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《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2020,31(6):869-875
This paper describes country-wide special measures undertaken for interventional radiology staff during the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Although each interventional radiology service around the world faces unique challenges, the principles outlined in this article will be useful when designing or strengthening individual practices and integrating them within wider hospital and national measures. Moving beyond the current outbreak, these measures will be useful for any future infectious diseases which are likely to arise. 相似文献
3.
《Pancreatology》2022,22(7):864-870
BackgroundMetagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is increasingly used for the clinical diagnosis of infectious diseases, but there is a paucity of data regarding the application of mNGS in the early diagnosis of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN).ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical application value of mNGS in the pathogenic diagnosis of IPN.MethodsForty-two patients with suspected IPN were prospectively and consecutively enrolled from August 2019 to August 2021. Blood samples were collected for mNGS and microbial culture simultaneously during fever (T ≥ 38.5 °C). For patients who had indications of surgical interventions, peri-pancreatic specimens were collected for mNGS and microbial culture simultaneously during the first surgical intervention to confirm IPN. The clinical performance of mNGS and microbial culture were compared.ResultsA total of 21 patients (50.0%) were confirmed to have IPN during hospitalization. The sensitivity of blood mNGS was significantly higher than blood culture (95.2% vs. 23.8%, P < 0.001) in diagnosing IPN. The negative predictive value of blood mNGS was 90.0%. The turnaround time of mNGS was significantly shorter than that of microbial culture [(37.70 ± 1.44) vs. (115.23 ± 8.79) h, P < 0.01] and the average costs of mNGS accounted for 1.7% of the average total cost of hospitalization. The survival analysis demonstrates that the positive blood mNGS result was not associated with increased mortality (P = 0.119).ConclusionsWith more valuable diagnostic performance and shorter turnaround time, clinical mNGS represents a potential step forward in the early diagnosis of IPN. 相似文献
4.
[摘要] 目的 探究HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭(HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure, HBV-ACLF)患者血清中微小核糖核酸(microRNA, miR)-122和高迁移率族蛋白1(high-mobility group box-B1, HMGB1)水平及其与病情、预后的关系。方法 回顾性分析2016年1月—2018年1月我院收治的120例HBV-ACLF患者的一般及临床资料。根据临床结局,将患者分为存活组(53例)和死亡组(67例)。比较2组患者的一般资料、实验室检查指标及血清miR-122、HMGB1水平。多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者预后的因素。Pearson检验分析miR-122、HMGB1水平分别与TBIL、PA、终末期肝病评分模型(the model of end-stage liver disease score, MELD)评分的相关性。ROC曲线分析miR-122和HMGB1水平对患者的死亡预测价值,获得最佳临界值。根据临界值将患者分为A组、B组和C组,用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,比较3组患者在3年随访期间的生存率。结果 存活组和死亡组患者的年龄、身体质量指数、并发症、病情分期、MELD评分、ALB、球蛋白、TBIL、ALT、AST、LDH、PT、PTA、HBV DNA、miR-122、HMGB1相比,差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。年龄、并发症、病情分期、MELD评分、TBIL、PT、PTA、miR-122、HMGB1均是影响患者预后的危险因素(P均<0.05)。miR-122、HMGB1水平分别与TBIL、MELD评分呈显著正相关,与PTA呈显著负相关(P均<0.05)。miR-122和HMGB1预测患者死亡的最佳临界值分别为31.42和14.56 μg/L。A组患者预后3年内生存率显著高于B组和C组(P均<0.05)。结论 miR-122和HMGB1水平与HBV-ACLF患者的病情和死亡预后密切相关,可间接反映患者的病情严重程度,在HBV-ACLF的诊断及预后中具有重要价值。 相似文献
5.
Paediatric palliative care and neurodisability are two relatively new, evolving paediatric sub-specialities that have increasing relevance in the current paediatric landscape. For many people palliative care has been synonymous with end of life care, but in paediatrics it encompasses much more and is for all children with life-threatening or life-limiting conditions, from the point of diagnosis. This breadth of focus is demonstrated well through the interface between paediatric palliative care and paediatric neurodisability. In this article we explore this unique interface through the three domains of complex symptom management, advanced care planning and end of life care. We describe the practicalities involved in all three areas and highlight the importance of early referral and the process of “dual” or “parallel” planning. We cover in more depth the specific management of the symptoms: dystonia/abnormalities of muscle tone, seizures, pain, agitation, secretions, respiratory failure, and gut failure. 相似文献
6.
