三磷酸腺苷对人胃癌细胞系MGC－803影响的电镜观察

用透射电镜和扫描电镜方法观察了三磷酸腺苷（ＡＴＰ）对人胃癌细胞系ＭＧＣ－８０３的影响，结果表明，ＡＴＰ能使ＭＧＣ－８０３细胞的核仁由网状向环状改变，微丝的组装得到改善，细胞表面微绒毛减少。提示ＭＧＣ－８０３细胞的恶性表型在ＡＴＰ作用下可向正常方向逆转。     

抗VEGF单克隆抗体偶联5-FU纳米微粒的初步研究

目的： 为了提高5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil, 5-FU)的抗癌活性，采用抗VEGF单克隆抗体与 5-FU 聚乳酸纳米微粒交联结合制备具有靶向功能的免疫纳米微粒。 方法： 采用抗VEGF单克隆抗体与已制备的 5-FU 聚乳酸纳米微粒(5-FU-NPs)以化学键偶联连接的方法制备具有靶向功能的5-FU免疫纳米微粒(5-FU-Ab-NPs)，考察其形貌、粒径分布、体外释放和免疫活性等性能。结果： 5-FU-Ab-NPs仍呈规则球形，粒径约为（202±23）nm，体外释放实验表明该5-FU-Ab-NPs与5-FU-NPs具有相似缓释特性，免疫学检测和电镜检视显示偶联后的抗VEGF单克隆抗体免疫活性保持原活性的80%以上。结论： 5-FU-Ab-NPs保持原5-FU-NPs缓释药物的特点，具有双重活性功能，即免疫导向和缓释药物,有利于提高肿瘤局部药物浓度。     

Serum concentration and protein binding of thioridazine and its metabolites in patients with chronic alcoholism

Summary The blood chemistry and clinical pharmacokinetics of thioridazine and its metabolites, side-chain sulphoxide, side-chain sulphone and ring sulphoxide, were studied in 31 alcoholics and were compared with values in 17 thioridazine-treated controls without alcoholism. Pathological blood chemistry values, including abnormal liver function and protein concentrations, were common among the alcoholics. In relation to dosage, the majority had a low serum concentration of thioridazine and at a given concentration of thioridazine they had high serum concentrations of its metabolites. Positive intercorrelations were found between pathological liver function tests, prolonged serum half-life and increased serum concentration of thioridazine. The free fractions of thioridazine, side-chain sulphoxide and ring sulphoxide were significantly higher and those of the side-chain sulphone lower in the alcoholics than in the controls. The free fractions of side-chain and ring sulphoxide were significantly increased in patients with a low concentration of ₁-acid glycoprotein.     

抗癌口服液在体内外抗肿瘤作用的实验研究

OBJECTIVETo investigate anti-cancer of the Anti-cancer Oral Liquid (ACOL) for MGC-803 gastric cancer cell line in vivo and vitro. METHODUsing the MTT assay, colonogenic assay and sero-pharmacological experiment by treating with the Chinese traditional med     

A Comparative Study of Anti-Gastric Cancer Activity Between Aqueous Extract and Ethanol Extract of Folium Cordylines Fruticosae

The active components in Folium Cordylines Fruticosae were extracted by heat reflux method. The solvents used were distilled water and ethanol. The effects of two types of extracts on gastric cancer cells were compared; dry extract yields were calculated, as well as the inhibition rates of gastric cancer MGC-803 cell proliferation and the colony cell counts. The micro-Kjeldahl method was used to measure the cell protein contents and to make a comprehensive comparison. The results showed that the MGC-803 cell inhibition rates of three different concentrations (32.5, 75 and 150 mg/ml) of ethanol extracts increased with the increase of concentration, which was 48.9% at a concentration of 150 mg/ml; aqueous extract of Folium Cordylines Fruticosae had very low inhibitory activity at a low concentration (32.5 mg/ml), which was remained at about 20%. After being affected by two types of extracts, cells had uneven sizes, with very low brightness, while the normal cells presented a uniform full form, with high definition.     

