后外侧联合内侧手术切口治疗三踝骨折的疗效分析

目的:探讨后外侧联合内侧入路手术治疗三踝骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2006年5月-2012年11月因三踝骨折来本院治疗者43例,手术均采用后外侧联合内侧入路切开复位钢板螺钉内固定,骨折端均未植骨。分析患者骨折愈合情况、内固定稳定性和美国足踝外科AOFAS评分。结果:所有患者均获得随访,随访时间10~21个月,平均15个月;所有患者均获得骨性愈合,愈合时间11~18周,平均13周;术后1例患者出现皮肤愈合不良、1例切口感染,保守治疗后好转,无内固定松动断裂等并发症;踝关节功能AOFAS评分(92.2±5.4)分。结论:采用后外侧联合内侧入路手术治疗三踝骨折,可以使踝关节尽量获得解剖复位,有利于早期功能锻炼,避免后期创伤性关节炎。     

Arthroscopic handlebar technique for the treatment of posterior malleolar fractures

Treating posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle remains a challenge. The arthroscopic handlebar technique is our novel surgical method used for reduction and fixation of posterior malleolar fractures and involves the restoration of posterior malleolar fractures under anterior arthroscopic guidance and the use of Kirschner wires that penetrates the fractured posterior malleolus. Arthroscopy enables visualization of the intra-articular fracture of the posterior malleolus, and a handlebar reduction bar is used to control the fractured posterior malleolus. The arthroscopic handlebar technique is a promising procedure for reduction and internal fixation of the posterior malleolar fractures.     

三踝骨折手术临床分析

目的：探讨三踝骨折的手术治疗及疗效。方法：对1998～2008年41例采用切开复位内固定的患者手术疗效进行回顾性分析总结。结果：本组41例患者均随访6～12个月，治疗效果根据Cedell主观标准评定，其中优30例，良8例，差3例，优良率92．7％。结论：积极手术治疗，准确的骨折复位和有效的内外固定，可减少并发症，促进踝关节功能恢复，提高疗效，降低伤残的程度。     

经腓骨入路显露后踝治疗三踝骨折

自2003年9月至2006年9月共治三踝骨折53例,均采用手术治疗,取得了满意疗效,现总结报告如下。     

Immediate continuous passive motion after internal fixation of an ankle fracture

Background  Surgical treatment is usually mandatory in displaced bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures. Some authors have recommended early mobilization of the ankle joint after surgical treatment of these lesions. In this study, we evaluate the effect of immediate postoperative continuous passive motion in the management of displaced bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures treated surgically. Materials and methods  Two series of 22 patients each, who had had a Weber type A, B or C ankle fracture treated surgically, were followed up at least 10 years after the injury. In the first series, immediately after surgery, a continuous passive motion machine was applied to the operated ankle for 3 weeks, whereas in the second series, after surgery a plaster splint or a plaster cast was applied for 3 weeks. Results  At follow-up, all patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically using the AOFAS Ankle Hindfoot Score System (Kitaoka, Foot Ankle 15:349–353, 1994). The average final score for the first series of patients was 95.7 points (range 87–100 points, standard deviation 3.42 points). Of this series, at radiographic examination, in two patients we observed minor signs of osteoarthritis of the ankle joint. The average final score for the second series was 88 points (range 68–100 points, standard deviation 10.60 points). At radiographic examination, in six patients we observed minor signs of osteoarthritis of the ankle joint, whereas in another one the osteoarthritis was severe. Conclusions  Continuous passive motion started immediately after surgery seems to be an effective method both for allowing complete and quick recovery of the range of motion of the ankle and for reducing the risk of early degenerative joint disease. Immediate passive ankle motion can be applied only after adequate reduction and stable internal fixation.     

三踝骨折的手术治疗

目的：探讨三踝骨折切开复位内固定的方法和治疗效果。方法：2003年1月-2008年1月,采用切开复位钢板螺钉内固定的方法治疗三踝骨折45例。其中男25例,女20例;年龄18-75岁,平均42.5岁。闭合性骨折38例,开放性骨折7例,合并下胫腓联合分离10例。结果：全部患者均获随访,随访时间6-24个月,平均12个月。术后未发生骨不连、畸形愈合、胫腓下联合处螺钉断裂等并发症。骨折愈合时间为12-18周。踝关节功能按O lerud与Mon lander评分系统进行评定,其中优34例,良6例,可3例,差2例,优良率88.9%。结论：切开复位钢板螺钉内固定手术治疗三踝骨折可提高复位质量、重建踝关节稳定性,对踝关节功能恢复,改善远期疗效具有重要意义。     

三踝骨折42例临床治疗体会

目的总结三踝骨折的手术治疗方法和疗效。方法对本院于2006-06～2010-06间,42例患者采用切开复位内固定手术,随访观察其功能效果,并分析切开复位内固定手术的适应证及优缺点。结果本组所有病例都得到有效内固定,术后获随访6个月～3年。术后踝关节功能恢复良好,参照Baird-Jackson评分标准进行疗效评估,优良率达92.9%,疗效满意。结论正确的术前判断、合适的手术入路、准确的骨折复位和恰当的内固定,是恢复踝关节功能的重要条件。     

三踝骨折伴下胫腓联合分离的手术治疗

目的探讨三踝骨折伴下胫腓联合分离手术治疗的疗效。方法对2000年10月-2004年6月的21例三踝骨折伴下胫腓联合分离的患者采取手术治疗进行回顾性分析。结果随访8-22个月,平均13.5个月,21例骨折均愈合。按Leeds等评定标准:优8例;良11例;差2例;优良率90.5%。结论三踝骨折伴下胫腓联合分离采用手术治疗可恢复并稳定踝穴和距骨的解剖关系,使踝关节早期功能锻炼,可获得满意的治疗效果。     

Open reduction and internal fixation of the posterior malleolus fragment frequently restores syndesmotic stability

Aim

Comparison of unfixed, CRIF, and ORIF of the posterior malleolus fragment (PMF) regarding the frequency of trans-syndesmotic fixation and quality of reduction in trimalleolar (equivalent) fractures.