目的 为临床研究肝硬化提供有价值的手段。方法 采用99mTc -RBC测定 93例肝硬化患者肝血流 ,选择峰时 (Tmax) ,半廓清时 (T1/2 )、廓清率 (K值 )、肝血流 (LBF)等作为观察指标 ,与正常对照组比较 ;同时用99mTc-MIBI经直肠给药测定其中 5 4例患者门静脉压力 (PVP) ,以心 /肝 (H/L)比值作为分流指数。结果 肝硬化组Tmax、T1/2 、K及LBF分别为 1.2 6± 0 .99(93)min、5 .75± 3.38(93)min、0 .15 4± 0 .116 (93)及 0 .6 10± 0 .2 89(93)L/min ,除Tmax外 ,与对照组均有非常显著性差异 ;Child -A、B、C级各组之间 (除Tmax外 )也均有非常显著性差异或显著性差异 ;Child -A、B、C级各组H/L分别为 0 .49± 0 .18(2 1)、0 .6 9± 0 .16 (15 )、0 .91± 0 .2 1(18) ;PVP分别为 2 .2 2± 0 .5 7(2 1)kPa、2 .85± 0 .38(15 )kPa及 3.5 4± 0 .6 5 (18)kPa。而对照组的H/L及PVP分别为 0 .30± 0 .12 (16 )及 1.6 1± 0 .38(16 )kPa。Child -A、B、C级各组分别与对照组及各组之间比较 ,除Child -B与C级组PVP无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )外 ,其余均有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)及显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 本法测定肝血流及门脉压力方便 ,无创伤 ,对分析病情 ,判断疗效 ,指导制订治疗方案 ,估计预后等均有较 相似文献
7.
目的了解大学生核黄素营养状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法对护理、预防专业的学生进行核黄素4h负荷尿试验,用荧光光度法测定核黄素含量。结果护理学专业的学生核黄素不足的占78.79%,正常占10.10%,充裕的占11.31%。预防医学专业的学生核黄素不足的占74.42%,正常的占16.28%,充裕的占9.3%。专业之间差异无显著性意义(P〉0.05)。结论大学生的核黄素营养水平普遍较低,其中动物性食品摄人较少、学生对合理膳食的营养知识缺乏是核黄素摄人不足的主要原因。 相似文献
8.
门脉高压性胃病患者的胃壁血气变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者观测了43例门脉高压症患者股动脉血PO2、胃网膜有动静脉胃壁支血PO2、胃壁支静脉及肘静脉血pH、HCO3-和胃网膜右静脉压力,其中23例并有非出血期门脉高压性胃病。结果表明:①门脉高压症患者的股动脉血PO2低于对照组;②门脉高压症患者胃网膜右动静脉胃壁支血氧分压差低于对照组,胃网膜右静脉压力高于对照组,胃壁支静脉血pH和HCO3-低于对照组和同组肘静脉血。并有门脉高压性胃病者这些变化更为显著。提示门脉高压性胃病的发病机制在于门脉系压力增高、胃粘膜下动静脉短路开放、胃粘膜缺血缺氧和胃壁局部酸中毒。 相似文献
9.
Social and psychological factors associated with adolescents'' self-acceptance of occlusal condition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. F. Brown A. J. Spencer P. D. Tolliday 《Community dentistry and oral epidemiology》1987,15(2):70-73
Studies using plaster models of teeth and photographs simulating the full range of occlusal conditions have found high agreement between measures of adolescent social acceptability of these conditions and perceived need for orthodontic treatment. This study examined the association between adolescents' acceptability of their own occlusal condition, severity of malocclusion, and likelihood of undergoing orthodontic treatment. The factors predicting the acceptability of occlusal condition of 13-yr-olds, as assessed by the SASOC scale, were measurements of acceptability of general physical appearance, and the severity of occlusal condition. Variability in SASOC scores appeared to be independent of gender, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. Gender, and severity of occlusal condition were important differences between subjects who had received, planned, or were undergoing orthodontic treatment, and those who had not. Neither SASOC scores nor perceived need for treatment accounted for a significant proportion of the variance between these groups. Although adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment had a greater severity of malocclusion than those not, little difference was observed between these groups in acceptance of occlusal condition. 相似文献
10.
Senichiro Kikuchi Kazuhiko Iwata Yasunori Onishi Fumio Kubota Koichi Nisijima Hideaki Tamai Yuiko Koizumi Eiju Watanabe Satoshi Kato 《Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging》2007,156(3):199-208
We conducted a noninvasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) study using the game of rock, paper, scissors (RPS) as a simple neurocognitive task for the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in 15 healthy volunteers. We employed an opposite “to lose” RPS task coupled with a normal “to win” RPS task, since the former requires inhibition of behavior, one of the most important functions of the prefrontal cortex. During the NIRS examination, subjects had to present one of the three RPS hands in response to hands displayed randomly on a computer screen every 1.5 s, and were required to show hands that lose to the computer, or that beat the computer. We measured the relative concentrations of oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) using the prefrontal probes of the NIRS system during the tasks. The increases in oxy-Hb during the “to win” RPS task were small, but were quite large and laterally dominant during the “to lose” RPS task. The difference between the two tasks might have been due to the participants’ cognitive conflict with losing on the RPS. We conclude that losing is better than winning on the RPS as a sensitive indicator in the NIRS examination of PFC. 相似文献