Effect of Weikangning on gastric cancer cell growth and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors KDR and Flt-1

AIM: To observe the effect of Chinese traditional herbal decoction Weikang-ning (WKN) on cell growth and expression of VEGF and its receptors KDR and Flt-1 in gastric cancer cell line MGC-803. METHODS: A total of 120 male Wistar rats were divided into control group, high dose, medium dose and low dose groups fed with natural saline, 20, 10, and 5 g/kg of WKN, respectively. The experimental animals were finally killed for the preparation of drug-containing serum. The gastric cancer cell MGC-803 was cultured with the drug-containing serum drawn from the rats in different groups. We observed the growth condition of the cancer cells with light microscope and flow cytometer. The expression of mRNA of VEGF and its receptors KDR and Flt-1 was detected with RT-PCR. RESULTS: The proportion of cells in G0-G1 phase was (65.40±0.41)%, (56.92±0.62)%, (55.89±0.69)% in high, medium and low dose groups respectively vs(41.35±0.55)% in control group (P<0.01), while the cells in G2-S and S phases were (11.62±0.62)% and (22.99±0.69)%, (17.08±0.80)% and (26.00±0.71)%, (19.37±0.57)% and (24.74±0.64)% in high, medium and low dose groups, respectively, vs(23.65±0.56)% and (35.00±0.60)% in control group (P<0.01). The expression of mRNA of VEGF and its receptors was significantly decreased, the area of electrophoresis bands (AREA), the absorptivity of mean optical density (A) and the product of AREA and A were significantly lower in WKN-administered groups than that in control group(P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The decoction of WKN suppresses the growth of gastric cancer cell MGC-803 and decreases the expression of mRNA of both VEGF and its receptors KDR and Flt-1.     

半乳糖凝集素3表达抑制对人胃癌MGC-803细胞中Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响及其促凋亡作用

目的：探讨抑制半乳糖凝集素3（galectin-3）的表达对人胃癌MGC-803细胞凋亡的影响,为基因靶向治疗提供潜在靶点。方法：人胃癌MGC-803细胞分为siRNA干扰组、空白对照组和阴性对照组,siRNA干扰组MGC-803细胞转染靶向galectin-3的siRNA,空白对照组MGC-803细胞只加转染试剂,阴性对照组MGC-803细胞转染阴性对照的siRNA。采用流式细胞术和碘化丙啶（PI）染色法检测各组细胞凋亡率和细胞凋亡情况,Western blotting法检测各组细胞中galectin-3、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达情况。结果：与阴性对照组和空白对照组比较,siRNA干扰组细胞中galectin-3蛋白表达水平明显降低（P<0.05）。PI染色,siRNA干扰组凋亡细胞数量明显增加,凋亡细胞出现细胞核固缩、染色质浓集、新月形和凋亡小体等细胞凋亡特征,阴性对照组仅有少量散在的凋亡细胞。流式细胞术和Western blotting法检测,与阴性对照组和空白对照组比较,siRNA干扰组细胞凋亡率明显升高（P<0.05）,Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显降低（P<0.05）,Bax蛋白表达水平未发生明显变化（P>0.05）。结论：抑制galectin-3表达可促进MGC-803细胞的凋亡,提示galectin-3对胃癌细胞发挥癌基因作用,具有成为靶向治疗靶点的可能性。     

