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1.
Paul Stoppie Peter Borghgraef Marcel Borgers 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》1994,3(4):475-478
Background Itraconazole is an orally active antifungal lipophilic drug with high affinity for sebum and keratinocytes. Aim The aim of the study was to investigate the routes of percutaneous egression and the sites of cutaneous action/storage of 3H-labelled itraconazole in an experimental animal model. Material and methods Hartley guinea pigs were dosed orally by gavage for 2 consecutive days at 10 mg/kg/day 3H-itraconazole dissolved in polyethylene glycol 200. At various time points after the second gavage, small full-thickness samples of dorsal skin were excised and processed using dry-apposing autoradiography. Results Our research revealed an accumulation of silver grains over the epidermis and its appendages (hair follicle and sebaceous gland), the dermal fat tissue and the hypodermal muscle tissue on tissue sections at 6, 24 and 48 h time intervals, whereas at the remaining time points (96, 168 and 336 h) the silver grain density was markedly decreased to background level. Discussion The present histological distribution data support the current method of oral treatment with itraconazole as the treatment schedule of choice to eradicate infective organisms residing in the deeper skin layers. 相似文献
2.
杨晓玲 《药物流行病学杂志》2003,12(2):68-69
目的:了解伊曲康唑的不良反应及安全性。资料与方法:手工检索《中华皮肤科杂志》等3种中文专业期刊,从对照试验的文献中提取治疗例数和各种不良反应例数,计算发生率。结果:共有14725例涉及有关安全性的报道。伊曲康唑不良反应总的发生率约为1.57%。结论:伊曲康唑较为安全。 相似文献
3.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Coca-Cola in enhancing the absorption of itraconazole.
Methods: Eight healthy volunteers were randomized to receive two treatment sequences in a two-way crossover design with a 1-week
wash-out period separating each study treatment. Treatment I, the control, consisted of 100 mg itraconazole with 325 ml water.
Treatment II was identical to treatment I, except that itraconazole was administered with 325 ml of Coca-Cola (pH 2.5).
Results: Serum itraconazole concentrations, after administration with Coca-Cola (treatment II), were higher than after administration
with water (treatment I). The mean AUC was 1.12 vs 2.02 μg · h · ml−1, the mean Cmax was 0.14 vs 0.31 μg · ml −1and the mean tmax was 2.56 vs 3.38 h in treatments I and II, respectively.
Conclusion: The absorption of itraconazole can be enhanced by Coca-Cola.
Received: 4 November 1996 / Accepted in revised form: 21 January 1997 相似文献
4.
P. Harten H. H. Euler E. Wolf G. Delling H. Löffler 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1994,72(11):878-882
Histoplasma infections in Europe are rare, and acute disseminated histoplasmosis has only been observed in immunocompromised persons. We describe a case of acute disseminated histoplasmosis in a young, nonimmunocompromised European woman. The probable source of infection was Sri Lanka or the Maldives. At presentation she was severely ill with fever, lymphadenopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, and polyserositis. Histologically, myelofibrosis and osteosclerosis were observed with extramedullary hematopoiesis. Histoplasma capsulatum yeasts were detected in bone marrow trephine biopsy by methenamine silver staining. Treatment with conventional and liposomal amphotericin B and subsequent itraconazole led to rapid and complete recovery.Abbreviations He
Histoplasma capsulatum
- AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- HIV
human immunodeficiency virus 相似文献
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介绍了伊曲康唑注射液的制备和质量控制,对制得的伊曲康唑注射液的含量和稳定性等作了研究,结果证明制备方法良好,样品质量可控。 相似文献
10.
目的:探究应用伊曲康唑口服液预防血液肿瘤患者化疗后粒细胞减少期并发真菌感染的效果.方法:将62例化疗后中性粒细胞减少的血液肿瘤患者随机分为真菌感染预防用药组和对照组,其中预防用药组患者预防性地服用伊曲康唑口服液,而对照组患者未接受任何预防性抗真菌药物治疗.观察并比较2组患者真菌感染的发生率和严重程度.结果:31例服用伊曲康唑口服液患者中,仅2例发生真菌感染,真菌感染率仅为6.5%,而对照组31例中,8例并发真菌感染,包括3例深部真菌感染,真菌感染率为25.8%,明显高于预防用药组(P<0.01),而且2组患者并发真菌感染的病原菌存在明显差异.结论:预防性应用伊曲康唑口服液能有效降低血液肿瘤患者化疗后粒细胞减少期真菌感染的概率. 相似文献