现代计算机技术在户外广告中的应用

针对目前我国户外广告发展状况,简述了计算机技术在户外广告设计、规划中的应用及其影响。     

清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆32例

目的观察清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆的疗效.方法将中医学辨证属于实证的64例脑血管性痴呆患者随机分为治疗组(清开灵注射液组)和对照组(脑复康组),治疗5周后,将两组治疗前后在智力障碍程度、肢体功能、血液流变学指标、中医证型疗效方面的变化进行比较.结果经治疗后治疗组和对照组相比较,智力障碍程度变化(有效率、MMSE、ADL积分)、肌力、步行能力改变有显著性差异,p＜0.05.而治疗前后组内及组间血流变指标虽有一定下降,但无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结论清开灵注射液对脑血管性痴呆患者,在改善智力障碍、肌力、步行能力方面有较好的疗效.     

新时期戏剧艺术探索的成就与困顿

八十年代初中期 ,中国戏剧积极拓展我国传统戏剧的时空观、写意性特征 ,大胆借鉴西方现代戏剧的荒诞化、意象性技巧 ,出现了探索创新、多元发展的崭新局面。其中对“三一律、一堵墙”戏剧观的突破 ,运用意识形象外显人物的内心世界 ,嫁接多种艺术手段将现实时空转化为艺术时空 ,是新时期戏剧艺术探索最突出的三项成就。而过分强调形式技巧 ,脱离观众欣赏习惯 ,致使演出市场萎缩 ,观众锐减 ,无疑是新时期戏剧艺术探索中面临的最大困顿。     

Outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage: clinical and CT findings in 326 patients

Clinical symptoms and findings in cranial computed tomography (CT) were evaluated in 326 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Localizations of ICH were the lobes (n = 254), the basal ganglia (n = 46), the pons and brain stem (n = 13) and the cerebellum (n = 8). Multiple hematomas were present in nine patients. An initial coma (n = 225) was most frequent in ICH of the pons (n = 7), cerebellum (n = 6), and the frontal (n = 71) and temporal (n = 66) lobes. Epileptic seizures (n = 70) were most common in hematomas of the frontal (n = 24), temporal (n = 19) and parietal (n = 12) lobes and the basal ganglia (n = 6). A history of hypertension was given in 140 patients; 119 of these had an ICH with a size of ≥3 cm. Mortality (n = 162) was high with ICH in the pons and brain stem (10 out of 13), in the frontal (54 out of 98) and parietal (32 out of 58) lobes and the basal ganglia (n = 23). A size of the ICH of 3 cm or more in cranial CT and an associated ventricular hemorrhage were associated with a bad outcome. An initial disturbance of consciousness was the only reliable clinical predictor of outcome (chi-square, p < 0.001). Katamnestic evaluation of 66 of the 164 survivors after 5.2 years revealed seizures in 20 patients and mild neurological deficits in 41. Another 14 patients were partially, and nine totally dependent Nineteen patients had died in between; there was only one death attributable to another ICH.     

盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性脑卒中致意识障碍40例疗效观察

目的　探讨盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性脑卒中致意识障碍的疗效。方法　应用盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性脑卒中有意识障碍患者40例 ,与同期该类患者 40例常规治疗为对照。结果　治疗组疗效较对照组好 ,治疗组转醒时间明显小于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　盐酸纳洛酮治疗急性脑卒中致意识障碍 ,可明显缩短患者的转醒时间 ,显著提高疗效。     

医德重建:传统医德危机及其解决途径探析

目前,我国面临的医德危机是非常严重的。如何解决这一危机就成了一个不容回避的重大课题,不少学者提出要用传统医德来规范医务人员,并以此作为解决该危机的良方。然而,这种以人格伦理为特质的传统医德尽管有其一定的合理性,但其在实践中的有效性却受到了人们的质疑。为此,试图从传统医德自身的局限性、医务人员利益意识的觉醒以及因社会失范而导致的越轨三个方面来分析我国医德危机产生的根源,并为此提出了三条对策。     

Epilepsy and Recursive Consciousness with Special Attention to Jackson's Theory of Consciousness

Summary: John Hughlings Jackson's theory of consciousness has been reconsidered. The author stressed that his uniqueness as a neuroscientist lay in his keen interest in the recursive nature of human consciousness. Two clinical symptoms of interest to Jackson were discussed: recurrent utterances and mental diplopia. Recurrent utterances were believed to represent an exceptional state, in which the unconscious process in speech production, otherwise destined to be swept away automatically, became manifest and observable. Jackson regarded mental diplopia as a revelation of otherwise inaccessible duality of all healthy mental actions. Therefore, he supposed that the essence of recursive consciousness resided in a transformation of multiple, multidirectional, unconscious processes into a linear, unidirectional process     

大学生身体意识量表的修订

目的:在Mckinley和Hyde的身体意识客体化量表(OBCS)基础上,进行量表的修订。方法:对432名大学生进行原始量表的测量,其中212名被试的结果作探索性因素分析,其余220名被试的结果作信、效度检验。结果:量表包含20个项目,三个分量表,分别是身体监视、身体羞耻感和控制信念。因素分析表明,三个分量表解释总方差的60.25%,各个项目载荷在0.623~0.824之间。重测信度为0.764~0.802,同质信度为0.861~0.875。与OBSC原量表相比,修订的大学生身体意识量表删减了4个项目。结论:经修订后,大学生身体意识量表具有较为满意的信、效度,可以在大学生中使用。     

老年重症肺炎病原菌及其影响因素

目的探讨老年重症肺炎病原菌及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2016年11月-2019年12月海南省儋州市中医医院收治的老年肺部感染患者269例,分为重症肺炎组和非重症肺炎组,收集患者临床资料和临床症状,采集痰液标本进行病原菌检查、药敏试验。结果重症肺炎发生率27.14%(73/269)。血氧分压降低为最常见临床表现(76.71%)。痰液标本分离出104株病原菌,革兰阴性菌76株(73.08%),最常见为铜绿假单胞菌(26.92%)。铜绿假单胞菌对氨苄西林的耐药率96.43%,不动杆菌属对氨苄西林的耐药率100.00%。老年重症肺炎和老年非重症肺炎患者在年龄、多脏器功能受损、合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、出现意识障碍具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。年龄、多脏器功能受损、合并COPD、出现意识障碍、糖尿病,均成为老年肺部感染重症的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论老年重症肺炎患者临床症状表现不十分典型,革兰阴性菌是老年重症肺炎的主要致病菌而且耐药率高。年龄、多脏器功能受损,合并COPD、意识障碍、糖尿病,是老年肺部感染成为重症的独立危险因素,可针对这些患者采取针对性的措施进行防范和干预。