豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性的研究

目的　研究豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的体外通透性特征。方法　在成功建立豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性模型的基础上 ,研究该体外模型跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白的通透性。结果　①耳蜗微血管内皮细胞在培养增殖过程中其跨细胞电阻呈动态变化过程 ,以 5× 10 4/cm2 的细胞密度接种时 ,7d左右电阻到达峰值 ,其跨细胞电阻峰值大小为 (118 9± 18 5 )Ω/cm2 ;②体外模型中加入12 5I 牛血清白蛋白后 ,其通透性呈上升期抛物线型曲线 ,90min内几乎呈直线。结论　跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白变化曲线能反映体外耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的通透性特征     

Lectin-induced increase in clonogenic growth of haematopoietic progenitor cells

Abstract: The galactoside-specific plant lectin, Viscum album agglutinin (VAA-I) increases cellular parameters of natural host defence. It also binds to a variety of haematopoietic cells, including progenitors. We investigated whether VAA-I has a stimulatory effect on haematopoietic progenitor cells. Peripheral blood progenitor cells from 7 healthy volunteers were cultured in a colony assay with VAA-I plus erythropoietin (EPO) and stem cell factor (SCF). At 50 pg/ml VAA-I induced a significant increase in the cytokine-dependent clonogenic growth (52% in median, p<0.05). In another set of experiments purified CD34+ cells were isolated from the bone marrow aspirate of 4 patients with non-metastatic breast cancer using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Binding to CD34+ cells was demonstrated by using directly fluorescence-conjugated VAA-I. Co-incubation with d -galactose significantly abrogated this effect. CD34+ cells were cultured in the presence of EPO, SCF, interleukin-3, granulocyte/monocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. VAA-I alone had no measurable effect on the clonogenic growth of the isolated cells. However, at concentrations of 100 and 250 pg/ml VAA-I increased the cytokine-dependent proliferation and differentiation of CD34+ cells by a median of 75 and 85%, respectively. The results show that VAA-I binds to haematopoietic progenitor cells and has a co-stimulatory effect on their proliferation.     

白醋加碘酸钾不同含量稳定性的四年观察研究

目的 摸清碘酸钾加入白醋中不同含量的稳定性。方法 配成含碘50、100、200mg／L的碘醋，各按500ml装瓶，密封室温阴凉处放置备用。第一年每隔两个月，第二、三、四年每隔半年测定一次其碘含量。结果 50、100、200mg／L的碘醋一年碘保存率分别为：96.06％、97．76％、95.20％；二年碘保存率分别为：86．06％、92．42％、92.85％；三年碘保存率分别为：76.98％、87.52％、90.95％；四年碘保存率分别为：71．78％、83．26％、89．35％，感观上均没有变化。结论 碘醋第一年的稳定性顺序为：100、50、200mg/L，第二、三、四年的稳定性顺序为：200、100、50mg／L。证明白醋加碘酸钾是稳定可行的。     

青果微量元素的测定及其含量与功效的关系

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP—AES),同时测定了广州与潮州产青果中13种微量元素和宏量元素的含量,结果发现其含有多种人体必需和与乙型肝炎的发生发展有关的微量元素;初步讨论了它们与青果功效的关系。     

The goldfish optic tectum: a Golgi study.

The detailed morphology of neurons in the optic tectum of the common goldfish, Carassius auratus, was reinvestigated using rapid Golgi and Golgi-Cox methods. Neurons were classified initially on the basis of the orientation of the primary dendritic processes within the tectum: vertical, horizontal and non-oriented. These 3 groups were subdivided according to the shape of the soma and the axonal and dendritic configurations.The cell types observed in the present study were compared with those reported in earlier analyses of the goldfish optic tectum. Numerous differences, primarily of soma location and axonal origin and pathway for each cell type, were found. The structure of the goldfish optic tectum appears to be quite similar to the tectum of other teleosts.     

