壮精合剂治疗围绝经期综合征58例

目的:探讨壮精合剂治疗围绝经期综合征的临床疗效。方法:选取符合围绝经期综合征诊断标准的病人58例,应用壮精合剂加减口服治疗1~2个月。结果:显效31例占53.4%;有效23例占39.7%;无效4例占6.9%,总有效率为93%。结论:壮精合剂治疗围绝经期综合征能收到良好的临床疗效。     

A comparative study of the proteolytic enzymes of Trypanosoma brucei, T. equiperdum, T. evansi, T. vivax, Leishmania tarentolae and Crithidia fasciculata

Four types of proteolytic activity were detected in the bloodstream form of each of the four Trypanosoma species: (i) HPAase, active on hide powder azure and detected on polyacrylamide gels containing denatured haemoglobin; (ii) AZCase, active on azocasein; (iii) type 1, active on the chromogenic peptide N-benzoyl-L-prolyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine p-nitroanilide in the presence of dithiothreitol, and (iv) type 2, active against several nitroanilide derivatives in the absence of dithiothreitol. Studies of the pH optimum, dithiothreitol requirement and inhibitor sensitivities of the proteolytic activities suggested that: (a) HPAase and type 1 activities could be due to the same enzymes, probably a family of cysteine proteinases; (b) AZCase had some characteristics of a cysteine proteinase, but was not identical to HPAase, and (c) type 2 activity could be due to a serine proteinase. Procyclic T. brucei contained relatively low cysteine proteinase activities (HPAase, AZCase and type 1) but high type 2 activity. Their proteolytic enzymes thus were apparently more similar to those in Crithidia fasciculata and Leishmania tarentolae promastigotes than those in T. brucei bloodstream forms.     

新生儿应激性溃疡出血38例临床分析

目的 :探讨新生儿应激性溃疡出血病儿的防治措施。方法 :综合治疗原发病 ,纠正缺氧、酸中毒、抗感染等 ,静滴止血敏、甲氰咪胍止血 ,效果欠佳者加用云南白药鼻饲。结果 :治疗 3 8例 ,治愈率 86.84% ,病死率 10 .5 4% ,死因为多脏器功能衰竭和DIC。结论 :止血敏、甲氰咪胍合用止血效果好 ,加用云南白药可用于防治应激性溃疡出血。     

晶珠肝泰舒胶囊治疗肝炎肝硬变60例

观察了服用晶珠肝泰舒胶囊治疗慢性肝炎 ５２例、肝炎后肝硬化（代偿期） ８例。经 ３个月（ １疗程）治疗,全部病例临床症状、体征与肝功改善均较显著,显效率达８３ ３３％。其中对肝炎后肝硬变作用明显,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊在保肝同时,还有一定抗肝纤维化作用。对乙肝病毒血清标志物ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率１２ ５％,ＨＢｓＡｇ阴转率１５．７８％,ＨＢｃＡｇ转阴率７ ４％,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊具有抗病毒作用。     

云南拉祜族六个基因座的遗传多态性研究

目的：了解云南拉祜族６ 个短串联重复序列基因座遗传多态性分布。方法：应用复合扩增技术对ＣＳＦ１ＰＯ、ＴＰＯＸ、ＴＨ０１ 、Ｆ１３Ａ０１、ＦＥＳＦＰＳ和ｖＷＡ等６ 个ＳＴＲ基因座进行分析,采用高分辨率的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离、银染法显影技术,对云南拉祜族上述６ 个ＳＴＲ基因座进行遗传多态性调查。结果：ＣＳＦ１ＰＯ基因座,观察到８ 个等位基因,２０ 个基因型;ＴＰＯＸ 基因座,观察到５ 个等位基因,１４ 个基因型;ＴＨ０１ 基因座,观察到６ 个等位基因,１７ 个基因型;Ｆ１３Ａ０１ 基因座,观察到６ 个等位基因,１３ 个基因型;ＦＥＳＦＰＳ基因座,观察到７ 个等位基因,１５ 个基因型;ｖＷＡ基因座,观察到７ 个等位基因,１７ 个基因型。结论：上述６ 个短串联重复序列基因座基因频率分布与Ｈａｒｄｙ Ｗｅｉｎｂｅｒｇ 平衡吻合良好。     

