形成集约化出版模式;构建数据中台,将数据与业务相契合,形成闭环模式,有助于提升数字出版平台的学术服务能力。【结论】 坚持以技术革新为突破口,突破传统出版模式,搭建具有自主知识产权的数字化出版管理平台是实现科技期刊可持续发展的必由之路,有助于推动科技期刊数字化转型升级、加快科技期刊集群化发展。     

科技期刊全媒体平台建设思维探究——以金属加工全媒体平台为例

【目的】 通过对金属加工杂志社搭建的全媒体平台(以下简称“金属加工全媒体平台”)特色和建设思维的研究,为科技类期刊的全媒体平台建设提供借鉴。【方法】 采用访谈法、观察法和个案分析法等对金属加工全媒体平台的建设和运营情况进行资料收集、思考和分析。【结果】 金属加工全媒体平台的特色在于它不仅是不断延展的开放式平台,也是优质内容的一站式平台,更是用户导向的服务平台,亦是杂志社主导的共建性平台。【结论】 虽然金属加工杂志社的“大而全型”全媒体平台只是科技类期刊全媒体平台的一种类型,但其平台建设中的差异化思维、用户思维和融合思维具有普适性,可以为其他科技期刊的全媒体平台建设提供参考。     

A Web-Based Interactive Patient-Provider Software Platform Does Not Increase Patient Satisfaction or Decrease Hospital Resource Utilization in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Patients in a Single Large Hospital System

BackgroundWeb-based platforms used to enhance patient-provider communication are being explored to improve patient satisfaction and care delivery, and decrease cost. This study tested a web-based interactive patient-provider software platform (IPSP), JointCOACH, which enabled patient communication with their care team and preparatory/recovery guidance. The aims of this study are to compare (1) patient satisfaction and (2) healthcare resource utilization by patients who underwent total knee and hip replacements and added IPSP to standard of care (SOC).MethodsThis study is a prospective, randomized clinical trial at a single large academic healthcare system. Between May 2018 and March 2020, 399 patients undergoing elective total hip or knee arthroplasty were randomized to SOC arm (n = 204) or SOC + IPSP arm (n = 195). Patient demographics, surgical details, and comorbidities were collected. Patient satisfaction was assessed using Visual Analog Scale and the Picker Patient Experience-15. Healthcare utilization was measured using length of stay, emergency department and office visits, office calls, readmissions, and reoperations at 30 and 90 days after surgery.ResultsNo difference was found in length of stay between SOC and SOC + IPSP. No differences were found in 30-day or 90-day satisfaction or in healthcare resource utilization (P > .05) including number of office and emergency department visits, phone calls, and readmissions.ConclusionStatistical differences were not found in satisfaction and healthcare utilization with the addition of IPSP to SOC. IPSP can be used to reinforce patient education and communication between the patient and provider, and should be evaluated as an element of virtual care rather than supplementing traditional in-office follow-up.Clinicaltrials.govMore information on this study can be found at clinicaltrials.gov NCT03499028.     

基于一体化手术平台的LC联合术中ERCP治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果研究

目的 探讨一体化手术平台中行腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）联合术中内镜逆行性胆胰管造影（ERCP）治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果,并与序贯二步法ERCP+LC进行比较。方法 回顾性分析2019年12月至2020年12月由台州医院和恩泽医院肝胆胰外科完成治疗的82例胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者临床资料,其中在一体化手术平台完成LC联合术中ERCP治疗的37例患者分为A组,完成序贯二步法ERCP+LC治疗的45例患者分为B组,比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、结石清除率、疼痛评分、排气时间、下床活动时间、术后并发症发生率、住院时间、住院费用等指标的差异。结果 两组术前基本资料比较无统计学差异,具有可比性（P>0.05）。两组在手术时间、术中出血量、结石清除率、术后疼痛评分、住院费用等方面无明显统计学差异（P>0.05）。A组术后排气时间[（16.0±4.5）h vs （19.9±6.0）h]、下床活动时间[（8.4±2.0）h vs （13.4±3.8）h]以及住院时间[（4.7±0.7）d vs （7.4±1.0）d]均明显短于B组（P<0.05）。两组患者在术后疼痛评分、住院费用方面无明显差异（P>0.05）。A组患者手术并发症总发生率[2.7%（1/37） vs 20.0%（9/45）]明显少于B组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在一体化手术平台行LC联合术中ERCP治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石较序贯二步法ERCP+LC效果更好,能缩短住院时间,减少手术并发症,且不增加住院费用,是一种较好的治疗手段。