Monoclonal antibodies to three distinct epitopes on human IgE: their use for determination of allergen-specific IgE

Three different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against human immunoglobulin E have been obtained which specifically bind to human myeloma and polyclonal IgE. The antibodies showed high avidities for soluble IgE (0.7 X 10(9) to 3.3 X 10(9) M-1). These MAb defined three distinct epitopes on IgE. A mixture of these antibodies in combination with an 125I-labelled anti-mouse Kappa chain MAb has been used to measure allergen-specific IgE. This determination was performed by a solid-phase radioimmunoassay using allergen extracts coated to either chemically activated paper discs or to polyvinyl chloride wells. This method is 4-10 times more sensitive than other previously reported procedures. A similar technique has also been applied to detect individual allergens in immunoblots of allergen extracts.     

藜草花粉过敏与支气管哮喘的研究

为了确定藜草花粉过敏原对哮喘患者的致敏作用。对外源性哮喘患者用藜草花粉过敏原进行了皮肤挑刺试验（SPT）和支气管激发试验（BPT）。结果藜草花粉SPT阳性者为28.2％,18例BPT阳性者中,14例出现哮鸣音。藜草花粉BPT与SPT的符合率为85％。提示藜草花粉过敏原是我国哮喘患者的一个重要吸入性过敏原。     

柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍对大鼠高脂血症作用的实验研究

目的观察药对柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍,对高脂血症大鼠脂质代谢、血小板功能影响,比较它们作用环节的差异.方法本实验采用高脂应激造成大鼠高脂血症血瘀模型方法,观察大鼠血瘀模型脂质代谢、血小板功能的变化.结果醋柴胡、杭白芍、柴胡、赤芍对TC(cholesterol)均有显著降低作用,醋柴胡、杭白芍强于柴胡、赤芍,而两者对LDL-C(low density lipoprotein)、Lp(a)[lipoprotein(a)]也有显著降低作用,但柴胡、赤芍作用较强,和模型组比较有明显差异(P＜0.05和P＜0.01);醋柴胡、杭白芍对TG (triglyceride)有显著降低作用,和模型组比较有明显差异(P<0.01); 柴胡、赤芍对血小板聚集率和活化阳性率均有显著降低作用(P<0.05).结论柴胡、赤芍与醋柴胡、杭白芍可作用于引起动脉粥样硬化的不同环节,柴胡、赤芍药对在抑制血小板聚集、降低血小板活化率方面优于醋柴胡、杭白芍.     

醋炙白芍的炮制工艺研究

目的:筛选醋灸白芍的最佳炮制工艺.方法:以紫外分光光度法测定醋灸白芍水煎液中芍药总苷的含量为指标,采用正交试验设计对醋灸白芍的炮制工艺进行优选.结果:以加醋量20%,温度130℃,加热10 min为最佳炮制工艺.结论:醋炙白芍炮制参数有实际应用意义.     

Effects of Mistletoe (Viscum Album L., Loranthaceae) Extracts on Arterial Blood Pressure in Rats Treated with Atropine Sulfate and Hexocycline

Acute effects of different extracts of mistletoe stem (Viscum album) were investigated on values of arterial blood pressure in Wistar rats. Arterial blood pressure was registered by direct method in the left carotid artery and the investigated extracts (total ethanol, ether and ethyl acetate) of mistletoe stem were administered into the right jugular vein. The total ethanol extract exhibited the best effect even on the lowest applied concentration (3.33 × 10^?5 mg kg^?1) and significantly decreased the blood pressure after applied concentration 1.00 × 10^?3 mg kg^?1. On the contrary, the ether and ethyl acetate extracts exhibited notable activity only by higher administered doses. Atropine as a nonselective blocker of muscarinic receptors reduced the hypotensive effects of ethanol extract of mistletoe. Hexocycline, a selective blocker of muscarine receptors, significantly raised blood pressure and decreased the hypotensive effect of ethanol extract of mistletoe on arterial blood pressure in rats.