手十二井穴刺络放血对中风患者意识状态、心率等影响的临床观察

目的：观察手十二井穴刺络放血对中风初期患者意识状态等的影响。方法：以中风发病后3d有意识障碍的患者为观察对象，按病情分为损伤大面积、中面积、小面积3组，每组随机分为刺络组与对照组， 刺络组和对照组均进行正常治疗，仅刺络组增加井穴刺络放血。将意识状态进行量化，观察患者意识状态、血压、心率等的变化。结果：手十二井穴刺络放血可使损伤面积小的患者意识状态好转；收缩期血压上升；可使各组患者的心率加快。结论：手十二井穴刺络放血可使损伤面积小的患者意识状态好转。     

生精汤对雄激素致无排卵模型大鼠卵巢功能及形态学的影响

[目的]观察补肾活血方药生精汤对雄激素致无排卵模型大鼠的作用及其对作用机制进行初步探讨。[方法]幼年雌性SD大鼠注射外源雄激素制造不排卵模型,运用中医中药治疗并观察治疗前后动物动情周期、血清性激素水平以及卵巢病理形态组织学的变化。[结果]本方能恢复正常动情周期、改善血清激素水平;缩小卵巢扩张囊泡、增加黄体数量。[结论]生精汤具有改善模型大鼠多囊卵巢征象、促排卵、恢复卵巢功能的作用。     

《内经》中的暗示疗法浅探

探讨《内经》中暗示治疗学思想，从暗示的作用、祝由的内涵、移精与变气以及暗示与治疗四个方面，分析了《内经》中的暗示治疗学术成就，对于当今的中医心理疗法的发展多有裨益。     

血必净注射液对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并SIRS患者血CRP及肺功能的影响

目的:观察血必净注射液对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)合并全身炎症反应综合症(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)患者血C-反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)及肺功能的影响。方法:选取2011年3月—2014年3月本院收治的老年AECOPD合并SIRS患者49例,随机分为治疗组24例和对照组25例。两组患者均根据痰培养选用敏感抗生素、低流量吸氧、舒张支气管平滑肌及化痰治疗。治疗组在上述治疗基础上加用血必净注射液50 m L(天津红日药业股份有限公司)加生理盐水100 m L静脉滴注。观察两组血CRP、SIRS改善率及肺功能的差异。结果:两组患者治疗后血CRP水平均下降,肺功能指标均明显改善(P0.05);治疗组治疗后血CRP水平、肺功能指标均优于对照组(P0.05);治疗组SIRS症状改善率明显优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:血必净注射液能明显减轻老年AECOPD合并SIRS患者机体的炎症反应,控制SIRS症状,改善肺功能。     

A strategy for rapid discovery of traceable chemical markers in herbal prod-ucts using MZmine 2 data processing toolbox: A case of Jing Liqueur

Objective: The quality evaluation of herbal products remains a big challenge. Traceable markers are the core concept of the authentication of herbal products. However, the discovery of traceable markers is labor-intensive and time-consuming. The aim of this study is to develop a convenient approach to rapidly screen the traceable markers for herbal product authentication. Methods: Commercial Jing Liqueur and its 22 species of herbal ingredients were analyzed using HPLC-QTOF-MS and GC-MS to characterize nonvolatile and volatile chemicals. The acquired data were imported into MZmine 2 software for mass detection, chromatogram building, deconvolution and alignment. The aligned data were exported into a csv file and then traceable markers were selected using the built-in filter function in Excel. Finally, the traceable markers were identified by searching against online databases or publications, some of which were confirmed by reference standards. Results: A total of 288 chemical features transferred from herbal materials to Jing Liqueur product were rapidly screened out. Among them, 52 markers detected by HPLC-QTOF-MS were annotated, while nine volatile markers detected by GC-MS were annotated. Moreover, 30 of these markers were confirmed by comparing with reference standards. A chemical fingerprint consisting of traceable markers was finally generated to ensure the authentication and quality consistency of Jing Liqueur. Conclusion: A strategy for rapid discovery of traceable markers in herbal products using MZmine 2 software was developed.