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《Journal de Mycologie Médicale》2020,30(2):100970
A survey of mycology laboratories for antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST) was undertaken in France in 2018, to better understand the difference in practices between the participating centers and to identify the difficulties they may encounter as well as eventual gaps with published standards and guidelines. The survey captured information from 45 mycology laboratories in France on how they perform AFST (number of strains tested, preferred method, technical and quality aspects, interpretation of the MIC values, reading and interpretation difficulties). Results indicated that 86% of respondents used Etest as AFST method, with a combination of one to seven antifungal agents tested. Most of the participating laboratories used similar technical parameters to perform their AFST method and a large majority used, as recommended, internal and external quality assessments. Almost all the participating mycology laboratories (98%) reported difficulties to interpret the MIC values, especially when no clinical breakpoints are available. The survey highlighted that the current AFST practices in France need homogenization, particularly for MIC reading and interpretation. 相似文献
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《The Journal of emergency medicine》2020,58(5):785-796
BackgroundBacteremia causes a major worldwide burden, in terms of financial and productivity costs, as well the morbidity and mortality it can ultimately cause. Proper treatment of bacteremia is a challenge because of the species-dependent response to antibiotics. The T2Bacteria Panel is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration–cleared and culture-independent assay for detection of bacteremia, including common ESKAPE pathogens—Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—and provides species identification in as little as 3.6 h directly from blood.ObjectiveOur aim was to evaluate the T2Bacteria assay performance and potential to affect patient care in the emergency department (ED).MethodsED patients from a Louisiana and Florida center were enrolled as part of the T2Bacteria Panel clinical study, which was prospective and noninterventional. Blood samples for blood culture (BC) and T2Bacteria were matched in time and anatomic location.ResultsData from 137 ED patients were evaluated. Relative to BC, T2Bacteria showed 100% positive percent agreement and 98.4% negative percent agreement. In addition, for species on the T2Bacteria Panel, the T2Bacteria assay detected 25% more positives associated with infection, and on average identified the infectious species 56.6 h faster. The T2Bacteria assay covered 70.5% of all species detected by BC. Finally, relative to actual care, the T2Bacteria assay could have potentially focused therapy in 8 patients, reduced time to a species-directed therapy in 4 patients, and reduced time to effective therapy in 4 patients.ConclusionsIn this ED population, the T2Bacteria assay was a rapid and sensitive detector of bacteremia from common ESKAPE pathogens and showed the theoretical potential to influence subsequent patient therapy, ranging from antibiotic de-escalation to faster time to effective therapy. 相似文献
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In today''s environment, providers are extremely time-constrained. Assembling relevant contextual data to make decisions on laboratory results can take a significant amount of time from the day. The Regenstrief Institute has created a system which leverages data within Indiana Health Information Exchange''s (IHIE''s) repository, the Indiana Network for Patient Care (INPC), to provide well-organized and contextual information on returning laboratory results to outpatient providers. The system described here uses data extracted from INPC to add historical test results, medication-dispensing events, visit information, and clinical reminders to traditional laboratory result reports. These “Enhanced Laboratory Reports” (ELRs) are seamlessly delivered to outpatient practices connected through IHIE via the DOCS4DOCS clinical messaging service. All practices, including those without electronic medical record systems, can receive ELRs. In this paper, the design and implementation issues in creating this system are discussed, and generally favorable preliminary results of attitudes by providers towards ELRs are reported. 相似文献
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化学品环境管理与水生实验动物 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
从分析化学品的特性入手,在概述化学品的环境管理对水生实验生物需求和国内外水生实验生物发展现状的基础上,从加强化学品环境管理的科学基础建设出发,对我国水生实验生物的研究与发展的标准化、产业化、必要的资质认可及信息交流提出建议。 相似文献
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目的 探讨MRI诊断子宫腺肌病的价值.方法 回顾性分析6例子宫腺肌病患者MRI和超声检查的资料,与术后病理结果对比,评估MRI对子宫腺肌病的诊断符合率.结果 B超诊断子宫腺肌病的灵敏度为52.5%、特异度为54.2%;MRI灵敏度为95.6%、特异度为100%;MRI检查既能定性,又能定位,而且此检查无创伤,方便快捷.结论 MRI为临床诊断子宫腺肌病提供了一种有价值的检查方法,对及时、正确治疗该病具有重要的临床意义. 相似文献
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目的 观察内膜损伤后血管狭窄的主要病理变化和此过程中血浆内血管内皮素(endothelin ,ET)水平的动态变化及局部动脉组织内ET反应性 (ET immunoreaction ,ET IR) ,探讨卡托普利 (Captopril)对动脉球囊损伤后狭窄的影响。方法 大耳白兔 4 8只 ,依术后处死时间不同 (6h和 1、3、7、15、2 2d)按随机表法随机分为 6组 ,每组 8只 ,其中 3只为内膜损伤 (手术组 )、3只为损伤 卡托普利治疗 (治疗组 ) ,2只为对照组。术前及术后均采静脉血 ,手术组及治疗组置入微球囊导管于腹主动脉内制备内膜损伤模型。治疗组术前 1d给予卡托普利 2mg·kg-1·d-1直至处死当日。放射免疫法检测术前、术后血浆内ET水平 ,处死后取模型动脉血管 ,观察血管内膜厚度及管腔病理变化 ,免疫组织化学法检测动脉组织内ET反应。结果 手术组各时间段血浆ET水平 [平均值 (139 17± 16 86 )ng/L) ]和治疗组各时间段血浆ET水平 [平均值 (12 2 16± 13 5 6 )ng/L]均较术前 [平均值 (111 2 4±11 39)ng/L]升高 (P <0 0 1和P <0 0 5 ) ,手术组术后各时间段血浆ET水平比治疗组及对照组有明显升高 (P值均 <0 0 1) ,而治疗组与对照组术后血浆ET水平无显著性差异 ;手术组动脉内膜有不同程度增厚 ,主要以血管平滑肌细胞 (vascularsmoothmusclec 相似文献
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Aaron R Jensen Richard Milner John Gaughan Harsh Grewal 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2005,9(3):322-327
BACKGROUND: We recently implemented the use of an ex-vivo porcine model to teach residents the fundamentals of performing a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. METHODS: Residents were trained using intact porcine esophagus, stomach, and spleen placed in a standard video-trainer. They were later asked to complete a survey containing a course evaluation. RESULTS: Sixteen residents (R1-R4) completed the survey. They agreed that (1) the exercise was a valuable use of their limited time, (2) repeating the exercise will be of additional benefit, (3) it will improve their ability to perform or assist in an actual case in the OR, and (4) the surgical principles learned using the model will transfer to other laparoscopic cases. Significant subjective improvements were reported in resident comfort level in assisting in or performing a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. CONCLUSIONS: The use of an inexpensive ex-vivo porcine training model increases resident comfort level in performing a Nissen fundoplication in the operating room. 相似文献