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《Acta histochemica》2022,124(4):151895
Cancer is a disease characterised by abnormal cell growth that can invade or spread to other regions of the body. Organoids are three-dimensional ex vivo tissue cultures made from embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, progenitor cells or tissue that serve as a physiological model for cancer research. These are designed to recapitulate the in vivo properties of tumours. Importantly, effective recapitulation of the structure of tissues and function is believed to predict patient response, allowing for the creation of personalised therapy in a timely manner that may be used in the clinic. This Review discusses the pre-clinical model and different types of human organoids as models for the development of high throughput drug screening and also aims to highlight how organoids are shaping the future of cancer research. 相似文献
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Jan K. Lacki Kamilla Klama Stefan H. Mackiewicz Urszula Mackiewicz Wolfgang Müller 《Inflammation research》1995,44(1):24-26
In order to evaluate the relationship between serum concentrations of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-6, and acute phase proteins in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients treated with methotrexate (MTX) or intramuscular gold (IMG) we determined IL-10, IL-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (ACT) in the sera of 35 RA patients. IL-10 and IL-6 levels were evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). AGP and ACT level were measured using rocket immunoelectrophoresis. IL-10 serum level was not increased in RA patients as compared to controls (58.7 ± 18.1 pg/ml vs. 57.2 ± 11.9 pg/ml). IL-6 level was significantly elevated (91.6 ± 46.9 pg/ml vs. 45 ± 19 pg/ml, p < 0.05). CRP was significantly increased as compared to healthy controls (35 ± 19 mg/l vs. 3 ± 2 mg/l, p < 0.05). Patients treated with MTX or IMG presented an increased level of IL-10 and decreased amounts of IL-6, as compared to those treated with NSAID only. However, only changes between patients treated with IMG and NSAID were found to be statistically significant. A good negative correlation between IL-10 and IL-6 serum level was found (r = –0.75, p < 0.05). A positive significant correlation between IL-6 serum level and CRP (r = 0.62, p < 0.05), AGP (r = 0.78, p < 0.05) and ACT (r = 0.45, p < 0.05) was established. On the other hand, a negative correlation between IL-10 and serum level of CRP (r = –0.76, p < 0.05), AGP (r = –0.64, p < 0.05) and ACT (r = –0.38, p < 0.05) was also observed. Moreover, these relationships were maintained when patients treated with MTX, IMG, or NSAID were analyzed independently. According to the data thus far obtained, it seems that IL-10 decreases IL-6 production, and thereby indirectly affects the acute phase response, decreasing CRP, AGP, and ACT concentration in RA patients.Abbreviations ACT
-1-antichymotrypsin
- AGP
1-acid glycoprotein
- APP
acute phase protein
- CRP
C-reactive protein
- CSF
colony stimulating factor
- IFN
interferon
- IL
interleukin
- IMG
intramuscular gold
- MTX
methotrexate
- NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- RA
rheumatoid arthritis 相似文献
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Detection of contamination with antineoplastic agents in a hospital pharmacy department 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Paul J. M. Sessink Rob B. Anzion Petra H. H. Van den Broek Rob P. Bos 《Pharmacy World & Science》1992,14(1):16-22
The contamination with fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide and methotrexate was studied in a hospital pharmacy department where these drugs were prepared. In the preparation room, air samples were taken before and during preparation of the drugs. Methotrexate was detected in one sample which was collected during preparation (0.3g/m3). Spot samples were taken in the vertical laminar airflow safety hood before and after preparation of the drugs and after cleaning of the hood. Contamination of the laminar airflow hood was: cyclophosphamide: 1–160 ng/cm2; fluorouracil: 10–62 ng/cm2 and methotrexate: 2–633 ng/cm2. Spot samples from the floor in front of and beneath the laminar airflow hood showed contamination with especially fluorouracil (48–236g/m2). The gloves used during preparation of the drugs were contaminated mainly with fluorouracil (5–980 ng/cm2). Urine samples from two workers involved in the preparation of the drugs were analysed for unmetabolized cyclophosphamide; it was not detected. Although no uptake of cyclophosphamide was established, it is shown that the methods for measurement of cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil and methotrexate in the preparation room are applicable for the control of occupational exposure to these drugs. 相似文献
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Successful medical management of ovarian pregnancy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
S. Mittal V. Dadhwal P. Baurasi 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2003,80(3):309-310
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以泼尼松为主联合治疗多发性肌炎和皮肌炎32例 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:比较泼尼松联合疗法和单用治疗多发性肌炎 (PM) 和皮肌炎 (DM)的疗效。方法:PM和DM患者67例分为对照组(单用糖皮质激素)35例,给予泼尼松1 mg·kg 1·d 1,qd。治疗组 32例,给予泼尼松1 mg·kg 1·d 1, qd,加甲氨蝶呤片 7.5~10.0 mg,po,每周1次;加火把花根片3片,tid。疗程4周。主要观察指标有肌力变化,皮疹,血清 ALT、AST、LDH、CK的水平及药物副作用发生率。结果∶治疗后两组患者的肌力均有不同程度改善,肌力改善幅度≥2级患者在对照组中占54.3%,在治疗组中占62.5%,二者差异无显著性(P>0.05)。两组患者在治疗后血清 ALT、AST、LDH、CK水平均比治疗前有明显下降,差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。治疗组患者的血清ALT、AST、LDH、CK下降的幅度明显大于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:与单用糖皮质激素的疗法相比,联合治疗方法能够使血清肌酶更快地下降,对PM和DM有更好的近期疗效。 相似文献
10.
米非司酮保守治疗异位妊娠临床观察 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
目的:以氨甲蝶呤(MTX)为对照,探讨米非司酮在异位妊娠保守治疗中的作用。方法:将70例患者随机分为米非司酮组和氨甲蝶呤组进行比较。以氨甲蝶呤(MTX)为对照,观察米非司酮(Mif)治疗异位妊娠的效果。结果:2组均于治疗后10天血人绒毛膜促性腺激素开始明显下降,治疗后15天包块平均直径明显缩小,与治疗前比较差异显著(P<0.05)。米非司酮和氨甲蝶呤治疗成功率分别为91.43%和74.29%。两者比较有显著差异。结论:米非司酮治疗异位妊娠的效果优于氨甲蝶呤,且MTX有一定的不良反应,而米非司酮无1例发生不良反应,且给药方便,作为异位妊娠保守治疗的药物,有一定的临床意义和应用前景。 相似文献