9-顺式维甲酸诱导胃癌MGC803细胞周期阻滞和凋亡的作用机制

背景与目的:9-顺式维甲酸(9-cisretinoicacid,9-cisRA)对胃癌的抗癌活性及机制尚不清楚,本研究以MGC803为靶细胞观察9-cisRA对胃癌的作用。方法:采用RT-PCR法检测维甲类X受体α(recinoidXreceptor!,RXRα)、细胞周期蛋白CyclinD1和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶CDK4mRNA表达,流式细胞术检测细胞周期,MTT实验检测9-cisRA作用MGC803细胞后生长抑制情况,Hoechst33342/PI双荧光染色和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测凋亡,免疫细胞化学检测凋亡相关基因Bcl-2蛋白表达。结果:0.1～10μmol/L9-cisRA作用MGC803细胞96h,能显著抑制细胞增殖。10μmol/L9-cisRA分别作用48、72和96h,G1期细胞随着作用时间的延长而增加,呈明显的G1期阻滞。作用72h后,细胞出现核染色质凝集、DNA片段化等凋亡特征;从作用48h开始,Bcl-2表达即显著下降。在MGC803细胞中RXRα表达较弱,经10μmol/L9-cisRA作用48h其表达水平显著增加(P<0.01);作用96h,细胞中CyclinD1和CDK4表达显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:9-cisRA能明显诱导MGC803细胞周期G1期阻滞和凋亡,该作用可能与其下调细胞周期因子CyclinD1和CDK4表达有关。     

阿帕替尼通过抑制HMGA2增强顺铂对胃癌的抗瘤作用

目的：探讨阿帕替尼（apatinib,APA）联合顺铂（cisplatin,DDP）对胃癌（gastric carcinoma,GC）细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移 能力的影响及其分子机制。方法：收集2016年1月到2019年6月武威市人民医院手术切除的50例GC患者的癌及癌旁组织标 本,以及GC细胞系MGC803和SGC7901, 用qPCR检测组织中HMGA2和细胞中增殖、迁移及侵袭相关mRNA的表达水平。采 用脂质体转染技术, 将pcHMGA2转染MGC803和SGC7901细胞,经分别用不同浓度的DDP和APA处理,分为NC、pcHMGA2、 pcHMGA2+DDP及pcHMGA2+DDP+APA组, 用Western blotting检测GC细胞中HMGA2蛋白的表达水平,MTT、Transwell小室 法分别检测细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。结果：HMGA2 mRNA在GC组织中表达水平高于癌旁组织（P<0.05）,且高表达组 GC患者的生存率显著降低（P<0.01）。DDP 显著抑制 MGC803 和 SGC7901 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移能力（均P<0.01）; DDP+APA组MGC803和SGC7901细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移能力显著低于DDP组（均P<0.01）;APA显著增强DDP对GC细胞 HMGA2表达的抑制作用（均P<0.01）;APA通过下调HMGA2表达增强DDP对GC的抗肿瘤性。结论：APA能促进DDP对GC的 抗瘤作用,其分子机制可能是增强DDP对HMGA2表达的抑制作用有关。     

盐酸罗哌卡因对胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖和凋亡的作用

目的:探讨盐酸罗哌卡因对人胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法:细胞计数试剂盒（CCK-8）检测盐酸罗哌卡因对MGC-803细胞增殖能力的影响,并确定盐酸罗哌卡因的用药浓度,流式细胞术检测盐酸罗哌卡因对MGC-803细胞周期的影响,Annexin V-FITC/PI法检测盐酸罗哌卡因对MGC-803细胞凋亡的影响,蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）检测盐酸罗哌卡因对MGC-803细胞中B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2（Bcl-2）、Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）和剪切的含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶3（Cleaved Caspase-3）蛋白表达水平。结果:随着盐酸罗哌卡因用药浓度的升高,MGC-803细胞增殖能力逐渐降低,根据CCK-8实验结果分别筛选出浓度为10、50 μg/ml和100 μg/ml的盐酸罗哌卡因用于后续实验。盐酸罗哌卡因能够明显阻滞细胞周期于G2期,诱导细胞凋亡,抑制Bcl-2蛋白表达,促进Bax和Cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达。结论:盐酸罗哌卡因能够抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖,阻碍MGC-803细胞周期进程,诱导细胞凋亡,该过程可能与下调Bcl-2蛋白表达,上调Bax和Cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达有关。